scholarly journals Implications of Hegel’s Dialectical Evolution of the Spirit to the Problem of Shortcut Mentality in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonaventure Chike Anetoh ◽  
Hilary Izuegbunam
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Mutual Recognition ◽  
Prosperity Gospel ◽  
Process Of Change ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Country Today

This article focused on Hegel’s dialectical evolution of the spirit and its implications to shortcut mentality in Nigeria. Hegel’s evolution of the spirit is a process of change and human development, which moves from the individual to the state and then to the absolute. This process identifies and represents the world’s civilization as a gradual realization of the absolute. The fundamental questions are: What actually is Hegel’s dialectical evolution of the spirit? What is shortcut mentality? Has Hegel’s dialectical evolution of the spirit any implication for shortcut mentality in Nigeria? This article argued and insisted that Hegel’s dialectical evolution of the spirit has remarkable implications for shortcut mentality in Nigeria. A critical look at Nigeria today simply portrays a country beset by shortcut mentality in her quest for civilization. This is evidenced in many contemporary issues menacing our country today. The issues of get rich quick syndrome, quick fixes, examination mal-practice, Ponzi schemes, betting sites, corrupt practices, utopian prosperity gospel etc. are easily noticeable in almost every part of Nigeria. All these ills which have led to the malfunctioning of the economic, religious, educational, agricultural, and administrative sectors of Nigeria, are certainly the offspring of shortcut mentality. This shortcut mentality presupposes people not following the right and gradual path of change and development. It entails abhorrence of labour as well as suffering. Hence, the researchers employed analytical and hermeneutical methods to explore the implications of Hegel’s dialectical evolution of the spirit to shortcut disorder in Nigeria. This article argued that application of Hegel’s dialectical evolution of the spirit contributes enormously in combating the problem of shortcut mentality in Nigeria. Hence, the researchers recommended creativity, mutual recognition as well as positive attitude to labour and suffering as solutions to the issue of shortcut mentality in Nigeria. Key Words: Hegel, Spirit, Shortcut, Change and Nigeria

Status 'Akad Nikah Terhadap Sumbangan Pemilikan Harta Sepencarian Antara Pasangan Suami Isteri menurut Perspektif Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-155
Author(s):  
Akli Ahmad ◽  
Rohani Desa
Keyword(s):  
Joint Venture ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Maintenance Rate ◽  
Civil Court ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Work At Home ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
At Home

