Architecture in the 1990s, the Mies van der Rohe Award, and the creation of the civilization industrial complex

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-99
Author(s):  
Mark Jarzombek
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Mies Van Der Rohe

Statistical evaluation and forecasting of human resources support by specialists and workers of mass professions of agricultural organizations of the grainsheep-breeding zone of Stavropol region

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-75
Author(s):  
Alexey Gerasimov ◽  
Evgeny Gromov ◽  
Oksana Grigor'eva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Stavropol Region ◽  
Breeding Zone ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
High Level

Improving the efficiency of agricultural production and the competitiveness of agricultural products is impossible without the creation of professional teams with a high level of productivity. The formation and development of the personnel potential of the agro-industrial complex comes to the fore in the light of ensuring the country’s food security and solving the problems of import substitution. The development of the industry relies more on the creation of a vertical education system, the development of rural territories, etc. Compilation of forecasts for the staffing of the agroindustrial complex will coordinate the efforts of educational institutions, business structures, and authorities in organizing the training and retraining of personnel for the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals Additive technologies in military affairs

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Stepan A. Peleshok ◽  
Aleksandr Ya. Fisun ◽  
Andrey V. Morozov ◽  
Sergey V. Kalinin ◽  
Marina I. Eliseeva
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Additive Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Nuclear Industry ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
3D Printers ◽  
The Creation

In order to determine the features and main ways of using additive technologies within the framework of the scientific and business program of the International Military-Technical Forum Army-2020, a round table was held. In recent years, additive technologies have made a significant leap forward thanks to the improvement of electronic computing technology and software (software), the creation of a wide range of 3D printers that print using various modern methods and materials. The following industries are leading in the development of 3D printing as consumers: aircraft construction (33%), nuclear industry (30%), military-industrial complex (13%), as well as medicine (11%), education, etc. The summary contains part of the speeches of the speakers of the scientific event on the use of additive technologies in education and medicine. To achieve Russias position as one of the leaders in the global technology market, a network of educational institutions is developing and the provision of educational institutions with 3D printers. The countrys universities and, in particular, Bauman Moscow State Technical University began to develop professional competencies among graduates in the field of additive technologies, materials and equipment. Other universities use reverse engineering for research and development, the launch of new production. In medicine, models of complex elements of the human skeleton are created, in particular, individual bones and various projections of the skull, bones of the spine, hand and foot, as well as some models of organs from hard and semi-soft plastics to improve the educational process. The capabilities of 3D printing of mock-ups of organ pathologies are used for preoperative planning and rehearsal of an operation in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, as well as for training students and doctors, modeling hemodynamics and testing medical devices. Alternative materials and methods for making splints and splints for fixing injuries and diseases of the upper limb are considered. To create ceramic products in dentistry, instead of injection molding and pressing, the technology of Lithography-based Ceramics Manufacturing printing with a suspension on foreign equipment was proposed. Three-dimensional printing has partially filled the need for personal protective equipment against the new coronavirus infection, in particular through the creation of reusable masks, various adapters, holders of face masks, linings on door handles, etc. The participants of the round table agreed that the results of scientific and innovative activities in the field of additive technologies should be tested, implemented and used in the educational process, practical activities, including military medicine (bibl.: 6 refs).

scholarly journals The use of cluster approach in the development of industry in the region

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-498
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Salikov ◽  
S. V. Vandysheva ◽  
L. V. Smarchkova ◽  
E. A. Chudakova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
National Market ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Advanced Development

The creation and development of industrial clusters is one of the tools for the development of industry, both regions and Russia as a whole. Industrial clusters create conditions for the advanced development of Russian industry. The formation of regional industry clusters is the most important stage in the creation of an innovative economy. The modernization of the industrial complex, the creation of new industrial regional clusters and clusters on an interregional basis will allow the region's economy to develop. This will ensure the growth of the share of high-tech industrial products of the Voronezh region in the overall structure of production in the national market. The effectiveness of the cluster approach is that it allows you to form a comprehensive view of the state policy of development of the region by supporting not just groups of enterprises and individual industries, and effective long-term relationships between them. In this regard, this paper describes the experience of the cluster approach to the development of industry in the region (on the example of the Voronezh region).

