scholarly journals Advantages and Limits of Remote Care and Stress Management Experienced by Mothers of Students with Specific Learning Disabilities During the Covid-19 Period

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Zhour Leqouider ◽  
Zakaria Abidli ◽  
Bahae Ouali ◽  
Latifa Kamal ◽  
Joumana El Turk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Learning Disorders ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
State Of Stress ◽  
Remote Care

These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers. Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set.. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column. Page margins are 1,78 cm top and down; 1,65 cm left and right. Each column width is 8,89 cm and the separation between the columns is 0,51 cm. Abstract-Introduction : The period of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic has harmful consequences on the psychological state of parents and their children, especially those with psychological or neurocognitive problems. The care of these children plays a primordial role in their development, particularly during the COVID-19 period. For this reason, our objective is to assess the state of stress among mothers of children with learning disabilities during the COVID-19 period in Morocco, as well as the support of these children. Materials and methods : This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted during the period from April to June 2020. To realise it, we used a investigation form which contains three parts. To evaluate the state of stress in mothers, we used the "PSS10d" scale adapted to the Moroccan context. The target population is composed of mothers of children with learning disabilities who are being monitored by Moroccan Association for Learning Disorders and Difficulties (MALDD) in Casablanca. Results : During the period of confinement, only 13% (n=15) of mothers reported that their children "Dys" had benefited from remote remediation by specialists According to the Odds Ratio calculation, the risk factors influencing the care of "Dys" children during this period of confinement are: lack of cooperation from the child (Odds Ratio= 16.8; IC95%=[3.5-79]). 1]; P-value=0.001), the educational level of mothers (Odds Ratio= 9.4; IC95%=[2.4-35.7]; P-value=0.001), the economic situation (Odds Ratio= 5.1; IC95%=[1.5-17.4]; P-value=0.01) and technical problems (Odds Ratio= 5.1; IC95%=[1.5-17.4]; P-value=0.01). Conclusion : According to our results, we noticed that the psychological state of the mothers is influenced by the remote care of the "Dys" children. For this the responsible authorities in Morocco must support this population.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Usia Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Aisyiyah Samarinda

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Siti Komariah ◽  
Hary Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Latar Belakang:Komplikasi kehamilan adalah kegawat daruratan obstetrik yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Penyebab komplikasi kehamilan diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang deteksi dini kehamilannya, usia pasien < 20 tahun dan > 35 tahun serta anak lebih dari 3.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, usia dan paritas dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III.Metode Penelitian:Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga sampel adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Aisyiyah Samarinda berjumlah 84 orang. Analisis yang digunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, terdapat usia berisiko antara < 20 tahun dan > 35 tahun, terdapat paritas berisiko > 3 orang anak dan komplikasi kehamilan berupa hipertensi, anemia, preeklempsia dan plasenta previa. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan (p value : 0,001 < α : 0,05 dan odds ratio : 6,800 > 1). Ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan (p value : 0,003 < α : 0,05 dan odds ratio : 5,837 > 1). Ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan (p value : 0,002 < α : 0,05 dan odds ratio : 6,250 > 1).Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengetahuan kurang baik berjumlah 27 responden (32,1%), usia berisiko (< 20 tahun dan ≥ 35 tahun) berjumlah 25 responden (29,8%), paritas berisiko (1 atau ≥ 3 orang anak) berjumlah 21 responden (25%) dan ada komplikasi kehamilan berjumlah 18 responden (21,4%), Ada hubungan pengetahuan, usia dan paritas dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Aisyiyah Samarinda.

Is there a relationship between gestational diabetes and postpartum depression?