'Akad nikah' is a 'syar'ie contract' which binds married relationships as a bond that stipulates some of the rights that their spouses must fulfill either physical and inner maintenance (nafkah) of wife. The ruling of this maintenance is obligatory to be adorned according to the rates and conditions set by syara'. However, the maintenance rate varies between an individual and another. It is based on the individual capabilities of the giver and the individual position of the recipient. Some maintenance rates are referring to the 'urf of a place. The obligatory nafkah given to the spouse is the absolute possession of the recipient without being withdrawn by the giver. While every gift other than a mandatory maintenance is included in the category (tabarru') or a donation that is permissible or required. This type of grant will specify the occurrence of transfer if the recipient has already received it in cash (qabadh). While jointly acquired property is essentially any property that is jointly owned by two or more parties, by sharing the capital for its ownership. If referred to a jointly acquired property issue that becomes an international polemic either in a civil court or a sharia court, it is again associated with the context of a married relationship that has been legally charged. Does a valid marriage academy become one from the reason of ownership or vice versa? Does the wife's work at home be calculated as the company's capital against the husband's work? Therefore, this paper will answer the question from the point of view whether the property exists typically, simply because of a valid marriage academy, or it must only be through the partnership of a spouse on a joint venture property. However, in some cases, there are also claims made by couples even on property that do not share together with equal capital or energy, only on the grounds as a married couple, or with arguments of helping spouses from a homework standpoint etc. It is hoped that this paper can resolve problems relating to cases of spousal rights claims for jointly acquired assets legally and in line with shariah. This study with a strong objective is to be given the right to the right and not to take non-rights. It is a predetermined justice of syara' which overcomes the customary rulings that are thought to be fairer. But the truth is that the rule of syara' overcomes all other stipulations. Asbtrak ‘Akad nikah’ adalah ‘kontrak syar’ie’ yang mengikat hubungan suami isteri sebagai ikatan yang melazimkan beberapa hak yang mesti ditunaikan oleh pasangan masing-masing sama ada nafkah fizikal dan batin. Hukum nafkah ini adalah wajib dilunaskan mengikut kadar dan syarat yang telah ditetapkan oleh syara’. Namun kadar nafkah adalah berbeza antara seseorang individu dengan yang individu lain. Ia adalah berdasarkan kemampuan individu pemberi dan kedudukan individu penerima. Sesetengah kadar nafkah adalah merujuk kepada ‘urf sesuatu tempat. Nafkah yang wajib diberikan kepada pasangan adalah menjadi milik mutlak penerimanya tanpa boleh ditarik balik oleh pemberi. Manakala setiap pemberian selain daripada nafkah yang wajib adalah termasuk dalam kategori (tabarru’) atau sumbangan yang diharus atau disunnatkan. Pemberian jenis ini akan melazimkan berlakunya pindah milik jika penerima sudah menerimanya secara serah tunai (qabadh). Manakala harta sepencarian pada dasarnya ialah mana-mana harta yang dimiliki secara bersama oleh dua pihak atau lebih, dengan berkongsi modal untuk pemilikannya. Jika dirujuk kepada isu harta sepencarian yang menjadi polemik antarabangsa sama ada di mahkamah sivil atau mahkamah syariah, ia sekali lagi dikaitkan dengan konteks hubungan suami isteri yang telah diakadnikah secara sah. Adakah akad nikah yang sah menjadi satu dari sebab pemilikan atau sebaliknya? Adakah kerja isteri di rumah boleh dikira sebagai modal syarikat terhadap kerja suami? Justeru, kertas ini akan menjawab persoalan dari sudut adakah harta sepencarian itu wujud secara lazim, semata-mata kerana akad nikah yang sah, atau ia mestilah hanya melalui perkongsian suami isteri pada sesuatu harta secara usaha bersama. Namun bagi sesetengah kes tuntutan harta sepencarian di mahkamah, ada juga tuntutan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan walau pada harta yang tidak berkongsi secara bersama sama modal atau tenaga, hanya atas alasan sebagai pasangan suami isteri, atau dengan hujah membantu pasangan dari sudut kerja-kerja rumah dan sebagainya. Diharapkan kertas ini dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan kes tuntutan hak pasangan bagi harta sepencarian secara undang-undang dan syariah. Kajian ini dengan objektif kukuh iaitu supaya diberi hak kepada yang berhak dan tidak mengambil hak yang bukan hak. Ia adalah suatu keadilan yang telah ditetapkan syara’ yang mengatasi hukum adat yang disangkakan lebih adil. Namun hakikatnya ketetapan undang syara’ itu mengatasi segala ketetapan selainnya.

International individual obligations and international responsibilities of individuals

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (07) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Ülvi Famil oğlu Əsədullayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
International Community ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
International Courts ◽  
International Military Tribunal ◽  
Military Tribunal ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

Depending on the state, an individual may not have the procedural capacity to appeal to the Court, but as a result of changes in the international community, they have gained the right to sue in international courts. This development is a factor that will be taken into account in all research on the international subjectivity of the individual. Key words: International individual obligations, legal sanctions, UN Charter, legal responsibility, international military tribunal

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FLASH CARD

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Lindawati
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Card Game ◽  
Left Brain ◽  
Effective Media ◽  
The Right

Giving the right stimulus in early stage of age gives a very great impact to the next human development process. There are many methods that we can apply for balancing the right brain and the left brain capability. One of them is using a flash card as a media which uses a card game. Flash card is an effective media to teach children in reading a text and knowing their surrounding in an early age. Trough flash card we can introduce colours,animals, letters, numbers, and other things. In principle, introducing the learning materials trough flash card can be delivered in a simple way and the most important is a pleasure atmosphere both for the children (the learner) and the teacher. Therefore, we can conclude that eventhough the learning process only takes a few minutes but it gives a big benefit for our children. Key words: Effectiveness, Vocabulary, Flash Card

