scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PSIKOMOTORIK BERBASIS PEER ASSESSMENT PADA KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM IPA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-159
Author(s):  
Haris Munandar ◽  
Safrina Junita

Psychomotor assessment can be carried out in every learning activity, one of them is in the science practicum activities. The implementation of science practicum for students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program also demands aspects of skills in carrying out practical activities. The large number of students in one class causes educators to only be able to assess the ability of student performance in groups. One strategy that can help educators in assessing student performance in science practicum activities is through peer assessment techniques. The research design used here is a research development with a 4-D model, namely Define, Design, Development and Disseminate. Based on the results of the needs analysis carried out at the define stage, it was obtained that psychomotor evaluation instruments are needed in the implementation of practical science activities. In the design phase, an initial draft of the instrument sheet will be carried out in accordance with the stages contained in the science practicum activities. At the development stage, an instrument sheet development phase will be carried out through expert validation activities and limited field trials. Disseminate stage which is the last stage, which is carried out dissemination of products on a larger sample. The results of the responses obtained from students showed that all students involved found it easier to carry out the assessment process with peer assessment techniques. They can use the time well in the assessment process so that the science practicum activities can run optimally. Every student who acts as a practitioner also seems eager to do practical activities because they know that they are being assessed directly, so that the assessment process becomes more objective. Abstrak Penilaian psikomotorik dapat dilaksanakan pada setiap kegiatan pembelajaran, salah satunya pada kegiatan praktikum IPA. Pelaksanaan praktikum IPA bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar juga menuntut aspek keterampilan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum. Jumlah mahasiswa yang banyak dalam satu kelas menyebabkan pendidik hanya mampu menilai kemampuan kinerja mahasiswa secara berkelompok. Salah satu strategi yang dapat membantu pendidik dalam menilai kinerja mahasiswa pada kegiatan praktikum IPA yaitu dengan teknik peer assessment (penilaian teman sejawat). Desain penelitian yang digunakan di sini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4-D yaitu Define, Design, Development dan Disseminate. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan pada tahap define diperoleh informasi bahwa Instrumen evaluasi psikomotorik sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum IPA.  Pada tahap design akan dilakukan sebuah perancangan draft awal lembar instrumen disesuaikan dengan tahapan-tahapan yang terdapat dalam kegiatan praktikum IPA. Pada tahap development akan dilakukan tahap pengembangan lembar instrumen melalui kegiatan validasi para ahli dan uji coba lapangan terbatas. Tahap disseminate yang merupakan tahap terakhir, yaitu dilakukan penyebarluasan prosuk pada sampel yang lebih banyak. Hasil respon yang diperoleh dari peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta didik yang dilibatkan merasa lebih mudah dalam melaksanakan proses penilaian dengan teknik peer assessment. Mereka dapat memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik dalam proses penilaian sehingga kegiatan praktikum IPA dapat berjalan maksimal. Setiap peserta didik yang berperan sebagai praktikan juga terlihat bersemangat melakukan kegiatan praktikum karena mengetahui bahwa mereka sedang dinilai secara langsung, sehingga proses penilaian menjadi lebih objektif. Kata Kunci:  Psikomotorik, Peer Assessment, Praktikum IPA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-532
Author(s):  
Ni Rai Vivien Pitriani ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Desy Wahyuni ◽  
I Ketut Pasek Gunawan

This study aims to determine the Development of Interactive Learning Media Using Lectora Inspire in the Hindu Religious Education Study Program; determine the feasibility of this learning media based on the assessment of material experts, media experts and learning practitioners; knowing the student's assessment of this learning media. This type of research and development uses the ADDIE development model. At the Development stage, the learning media using Lectora Inspire which was assessed for feasibility by 1 material expert, 1 media expert and 1 learning practitioner, all of them from STAHN MPU Kuturan lecturers. The implementation phase includes two stages, namely small group trials and field trials. The results showed that the Learning Media Using Lectora Inspire was developed through five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation; The feasibility level of this learning media based on the assessment of material experts obtained an average of 4.53 which was included in the very feasible category, media experts obtained an average of 4.48 which was included in the very feasible category, and learning practitioners obtained an average of 4.60 which included in the very decent category; Student assessment, obtained an average overall score of 4.24 which is included in the very decent category. Based on the results of the study, the developed learning media is very suitable to be used as a learning medium in the Hindu religious education study program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Irma Sakti ◽  
Reski Idamayanti

This research aims to develop a valid, practical and effective basic physics  practicum guide 2 used for students of the Physics Education Study Program of the Muslim University of Maros. This research employs a 4-D development model research with 4 stages, namely: Define Phase (Define), Planning Stage (Design), Development Stage (Develop), Dissemination Stage (Disseminate). The practicum guide was tested to 10 students of Physics Education in the even semester, the Academic Year of 2019/2020. The research instruments include validation sheets, observation sheets, and practicum assessment documentation. The results showed that the basic physics practicum guide 2 that was developed had met the valid criteria with a validity value of 0.93. Besides, the practices with the implementation of the device was mostly in category 3 and was found effective as 83% of the students reached scores above 70.