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salman Khazaei ◽  
Erfan Ayubi ◽  
Saeid Bashirian ◽  
Ronak Hamzehei ◽  
Ensiyeh Jenabi
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Education ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The relationship between gestational diabetes and postpartum depression (PPD) is poorly understood and seldom studied. Objective: In an effort to explore this issue, the present study investigated the relationship between gestational diabetes and PPD. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was performed with 342 women who were referred to four urban health centers of Hamadan city, west of Iran. We used convenience sampling as a method to recruit women in each health center. We used a researcher-made checklist for gathering data on socio-demographic characteristics and potential risk factors of PPD. The Persian validated version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess PPD. Univariate and multivariable binary logistic regression was applied to estimate the odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI]). Results: Gestational diabetes was identified as the most important risk factor for PPD with OR (95% CI) of 2.19 (1.11, 4.31); P-value=0.02 after adjusting for other variables. Moreover, the adjusted odds ratio showed that PPD among lesseducated women (primary school) was 3.5 times higher compared to women with a university education (OR=3.54, 95% CI: 1.27, 9.84; P-value=0.01). Conclusion: Our findings suggested that PPD is more likely among women with gestational diabetes and those who were less educated. Interventional and educational activities for reducing the risk of PPD can be targeted for use with this population.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Keterampilan Kader dalam Menimbang Bayi dan Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Natar Lampung Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-337
Author(s):  
Astriana Astriana ◽  
Nita Evrianasari
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang : Gizi pada  bayi dan balita merupakan indikator pembangunan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia yang sehat dan berkualitas merupakan modal utama pembangunan  kesehatan yang menentukan suatu bangsa. Saat ini indonesia dihadapkan tidak hanya pada masalah gizi kurang akan tetapi dihadapkan  pada permasalahan gizi ganda (double burden) yaitu gizi lebih dan kurang. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk menangani masalah gizi diindonesia, salah satunya adalah dengan membuat suatu wadah pelayanan kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh, dari dan bersama masyarakat yaitu pos pelayanan terpadu (posyandu). Dalam observasi langsung pada kegiatan penimbangan bayi dan balita di posyandu kader tidak melakukan sesuai langkah penimbangan yang telah ditetapkan sehingga hasil penimbangan tidak valid. hal ini akan mengakibatkan  gambaran status gizi yang dihasilkan menjadi kurang tepat, selain itu kader juga tidak menggambarkan grafik pada buku KMS dan tidak melakukan penyuluhan.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan  kader dalam menimbang bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Natar Lampung Selatan.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di posyandu wilayah kerja Pukesmas Natar Lampung Selatan. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 132 responden menggunakan teksnik sampling simple random sampling.Analisa data menggunakan chi-SquareHasil: Uji statistic menggunakan chi-square  diperoleh  p-value  0,000 < α 0,05, yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima atau berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan kader dalam menimbang bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas natar lampung selatan. Dengan nilai  Odds Ratio sebesar 416,667.                Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan kader dalam menimbang bayi dan balita di posyandu wilayah kerja puskesmas Natar Lampung Selatan.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan kader, keterampilan, menimbang

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DEMAM DENGAN PENANGANAN DEMAM PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI DESA DATARAJAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGARIP KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ani Kristianingsih ◽  
Yona Desni Sagita ◽  
Imas Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Total Population ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

tidak ditangani maka dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan rangkaian khususnya sistem saraf pusat dan  otot, sehingga mengakibatkan kematian. Penanganan pertama demam dapat berupa terapi farmakologi dan terapi non farmakologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang demam dengan penanganan demam pada bayi 0-12 bulan di Datarajan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngarip Kabupaten Tanggamus tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Waktu pelaksanaannya pada tanggal 11 – 13 Februari 2018 tempatnya di DesaDatarajan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngarip Kabupaten Tanggamus. Populasi yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-12 bulan berjumlah 60 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total population dengan jumlah 60 ibu.Hasil analisis menunjukan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang demam dengan penanganan demam dengan P-value 0,000 (<0.05) dengan odds Ratio sebesar 25.375 (6.357-101.287). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang baik. Ibu dapat mengikuti sosialisasi kesehatan. Sehingga ibu dapat melakukan penanganan demam yang baik didorong dengan adanya informasi kesehatan baik dari tenaga kesehatan ataupun orang tua dan saudara ibu dalam penanganan demam.

scholarly journals Levels of Carbon Monoxide Expiratory Air on Shisha Users and the Factors Affecting

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Mirsyam Ratri Wiratmoko ◽  
Chandrika Karis Adhalia
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Expiratory Air