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE PERSON

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1523-1528
Author(s):  
Esikova Tatiana ◽  
Krivykh Sergei
Keyword(s):  
Social Learning ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Sensitive Period ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Legal Knowledge ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Legal Concepts ◽  
The Right

the article presents a personal approach to the study of legal consciousness. Legal consciousness develops in accordance with the stages of age development in stages, in the following sequence: undifferentiated moral and legal ideas, legal ideas, basic legal concepts, scientific concepts. Legal consciousness is considered from the psychological point of view in the context of the development of a positive attitude to the law not only through the interiorization of legal knowledge, but also through reflection and anticipation. Reflection determines the awareness of the right, allows you to select from the socio-cultural space of the values and meanings of the right, available for perception and understanding of the individual at different age stages. Anticipation allows you to build a generalized image of the world in the legal reality, to predict the necessary-transformation to achieve the ability to realize the right to interiorservice knowledge of law and practice in good behavior. The psychological mechanism of functioning of legal consciousness is social learning reflection and anticipation in the analysis of the legal reality of the student in the education system. Legal consciousness develops as a realistic view of not only the acquisition of legal knowledge, and in the process of social learning, reflection and analysis of personality legal reality, decentration and understanding of the legal field of other people, and based on them build in the process of anticipation of the image of "I – legal person". For the correct process of social learning is necessary purposeful work in the educational environment, starting with primary school age. The study shows that the teaching of legal concepts is quite productive in the educational environment and the cognitive component of legal consciousness is activated at a high level. However, for a positive attitude to the right of the individual and the development of the need for lawful behavior, it is necessary to use the evaluative, moral, creative and regulatory components of legal consciousness. This study revealed significant differences in the influence of external and internal factors on the development of legal consciousness of the younger student. Childhood is the most sensitive period for the beginning of the development of legal consciousness. Legal consciousness of personality of Junior schoolboy is the sphere of individual consciousness, reflects the surrounding reality in the process analysis and mapping of phenomena and events of life with the basic ideas and initial concepts on the law, generating a personal relationship to the events through the prism of perception that lead the consciousness on the fulfillment of legal norms and regulating the child's behavior. In adolescence, legal nihilism appears under unfavorable conditions of development. Types of legal consciousness of a Mature person are: legal realism, legal infantilism, legal nihilism, legal indifference.

scholarly journals “Key Words”and Mediation Practices in Special Pedagogy

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Social Behavior ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Social Marginalization ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of

The topics of this article concern the importance of mediators in education and the inclusion of children in general and, in particular, of those children who have difficulties due to disability, disorders or handicaps. The educator must deal with the individual as a whole and, with the help of the mediators, he must be able to achieve the goals set out in his educational project (or in a relationship of support), taking into consideration the overall needs and strengths of the subject with whom he works, or rather, cooperates. The mediators are defined as a relational resource and as a support to therapeutic, educational and assistance initiatives. They could act as harmonizers and attenuators in particular conditions of stress, suffering and conflict and they could be a valid aid for people with various problems in relationships, communication and with disturbed social behavior. Especially they would support minors, but also those people who have difficulties due to disability, including intellectual disability, and those people who are living critical situations of personal and social vulnerability or suffer an extreme social marginalization. This article highlights the particular importance of mediations and mediators in educational-pedagogical practices in schools and extra-scholastic settings, which are necessary for the growth and learning of children with disabilities. These children must be guaranteed the right to have a complete education in an “ordinary” and not separate, that is inclusive, social path.

scholarly journals Propriedade e latifúndio: introdução ao debate sobre sua origem e perpetuação no Brasil / Property and latifundium: introduction to the debate about its origin and perpetuation in Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (50) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Fábio Luiz Zeneratti
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Social Function ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right Of Property ◽  
Over Time