Author(s):  
Widya Trio Pangestu

<p>Textbooks have become the main element of teaching and learning process. Studies have been conducted to develop instructional materials for the subject of PKn SD at Elementary School Teacher Training Study Program, but there is still limited textbooks with character content, when character have been debating recently. This research is attempetd to develop textbook of PKn SD with character content, by measuring students’ activity, achievement and response. This research is cunducted by class evaluation research method by applying 4-D model. The subjects of the research are 20 students of 5D and 20 of 5I, PGSD-IKIP PGRI Madiun. The results of the research shows that: the learning activity is good by 77.6% of sctive students; 95% of students achieve threshold level by 80.75; textbook is suitable used in average 83.2% and have positive response against the textbook.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Textbook, character education, PKn SD.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Diyah Dwi Agustina ◽  
Ahmad Efendi

In this digital era, e-module becomes a great help in accessing knowledge combined with the good method application. This study is intended to develop an e-Module design based on Project Learning in the Speaking for General Communication course. This e-Module Project Based Learning is designed with the purpose of creating effective and efficient learning. The subjects of this study were students in 2nd semester of the English Education study program. The kinds of this research are a Research and Development (R&D) research and the method used is ADDIE development method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The stages in this study are the needs analysis stage, the e-module planning and design stage, the e-module development stage, the e-module implementation stage and the evaluation and revision stage of the module. The research used descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Through the project designed in the e-module, it is hoped that it will increase student creativity and increase student activity in speaking. Furthermore, students' speaking skills can be improved.


Author(s):  
Anamika Gupta ◽  
Kajal Gupta ◽  
Anurag Joshi ◽  
Devansh Sharma

The chapter explains the basic definition and objective of e-assessment. Advantages and disadvantages of the e-assessment process are briefed. There are various techniques used for accessing online in an e-learning environment. Some of the techniques are explained with examples. To perform e-assessment using these techniques, there are tools available. Some of the tools are developed by individual organizations for their own purpose while others are public platforms which can be used by anyone. Most of the learning management systems (LMS) use e-assessment tools. This chapter focuses primarily on the e-assessment tools of various types used in education domain. Various techniques of e-assessment used by these tools are explained like MCQs, essay type questions, e-portfolios, discussion forums, blogs, wikis, etc. Tools specific to programming languages are explained in detail. Further, tools related to problems of mathematics are explained. There are various tools for peer-assessment. A detailed study of those tools is presented.


Author(s):  
Brian P. Shaw

This chapter details many ways of collecting information about student performance. Diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, and summative assessment all work together to inform teaching and learning throughout a lesson or unit. Summative assessment is what comes to mind when many people think of “assessment,” but summative assessment is the assessment type that supports learning the least. Assessment for learning, as opposed to assessment of learning, is the type of classroom assessment that helps students know where they are going, where they are now, and how to get there. Assessment design can improve validity. A nearly infinite variety of possible assessment methods, or ways to gather information, exists. The most common methods in schools can be categorized as selected response, written response, verbal response, performance or demonstration, personal communication, portfolios, quick formative assessment techniques, and self and peer assessment. Using a variety of methods helps to ensure curricular comprehensiveness.


The aim of this study is to develop a Social Media-based Online Collaborative Learning (SMOCL) instructional model for higher education that can systematically guide lecturers or teachers to create a suitable blend of individual online lectures and face-to-face collaborative learning activities. Using the ADDIE instructional design model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), a theoretically constructed beginning model was repeatedly upgraded and undertaken internal validation through expert reviews, while External validation was performed with one-to-one with students, small group, and field trials. The implementation of SMOCL at the Islamic University of Indonesia designed by the final model resulted in notable amounts in student performance, attention, relevance, trust, and satisfaction. The results seem to suggest that the SMOCL model can be served to promote students' achievement in cross-cultural understanding