scholarly journals Aggressive mosquito fauna and malaria transmission in a forest area targeted for the creation of an agro-industrial complex in the south of Cameroon

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
P. Ntonga Akono ◽  
C. Tonga ◽  
O.E. Ngo Hondt ◽  
M.F. Peka Nsangou ◽  
R. Ngaha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Malaria Transmission ◽  
Indoor Residual Spraying ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Degraded Forest ◽  
The South ◽  
Main Road ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Impact

Baseline entomological information should be collected before the implementation of industrial projects in malaria endemic areas. This allows for subsequent monitoring and evaluation of the project impact on malaria vectors. This study aimed at assessing the vectorial system and malaria transmission in two ecologically different villages of the South-Cameroon forest bloc targeted for the creation of an agro-industrial complex. For four consecutive seasons in 2013, adult mosquitoes were captured using Human Landing Catch in NDELLE village (located along a main road in a degraded forest with many fish ponds) and KOMBO village (located 5km far from the main road in a darker forest and crossed by the Mvobo River). Morpho-taxonomic techniques were used alongside molecular techniques for the identification of mosquito species. ELISA test was used for the detection of circumsporozoite protein antigen of <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em>. Mosquito biting rate was higher in NDELLE than in KOMBO (28.18 <em>versus</em> 17.34 bites per person per night). Mosquitoes had a strong tendency to endophagy both in NDELLE (73.57%) and KOMBO (70.21%). Three anophelines species were identified; <em>An. gambiae</em>, <em>An. funestus</em> s.s and <em>An. moucheti</em> s.s.. <em>An. gambiae</em> and <em>An. funestus</em> s.s. represented the bulk of aggressive mosquitoes in NDELLE (n=10,891; 96.62%). <em>An. gambiae</em> was responsible for 62.6% and 77.72% of malaria transmission in KOMBO and NDELLE respectively. Mean entomological inoculation rate recorded in KOMBO and NDELLE were 4.82 and 2.02 infective bites per person per night respectively. Vector control was mainly based on the use of long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying. The degraded forest environment added to the presence of fishponds resulted in the increase of aggressive mosquito density but not of malaria transmission. The managers should use these data for monitoring and evaluation of the impact of their project; malaria control strategies should be included in their project in order to mitigate the risk of increased malaria transmission as a result of the implementation of their projects.

scholarly journals European Union and European Germany

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Czarny ◽  
Jerzy Menkes
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Military Industrial Complex ◽  
German States ◽  
German Speaking ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Eu Eastern Enlargement ◽  
Institutional Foundations ◽  
Peace In Europe ◽  
The Eu

We analyze the correlation between the European integration and incorporating Germany into the process of European cooperation. We point out that the European integration after WWII was determined by the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in the year 1951. This Community made it possible to control the steel industry of the Member States (among them Germany) within the framework of the common market. It was aimed at stable and harmonized development, as well as at preventing an uncontrolled growth of military-industrial complex, increasing the production for the army and decreasing the probability of the outbreak of the next war. Then - after the deepening of cooperation (taking her new areas) – the European Communities (EC) were created. They are still institutional foundations of the EU. One of the main reasons of the EC creation was the willingness to ensure lasting peace in Europe and to create „security community” through a.o. incorporation of Germany into the group of cooperating states. In this paper, we analyze the security system components created (e.g.) by the EC/EU, as well as the origin and changes of their characteristics.  We compare the process of German unification (and more general: of defining the German unity, and broader: unity of the German speaking territory) after WWI and WWII. The analysis of similarities and differences leads us to the present stage of the European integration, when the unification of two German states was accomplished for the price of German acceptance of deepening of the integration and the creation of the European monetary union. We analyze various consequences of unification of Germany and the creation of the euro zone. In our opinion, they go far beyond the economic or political  ones, and are connected with the EU Eastern enlargement.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS JUSTIFYING THE NEED TO CREATE A SYSTEM OF "AGRICULTURAL RECYCLING" IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (142) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Valeriy Gerasimov ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Ignatov ◽  
Zoya Mishina ◽  
Dar’ya Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Recycling System ◽  
Agricultural Engineering ◽  
Economic Framework ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Creation

