scholarly journals Child Rights and Human Security: Promoting Child Protection At The Tourist Attractions On Madura

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-170
Author(s):  
Rusmilawati Windari ◽  
Tolib Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Human Security ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Child Rights ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Social

Tourism nowadays is a promising as well as challenging industry. The need for having leisure, relaxation, and inner satisfaction is not of the tertiary nature, but the primary one. Each country, of course, is actively improving its own tourist attractions for its economic growth. Madura, as a big island in East Java with many tourist attractions, is in a continuous improvement in the last five years. Unfortunately, child protection has not been considered a significant part of the designing of good tourism. Given that children are the main targets of tourism, good, peaceful tourism will be realized with the fulfillment of child rights at the tourist attractions. This paper is a socio-legal research work that uses primary data from observations and interviews with relevant respondents. All of the data are analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. This paper aims at exploring and analyzing the efforts made by local governments in promoting child protection through human security at the tourist attractions on Madura. Moreover, it also describes the obstacles faced by these local governments along with some solutions to such obstacles. The main finding is Sampang Regency has initiated a role of the service in charge in child protection, which is currently assumed by the Social Service, across all regional strategic development fields, including the tourism sector.

scholarly journals Managing Herder-Community-Based Tourism: An Institutional Framework for an Integrated Social–Ecological System

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 4001
Author(s):  
Undrakh Zagarkhorloo ◽  
Wim Heijman ◽  
Liesbeth Dries ◽  
Buyanzaya Batjargal
Keyword(s):  
Protected Area ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Ecological System ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Conceptual Foundation ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Social

Improving household livelihoods through tourism, while at the same time achieving the goals of conservation, remains a challenge in high-value nature areas around the world. This paper studies a herder-community-based tourism system in Mongolia in light of these challenges. The social–ecological system (SES) framework was used as a conceptual foundation. The generic SES framework was adapted to the case of the herder-community-based tourism system. The adapted framework was then used to assess the economic, ecological, and social objectives of the herder-community-based tourism system characterised by natural resources and cultural landscapes. Primary data collection included interviews with key informants in the tourism sector: tourism researchers, representatives of donor projects, managers of tour operators, and guides. Based on their responses, the study site was selected in the buffer zone of the Hustai National Park, which is a protected area. Respondents in the second stage of interviews were herders who participate in herder-based tourism and who live in the vicinity of the protected area. Results show that the SES framework is able to diagnose the sustainability of the herder-community-tourism system, but sustainability outcomes indicate an imbalance between social, economic, and environmental performance. The herder-community-based tourism system is successful in conserving wildlife and habitats; however, the distribution of revenues gained from tourism shows that only a small and inequitable share reaches the herder community.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN PROTECTION OF CHILDREN RIGHTS BASED ON THE LAW OF CHILD PROTECTION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurensius Arliman S ◽  
Dasapta Erwin Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Child Rights ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Protection Legislation ◽  
Protection Commission

This paper has been published in JURNAL JUSTISIA (FH-Universitas Andalas), Vol 22, No 1, Tahun 2015.Children are the next generation of nation, where every element is obliged to protect children's rights, including local government. This paper will discuss the role of local government in child protection legislation and realize the governance of child rights fulfillment by local government. This research, normative juridical research. The role of Local Government in the Child Protection Act is vital. This has been set out in the revised rule, and explains how the responsibilities and obligations of the Regional Government in protecting the rights of the child. In realizing the governance of the fulfillment of the rights of the child, the Regional Government must really realize and run properly. One is the Children's Worthy Town, which is the dream of every child, because the child will be raised properly and appropriately. Also supported by the establishment of Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAD). Local government must be serious in protecting children, not just in theory alone.Keywords: Local Government; Child protection; Child Protection Law