Author(s):  
Dewi Tryanasari

<div style="text-align: JUSTIFY;"><p>Every teacher must foster the positive attitude, all the more, those of elementary schools. This kind of positive attitude should be cultivated since they are still studying in the teacher training study program. The students of elementary school teacher training study program of IKIP PGRI MADIUN have not yet coped with the positive attitude well, which is shown through evidence that they have not yet foster self-discipline in many class activities, such as being late getting in class, being incomplete doing tasks, being insensitive against the environmental changes and phenomena. In effort of cultivating their positive mental attitude, this research is conducted in the form of class action research design by inquiry-based controlled student worksheet. The student worksheet is used to develop the inquiry learning process for the mental attitude development, and the lecturer’s control is used to develop the linguistic and to nurture the concepts. As the nature of classroom action researh is to overcome problems, this research is conduted for the most problematic class of all, i.e. class 2G. The analysis results in conclusions that the positive attitude of the students develops in terms of self-discipline and learning activity, so as to suggest that inquiry-based controlled student worksheet is effective to develop students mental attitude.</p></div>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Zulhelmi Zulhelmi ◽  
Muhammad Nur

The purpose of this study is to know the internalization improvement of scientific attitude of Biology Education Student - PMIPA FKIP UR through the application of Inductive Teaching Methods in the Basic Physics Practical course. The approach used in this study was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with cyclic pattern which consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. After two time actions, the results of the assessment of the scientific attitude of the students increased from 28.46% to 51.50% in cycle 1 and to 79.96% in cycle 2. In general, the indicator scientific attitude has been quite embedded in students. Assessment of student activity increased from 12.56% to 65.50% in cycle 1 and to 78.06% in cycle 2. This result shows that the learning activity by applying the Inductive Teaching Methods has been understood by the students. Assessment on student performance in the implementation of the lab also increased, from the average of 80.55% in cycle 1 to 81.87% in cycle 2. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that through the application of inductive Teaching Methods in the Basic Physics Practical course in Biology Education Study Program PMIPA FKIP UR can escalation the internalize scientific attitude of student.


Author(s):  
Arie Wahyuni ◽  
Prihadi Kurniawan

Pembelajaran berbasis ICT adalah pembelajaran yang dalam prosesnya menggunakan komputer, dalam hal ini yang akan dikaji oleh peneliti adalah lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis ICT. Model pengembangan penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE dimana terdapat tahap analisis, tahap design, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi, tahap evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis ICT pada mata kuliah kalkulus lanjut dan mengetahui efektivitas lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis ICT yang dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kalkulus lanjut. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 2 tahun ajaran 2017/2018 Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Ivet. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar angket validasi dan tes. Instrumen pengumpulan data hasil belajar adalah tes dan instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar angket validasi untuk mengetahui kelayakan lembar kerja mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pengembangan lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis ICT melalui 5 tahap yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. (2) Berdasarkan penilaian dari 2 validator yaitu validator ahli materi dan validator ahli media maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis ICT ini sudah layak dan dapat digunakan untuk mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah kalkulus lanjut. (3) Efektivitas penggunaan lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis ICT dapat dilihat dari hasil tes belajar mahasiswa, yang mampu memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu 70. Kata kunci: pengembangan, lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis ICT, kalkulus lanjut.   ABSTRACT   In the current era of globalization, an important and often preferred learning process is ICT-based learning. ICT-based learning is learning that uses the computer in the process, in this case the researcher will study ICT-based student worksheets. This research development model uses the ADDIE model where there is an analysis stage, design phase, development stage, implementation phase, evaluation phase. The objectives of this research are: (1) Producing ICT based worksheets on advanced calculus courses, (2) Knowing the effectiveness of ICT-based worksheets can be seen from the learning outcomes of students in advanced calculus courses. The subjects in this study were the semester 2 students of the 2018/2019 Academic Year of Ivet University Mathematics Education Study Program. Data collection techniques using questionnaire validation and test sheets. The learning outcome data collection instrument is a test and the instrument used is in the form of a validation questionnaire to determine the feasibility of student worksheets. The results of this study are: (1) Development of ICT-based student worksheets through 5 stages, namely the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. (2) Based on the assessment of 2 validators, namely the validator of the material expert and the media expert validator, it can be concluded that this ICT-based worksheet is feasible and can be used by students taking advanced calculus courses. (3) The effectiveness of using ICT-based worksheets can be seen from the results of student learning test, which are able to meet the minimum completeness criteria of 70. Keywords: development, ICT based student worksheet, advanced calculus.  


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