Background: Shisha is one method of consuming tobacco similar to cigarette but in a different form. Lately it became a trend in Indonesian people, especially teenagers, without knowing any hazards contained in shisha which could cause cancer or even death. Lack of study about shisha in Indonesia was the main reason to do this study so further impact of shisha could be understood. Methodology: This study was analytical observational with cross sectional design. Data of this study was obtained from examination using CO analyzer and from questionnaire filling by respondents from the shisha Bogor community and smokers in Bogor. Results: Among 60 samples we obtained mean expiratory air CO levels of 8,62 ppm for smokers and 20,67 ppm for shisha users. There were also a significant correlation between shisha consumption duration per times and CO expiratory air levels, with P-value of 0,004 and odds ratio 12,52. Conclusion: Expiratory air CO levels in shisha users were higher than smokers, also there were a significant correlation between shisha consumption duration per times and the increasing levels of expiratory air CO. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(1))

scholarly journals An Update on Schistosomiasis: Prevalence, Intensity of Infection and Risk Factors among School-Aged Children in Njombe, Littoral Region, Cameroon

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Cedric Gide Dagang Nzenou ◽  
Bonaventure Tientche ◽  
Smith Asaah ◽  
Takemegni Wandji Jonas Merlin ◽  
Martin Kenne
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Filtration Method ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Littoral Region ◽  
Public Health Authorities

Aims: The study aimed to assess an update of the burden of schistosomiasis among primary school children. Study Design:  The study was a school-based cross-sectional study carried out among children aged between 4 to 15 years old. Place and Duration of Study: The study took place in Njombé, Littoral Region, Cameroon from March to April 2017. Methodology: Urine and stool samples were collected were collected from 412 school-aged children and examined using the urine filtration method and the Kato-Katz technique respectively. A questionnaire was administered to assess their water related activities. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 2.0. Logistic regression and odds ratio was used to measure association and strength between variables respectively. P-value < .05 at 95% CI was considered as statistically significant. Results: The overall prevalence of schistosomiasis was 9.7%, with 7,8% and 1,9% of school children infected with S. mansoni and S. haematobium, respectively and 0.7% co-infection with both species. The intensities of S. haematobium and S. mansoni infection were 2.1 eggs per 10 mL of urine, 94 eggs per gram of stool respectively. The multiple regression analysis revealed that itching after bathing in backwater (Odds ratio (OR)= 2.427, confidence interval (CI): 1.080 - 5454, P=.03). And school children attending EPB Alpha (OR= 2.024), CI: 1.203 – 4.804, P=.011).  were predictors of schistosomiasis infection. However, significant association was found between schistosomiasis and playing in the stream and the presence of the river and back water in the vicinity of schools. Conclusion: There was a drastic decline in the prevalence of schistosomiasis infection in school children in Njombé compared to previous reports. The decrease is attributed to the bi-annual deworming campaign by the Public Health Authorities.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Siswa di SMPN 13 Pesawaran

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-537
Author(s):  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Chelda Ernita
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Optimal Behavior ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT : RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS AT SMPN 13 PESAWARANIntroduction: Based on observations made on offline students (outside the network) it was found that there were students who did not understand, obey and apply health protocols at school. It was found (39.7%) of students did not comply with the health protocol outside the supervision of the teacher, such as not bringing a mask to school, not keeping the distance between friends, and still having students touching the face area.Objective: It is known how the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior in students at SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Methods: This research uses quantitative research with observational analytic methods, namely research that tries to understand the relationship between variables by analyzing the data that has been obtained. The research design used is a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in offline students at State Junior High School (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Results: Statistical test of knowledge using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.000 so that P-Value (0.0<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 9.8 attitude statistic test using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.01 so P-Value (0.1<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 8.Conclusions and suggestions: Students of SMPN 13 Pesawaran have less than optimal knowledge and attitudes accompanied by less than optimal behavior in preventing Covid-19. To further improve supervision of school residents so that they always comply with health protocols to break the transmission line of Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Covid-19 Prevention Behavior     INTISARI : HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA SISWA DI SMPN 13 PESAWARANPendahuluan : Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan pada siswa luring (luar jaringan)ditemukan adanya siswa yang belum memahami, mematuhi dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan disekolah. Ditemukan (39,7%) siswa yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan diluar pengawasan guru seperti tidak membawa masker saat kesekolah, tidak menjaga jarak antar teman dan masih adanya siswa yang menyentuh area wajah. Tujuan : Diketahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa Di SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan metode analitik observasional, yaitu penelitian yang mencoba memahami hubungan antar variable dengan menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa yang luring di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Hasil : Uji statistik pengetahuan menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.000 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.0<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 9.8 uji statistik sikap menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.01 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.1<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 8.Kesimpulan dan saran : Siswa SMPN 13 Pesawaran memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang optimal diiringi dengan perilaku yang kurang optimal dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Agar bisa lebih meningkatkan pengawasan pada warga sekolah agar selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan agar dapat memutus tali penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19

scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING GRADUATION ACHIEVEMENT IN NURSE COMPETENCE TEST OF NURSE PROFESSION PROGRAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim ◽  
Lenny Stia Pusporini
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Nurse Competence ◽  
Competence Test ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Simple Logistic

Abstract: Competence test is conducted to fulfil the graduates’ performance competence standards. Nurse competence is oriented to the performance quality in giving a comprehensive care. Study intends to identify factors influencing graduation achievement in UKNI of Nurse Profession Program students of STIKes Faletehan Serang. It is a quantitative study with analytical correlational design and cross sectional approach. Samples are 106 respondents who were selected by using total sampling technique. The statistical used are Chi Square and simple logistic regression prediction model. The Chi Square analysis result with α = 0.05 finds p value of the three variables are 0.804 (anxiety and family support), and 1.000 (peers support). Besides, the analysis result of other three variables obtains p value of 0.034 (GPA), p value of 0.000 (liveliness), and p value of 0.000 (try out result). The analysis result of simple logistic regression shows that Odds Ratio (OR) of liveliness variable is 156.734. The research results can be an evaluation material to increase graduation achievement in UKNI are the benchmark of improving the implementation of university quality assurance. Keywords: capaian kompetensi, kompetensi perawat, uji kompetensi Ners, progra profesi Ners ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CAPAIAN KELULUSAN UJI KOMPETENSI NERS MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI NERS  Abstrak: Uji kompetensi dilaksanakan untuk mencapai lulusan yang memenuhi standar kompetensi kinerja. Kompetensi perawat berorientasi terhadap kualitas kinerja dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan secara komprehensif.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahaui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian kelulusan UKNI mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners STIKes Faletehan Serang. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan korelasi analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 106 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan lewat angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Chi Square dan regresi logistik sederhana model prediksi.Hasil analisis uji Chi Square dengan α = 0.05, ketiga variabel diperoleh p value sebesar 0,804 (kecemasan dan dukungan keluarga), serta 1,00 (dukungan teman sebaya). Hasil analisis ketiga variabel lainnya diperoleh p value sebesar 0.034(IPK Akademik), 0.000 (keaktfikan), dan 0.000 (try out nasional). Hasil analisis regresi logistik, teridentifikasi Odds-Ratio (OR) dari variabel keaktifan adalah 156.734.Hasil ini dapat dijadikan evaluasi dalam peningkatan capaian kelulusan UKNI yang merupakan tolak ukur dalam penyelenggaraan penjaminan mutu perguruan tinggi. Kata kunci : capaian kompetensi, kompetensi perawat, uji kompetensi Ners, progra profesi Ners

scholarly journals Weight Gain Predicts Metabolic Syndrome among North Korean Refugees in South Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8479
Author(s):  
Yoon Jung Kim ◽  
Yo Han Lee ◽  
Yun Jeong Lee ◽  
Kyeong Jin Kim ◽  
Sin Gon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
North Korean Refugees