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN DEVELOPING NATURAL AND CULTURAL TOURISM IN SUKABUMI DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Gumilar Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Organizational Differences ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Tourism activities are human activities driven by curiosity and enjoying tourist attractions and tourist attractions without knowing administrative boundaries. Therefore, the concept of integrated regional development can overcome and assist organizational differences between districts into a unity of regional planning and development with tourism activities in Sukabumi Regency. In this research, the method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study come from primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is field research, such as observation, interviews, and library research. The analysis used by the pen is descriptive-qualitative. The research results on tourism's role in developing tourism potential in the Sukabumi Regency are dominant as a facilitator compared to other parts. This role as a facilitator can be seen mainly in the provision of object infrastructure, which is still largely borne by the Tourism Office. Facilities for distributing stimulant fund assistance for people who want to develop a tourism object, promote tourism objects, and facilities provided to third parties such as investors and tourism entrepreneurs to develop their tourism businesses in Sukabumi Regency.

Coordination and Trust in Public Relations with Local Governments

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
M. Luk'yanova ◽  
Ya. Makzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Social

The theory of organizational culture by G. Hofstede, the section of individualismcollectivism is defined as interdisciplinary foundations. The autonomy and independence of local self-government, contained in Russian and European legal provisions, is not the norm, it has been proven to increase the level and is an element of the social capital of developed countries. In this model, elements of public administration at the local level, their interaction and influence on the final result of the activities of local authorities are proposed. The category elements included in the model were obtained by the method of comparative analysis with the identification of differences in local government systems in the process of their strategic development.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cilegon Dalam Penetapan Desa Wisata Watu Lawang

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-217
Author(s):  
Fuqoha Fuqoha
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Document Collection ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The City

Agro-tourism is one of the tourist attractions for regional and national tourists. Watu Lawang has potential tourism object to become an agro-tourism that has been determined by Local Tourism and Culture Departement of Cilegon City has not been implemented optimally. The tourism sector, which is designated as the leading sector in increasing the country's economic growth, is a challenge for local governments in optimizing tourism potential. The purpose of developing tourism and regional culture as a tourism destination is a form of increasing foreign exchange for the region in particular and the economy of the local community or region in general. The purpose of this study was to analyze policies, strategies and constraints in the development and development of tourism objects in Watu Lawang agro-tourism in the city of Cilegon. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research and normative juridical approach, data and document collection is done through interviews and observations. The results showed that the tourism policies have been formed from national policies to regional policies. Various strategies have been formulated by the ministry of tourism and the tourism office in the regions in order to develop the potential for tourism objects. The potential of the Watu Lawang agro-tourism object is not optimal due to several factors, including accessibility, facilities, human resources, geographic and sociological location.

Child Protection and Development in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-79
Author(s):  
Stellamaris Ngozi Okpara
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Media Content ◽  
Child Rights ◽  
Nigerian Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Rights Issues

It is unarguably true that one of the social institutions from which children need protection is the media. This is because some media content violates and poses a harmful influence on their development. The media has been accused of being weak in protecting the rights of Nigerian children from the standpoint of the content it disseminates. This chapter focuses on the power of the media to advocate for the child's rights and shape the childhood process through its content. The study discovered that media outlets are not predisposed to reporting issues regarding child rights but rather place more attention on entertainment programmes that attract big sponsors. The study recommends that media content should focus on promoting child rights issues in Nigeria.

Collaborative Counties: Questioning the Role of Civil Society

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph T. Campbell ◽  
Linda M. Lobao ◽  
Michael R. Betz
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
The United States ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
County Governments ◽  
Business Interests ◽  
Collaborative Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
Citizen Group

Local governments face increased pressure to collaborate with one another to provide services aimed at increasing economic development. While scholars and practitioners share interest in intergovernmental collaboration, past studies have rarely questioned the role of civil society. Based on the social capital literature, a robust local civil society with high rates of volunteerism and civic engagement should facilitate local government cooperation. Using unique primary data from county governments across the United States, the authors question the degree to which local civil society influences collaborative behavior. The authors further contrast civil society’s influence relative to that of private business interests. This study provides modest evidence for the role of civil society. Rather, the findings suggest that collaboration is greatest where business involvement in development is higher and public participation tends toward more “token” policies (i.e., citizen input mechanisms) rather than organized, citizen group involvement in decision making.