The article outlines the main factors that characterize the rationale for the formation of the "Agricultural Recycling" system with the participation of manufacturing plants, engineering enterprises of the agro-industrial complex and other interested organizations and structures. The most important reason for the formation of the "Agricultural Recycling" system is the need to return to the production and operational sphere of secondary resources in the amount of at least 90-95 percent. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in justifying the optimal solution for the creation of a resource-saving eco-oriented system "Agricultural Recycling". (Materials and methods) The article describes the possibility of forming a system of "Agricultural Recycling" in the Russian agro-industrial complex in the next 2-3 years. Decommissioned agricultural machinery and equipment, as well as their components, are partially disposed (ferrous and non-ferrous metals, tires, batteries, etc.), but the main part of the components of the machines becomes waste, which is placed in landfills, which creates many economic and environmental problems. (Results and discussion) The article presents the main factors justifying the need for the formation of the "Agricultural Recycling" system. One of the most important conditions for the creation of this system, in addition to financial aspects (recycling fee), is the active participation in this project of agricultural machinery manufacturers, agricultural engineering enterprises and other interested organizations and structures, which will allow us to activate the process of reviving production capacities in the agricultural complex for the collection and processing of recycled agricultural machinery, as well as its components. (Conclusions) In Russia, to date, despite the regulatory, legislative and economic framework formed in recent years in the state format, a unified system for the disposal of decommissioned equipment has not been created.

About development of methods and means for management of reliability of agricultural machinery in GOSNITI

2020 ◽  
pp. 196-206
Author(s):  
Anatoliy V. Dunayev ◽  
Мikhail N. Kostomakhin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Express Method ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
Machine Elements ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Technical Operation

The article presents the historical materials about the creation and growth of GOSNITI, its employees who developed and implemented methods and means of diagnosis, maintenance and repair of machinery and tractor fleet of the agro-industrial complex of the country. The information on the history of the mathematical apparatus to the method of reli-ability control machines to minimize the total unit costs of maintenance and repair, taking into account the costs of downtime of faulty machines are presented. (Research purpose) The approbation of the express method of substantiation for diagnostic and structural pa-rameters of machine elements and analysis of the results of the development, production and implementation of MTP diagnostic tools in the agricultural sector of the USSR. (Materials and methods) We have analyzed the achievements of the GOSNITI teams, other research institutes and universities of the country, the engineering service of agriculture, statistical data on the production and use of diagnostic tools for tractors and cars. (Results and dis-cussion) The article reviews universal approach by V. M. Mikhlin of feasibility study of permissible values of resource and diagnostic parameters. The article notes that the Finnish mathematicians implemented it in the universal computer program TURBO-NEK, which al-lows optimizing the permissible values of diagnostic and structural parameters of machine elements, other characteristics in the organization of technical operation of machines. We have tested the express method of calculation of permissible values of structural and diag-nostic parameters taking into account the real rates of change in the values of parameters in operation. We have described the engineering and calculation method of limiting and per-missible parameters of diesel engines, their parts and interfaces in the guidance technical material of 10.16.0001.008-89 as a result of thirty-five years of work of the repair laborato-ry of GOSNITI. We have considered the results of the creation and implementation of diag-nostic equipment, aspects of scientific, technical and organizational difficulties in its devel-opment, production, movement and use. (Conclusion) We have prepared proposals for the resuscitation of diagnostics of the machine and tractor fleet of the agro-industrial complex for the coming period. In addition to the parameters measured by built-in and external means of control, it was proposed to legalize the equal use of organoleptic control of the state of machines, for which a wealth of experience has been accumulated.