<p>Este trabalho busca analisar, a partir da legislação e das evidências do território, a formação da propriedade privada da terra e do latifúndio no Brasil. Este exercício teórico possibilitou delimitar os componentes do conceito de latifúndio, ademais permitiu identificar que a propriedade privada da terra continua intocável. A origem da classe de proprietários está ligada ao reconhecimento jurídico do título de propriedade, com todas as suas implicações, portanto mesmo os latifúndios presentes no território atualmente, ou seja, as terras que não exercem a sua função social, constituem-se em obstáculos aos camponeses, pois ao logo do tempo construíram-se aportes legais capazes de perpetuar o caráter absoluto do direito de propriedade.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Propriedade. Latifúndio. Legislação. Camponeses. Terra.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>We intend to analyze in this paper, from the legislation and from the territory evidences, the formation of the private property of the land and of the latifundia in Brazil. This theorical exercise enabled to delimit the components of the concept of latifundia, furthermore it was possible to identify which the private property of the land continues untouchable. The orign of the class of owners is connected to the juridical recognition of the title of property, with all its implications, therefore even estates present in the territory currently. The lands which don´t exercise its social function, constitute in obstacles to the peasants, since over time were constructed legal contributions able to perpetuate the absolute character of the right of property.</p><p><strong>Key-words:</strong> Property. Latifundia. Legislation. Peasants. Land.<strong></strong></p><p align="center"> </p>

Boundaries of Restricting the Rights of Human and Citizen

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-236
Author(s):  
Manol Stanin
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Positive Results

AbstractLimitation of rights is a measure proved its effectiveness with positive results for the community in war, military or another emergency.Attitude to rightsmust be human with a view to the right-to-human relationshipbecause the crossing of a certain boundary leads to a disintegration of rights and a negative impact on the personality.This implies necessity from legal institutionalization of clear criteria to refine the limitation of rights, both for the purpose of their protection and for the purpose of protecting the individual.

Tourism as a Tool for the Fulfilment of the Rights to Rest and Leisure Enshrined in Article No. 24 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 180-188
Author(s):  
Bianca Nicla Romano
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Universal Declaration ◽  
Title V ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Real Right ◽  
Right To Work ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Italian Constitution

Art. 24 of the 1948 Declaration of Human Rights recognises and protects the right of the individual to rest and leisure. This right has to be fully exercised without negative consequences on the right to work and the remuneration. Tourism can be considered one of the best ways of rest and leisure because it allows to enrich the personality of the individual. Even after the reform of the Title V this area is no longer covered by the Italian Constitution, the Italian legal system protects and guarantees it as a real right, so as to get to recognize its existence and the consequent compensation of the so-called “ruined holiday damage”. This kind of damage has not a patrimonial nature, but a moral one, and the Tourist-Traveler can claim for it when he has not been able to fully enjoy his holiday - the essential fulcrum of tourism - intended as an opportunity for leisure and/or rest, essential rights of the individual.

VALUE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Narayan Patra ◽  
Jayanta Mete
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

Values are like seeds that sprout, become saplings, grow into trees and spread their branches all around. To be able to think right, to feel the right kind of emotions and to act in the desirable manner are the prime phases of personality development. Building up of values system starts with the individual, moves on to the family and community, reorienting systems, structures and institutions, spreading throughout the land and ultimately embracing the planet as a whole. The culture of inclusivity is particularly relevant and important in the context of our society, nation and making education a right for all children.

Ayurveda dietary guidelines during Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1477-1481
Author(s):  
Ishwari Gaikwad ◽  
Priyanka Shelotkar
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Dietary Guidelines ◽  
The Body ◽  
Daily Regimen ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Healthy State ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The current world situation is both frightening and alarming due to the massive disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The next few days are censorious as we need to be very precautious in our daily regimen as well as dietary habits. Ayurveda offers knowledge about food based on certain reasoning. Indecent food custom is the chief cause for the rising development of health disorders in the current era. In classical texts of Ayurveda, the concept of diet explained well, ranging from their natural sources, properties and specific utility in pathological as well as physiological manner. In this work, the review of the relevant literature of Ahara (Diet) was carried out from Charak Samhita and other texts, newspapers, articles, web page related to the same.  Every human being is unique with respect to his Prakriti (Physical and mental temperament), Agni (Digestive capacity), Koshtha  (Nature of bowel) etc. For that reason, the specificity of the individual should be kept in mind. Ahara, when consumed in the appropriate amount at the right moment following all Niyamas (Guidelines) given in Ayurveda texts, gives immunity and keeps the body in a healthy state during pandemics such as Covid-19. Ultimately, this will help the human body to maintain its strength for life. This article reviews the concept of diet viz. combination of foods, their quantity and quality, methods of preparation and processing, which are to be followed during pandemics and are essential in maintenance and endorsement of health and preclusion of diseases.

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