Previous cross-sectional studies showed that immigrants from low-income to high-income countries have higher risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. We investigated the association between weight gain during the resettlement in South Korea and risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among North Korean refugees (NKRs) in this cross-sectional study. In total, 932 NKRs aged 20–80 years in South Korea voluntarily underwent health examination from 2008 to 2017. We compared the risk of MetS and its components between the weight gain group (gained ≥5 kg) and the non-weight gain group (gained <5 kg, maintained or lost body weight) during resettlement in South Korea after defection from North Korea. Multiple logistic regression analysis predicted odds ratio of MetS on the basis of weight change, adjusting for covariates and current body mass index (BMI). We also evaluated the difference in body composition of NKRs between two groups. The prevalence of MetS in the weight gain group was 26%, compared to 10% in the non-weight gain group (p-value < 0.001). The weight gain group had a two-fold higher risk of MetS than the non-weight gain group after adjusting for current BMI (odds ratio 1.875, p-value = 0.045). The prevalence of central obesity, impaired fasting glucose, elevated blood pressure, and hypertriglyceridemia were higher in the weight gain group than the non-weight gain group (36% vs. 12%, p-value < 0.001; 32% vs. 19%, p-value < 0.001; 34 vs. 25%, p-value = 0.008; 19% vs. 13%, p-value = 0.025, respectively). The analysis of body composition showed that the percentage of body fat in the weight gain group was higher than in the non-weight gain group, indicating increased fat mass rather than muscle mass in the weight gain group as their body weight increased during resettlement (33.4 ± 6.53% vs. 28.88 ± 7.40%, p < 0.005). Excess weight gain after defection from North Korea increased the risk of MetS among NKRs in South Korea. It is necessary to monitor weight change among NKRs and their effect on their metabolic health in the long term.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mela Paslestia Mela Paslestia
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Intrauterine Device ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Entire Family ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRAK   Penggunaan AKDR masih tergolong rendah, padahal banyak sekali keunggulan AKDR yakni sebagai alat kontrasepsi yang efektif mempunyai angka kegagalan rendah yaitu terjadi 1-3 kehamilan/100 perempuan (akseptor). Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi  Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional, populasinya seluruh akseptor KB di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2013, yaitu berjumlah 384 akseptor. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 88 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat dengan chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara faktor umur (p value  0,001), faktor pendidikan (p value  0,005), faktor paritas ( p value 0,004), faktor  pendapatan (p value 0,004), faktor  keyakinan (p value 0,011), faktor budaya dengan (p value 0,020), faktor dukungan suami  (p value 0,002), dan faktor pengetahuan (p value 0,005) dengan penggunaan AKDR. Analisis multivariat didapatkan dukungan suami yang menjadi faktor dominan dalam penggunaan AKDR dengan OR (odds ratio) 7,047  dan kontribusi dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan AKDR adalah 24,28%. Bagi Rumah Sakit disarankan perlunya peningkatan konseling pra pemasangan dan pasca pemasangan AKDR, serta keterlibatan yang lebih besar dari petugas KB  perempuan dalam setiap pelayanan AKDR. Selain itu peningkatan partisipasi suami bukan hanya dengan memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi AKDR tetapi dapat menjadi peserta KB secara langsung. Bagi Akademi Kebidanan Rangga Husada agar lebih memfasilitasi atau memperbanyak referensi di perpustakaan khususnya tentang penulisan ilmiah dan metodelogi penelitian, sehingga dapat menambah pustaka dan keilmuan. Bagi Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk meneliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali alasan rendahnya peminat akseptor menggunakan AKDR.   ABSTRACK   The use of IUD is still relatively low although it has a lot of advantages. For instance, the IUD is an effective contraceptive which has a low failure rate, occurred 1-3 pregnancy/100 acceptor women per year. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the use of an intrauterine device (IUD) in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2014. It was a cross-sectional study with 384 populations taken from the entire family planning acceptors in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2013. The accidental sampling technique was used to get 88 respondents. The data were obtained by means of a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed by using chi square and multivariate analysis was performed by using logistic regression. The result of the study indicates that there is a correlation among the age factor ( p value 0,001) education factor (p value 0,005), parity factor (p value 0,004), income factor (p value 0,004), confidence factor (p value 0,002), and culture factor ( p value 0,005) and the use of IUD (Intrauterine Device). Multivariate analysis was obtained from the husband’s support which becomes the dominant factor in using the IUD (Intrauterine Device) with OR (odds ratio) 7,047 and the contribution of the husband’s support in Using the IUD (Intrauterine Device) is 24,28 %. Hospital is suggested to increase the counseling of pre and post IUD insertion, have the greater involvement from the women staff in all IUD services. Besides, the increased participation of husband is not only by providing support to his wife to use the IUD but may become the family planning participant directly. Academy of Midwifery Rangga Husada is to add more facilities and library references especially in terms of scientific writing and research method so that it can increase the scientific literature and knowledge. For further research, it is recommended to do the research by the use of a qualitative approach to explore the reason for the low interest in using the IUD acceptors.

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