Designing of information advising system for estimate of the creation and development potential of cluster agglomeration in the industrial complex of the region.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Андрей Аверченков ◽  
Andrey Averchenkov ◽  
Елена Аверченкова ◽  
Elena Averchenkova ◽  
Наталья Кулагина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
The Creation

The theoretical aspects of making the informative advising system are exposed in thise article. It makes to estimate the development potential of regional industrial cluster agglomeration. There is an algorithm of estimation of possibilities of creation and development regional industrial cluster agglomeration. There are possibilities of the evaluated and diagnostic type of informative advising system in the article. It can help to take decisions to the participants of cluster agglo-meration

scholarly journals The Main Modernization Directions of the Industrial Complex

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
N.N. Belanova ◽  
A.D. Kornilova ◽  
V.V. Mantulenko ◽  
A.V. Mantulenko
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets

The functioning of enterprises in the conditions of economic uncertainty and high risks associated with it, dependence on external economic conjuncture, low competitiveness of domestic goods and services of Russia give determine a range of problems that can be solved only through modernization reforms in industry. They are determined by the formation of a competitive type of industrial production in Russia and high-tech industries that are able to generate high technology and modernize the sectoral system of national reproduction. Modernization of the Russian industry is based on internal growth factors using modern technologies and business methods with a gradual increase of the innovation potential. The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions of modernization for the formation of a modern competitive industry as the basis for ensuring economic growth and improving the quality of life of the population. To achieve this goal, the authors used dialectical, system-functional, economic-statistical, and formal-logical methods. In this contribution, the authors summarized the main directions of the implementation of industrial policy, presented statistical data on the creation of industrial parks. To strengthen the industrial potential of the Russian economy, it is necessary to provide conditions for the development of modern production, increasing production and energy efficiency, and increasing investment in fixed assets. The authors developed measures for the modernization of the industrial complex and predicted results of this program. Among key activities there are the development of affordable investment and innovation infrastructure, the creation of industrial parks and the development of the institutional environment.

scholarly journals Institutional Component of the Industrial Policy of the Russian Federation: Features and Problems of Formation

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 374-383
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy N. Starikov ◽  
◽  
Liudmila A. Ramenskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Path Dependence ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Market Signals ◽  
Resource Industry ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Institutional Traps

Introduction. For Russia, the development of an effective industrial policy is a response to the challenge of maintaining competitiveness and increasing the productivity of the country’s industrial complex. The study aims to identify and systematize the prerequisites and limitations of industrial development in the context of the institutional component of industrial policy. Theoretical analysis. We have considered the historical transformation of views on industrial policy, identified resource-industry and institutional approaches to industrial policy, and justified their differences. Based on the literature review the specific features of the institutional environment of Russia have been summarized: path dependence of previous development, weakness of institutions, institutional traps, distorting market signals. Empirical analysis. The analysis of statistical information made it possible to substantiate that over the past decades, Russia has deepened its raw material specialization, while there are some positive changes regarding the quality of the institutional environment. The analysis of the features of the institutional component of industrial policy made it possible to identify the following turning points: the creation of the Presidential Council on the modernization of the economy and innovative development of Russia; the adoption of a law on industrial policy; the modification of the system of central executive bodies and the improvement of their interaction; creation of infrastructure of the Industrial Development Funds. At the same time, a number of restrictions on the institutional environment have been identified. The most significant are: the formal and contradictory nature of the strategic planning of industrial development, duplication of powers and contradictions between formal institutions of state power, the creation of a system of “incomplete” regulation. Results. The analysis has revealed that effective institutes for the development of industrial policy have not yet been formed, despite the permanently changing institutional environment. The thesis on situational and institutional component of the fragmentation of the existing industrial policy has been confirmed.

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