scholarly journals The Prevention on Child Sexual Tourism in Lombok (The Province of West Nusa Tenggara), by Virtue of the Act Number 35 Year 2014 Concerning the Child Protection

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Any Suryani Hamzah ◽  
Mohammad Irfan
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Prevention Act ◽  
Sexual Tourism ◽  
Lombok Island

There are two types of child criminals in the tourism sector, there are preferential crime and situational sexual child crime. The preferential is a crime on children sexual oriented, the perpetrator put the children as a target to satisfy their sexual demand, and they have always been looking for children in order to fulfill their sexual desire. In this sense, they take an advantage from tourism facilities to find the children particularly the child on a tourism destination. The criminal threat to the child sexual crime is regulated under criminal codes, and The act number 35 year 2014 Concerning The Child Protection. Lombok island as a tourism object face this threat. Therefore the aim of this research is to determine the prevention act conducted by the stae and communinities on the tourism section by virtue of the Act Number 35 Year 2014. The research method in this paper using empiric juridical study by conducting primary data which collected directly from the resources who are the respondent and interviewees. Further, it is completed by secondary data which collected through the library conduct. The conclussion of this study; the are numerous prevention acts conducted by the state and communities to fight against child sexual exploitation, namely; forming the group to fight against human trafficking in every village of Lombok Island, and implementating a task force in the province of West Nusa Tenggara.

scholarly journals Impac of the coronavirus health crisis on the business and turist sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (110) ◽  
pp. 208-216
Author(s):  
Yadira Rosanna Robles Santana ◽  
Diana Patricia Castro Cedeño ◽  
Tatiana Aracely Vera Calderon ◽  
Luis Ignacio Delgado Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Impact

The Business and Tourism sector have achieved significant economic growth, being a primary source of income in Ecuador. The main objective of this research work is to carry out a study to evaluate the socio-economic impact on the tourist business level of the province of Manabí, regarding the economic crisis of the coronavirus, mainly in the tourist business sector of Manta, Portoviejo, Montecristi, Chone and Pedernales. Cities with the greatest economic impact generated by COVID - 19. The research methodology that has been used consists of a bibliographic, exploratory and descriptive methodology. Through the descriptive study with a qualitative approach, surveys were carried out among the owners of small and medium-sized companies in the tourism business sector in different cities, in order to know the Social and Economic impact of MSMEs. Information was obtained, both bibliographic through texts taken from different articles, books, degree thesis, web pages, in order to meet the objective of the research and know the economic impact that has been unleashed since the coronavirus crisis in recent years. Keywords: Economic impact, Tourist impact, Social impact, health crisis. References  

scholarly journals Malaysia’s Refugee and Asylum-Seeking Children: A Child Rights Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-119
Author(s):  
Abdullah Khoso ◽  
Hanafi Hussin
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Child Rights ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
The Social ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Social Treatment ◽  
The Government ◽  
Normative Issues

This article has exhibited the child rights framework's relevance while assessing and analysing voiceless Malaysian refugee and asylum-seeking children's status. The secondary data has been segregated, themed and analysed under the child rights framework related to refugee and asylum-seeking children. The article argues that refugees and asylum-seeking children in Malaysia are treated as outsiders and threats to the social fabric; this rhetoric against refugees and asylum-seeking children has shaped Malaysia’s excluded legal and social treatment towards such children. It has also exacerbated the painful and excluded experiences of such children. The article also argues that only frameworks do not bring the desired results if the state constantly thrives on racialised politics. The analysis shows these children are subject to various social, economic, political, legal and normative issues, which have compelled them to live a quite stressful and challenging life. These children's difficult experiences show serious deficiencies and problems in the government structures and functions, which this article believes are the desired outcomes of Malaysia’s legal, political and social approach towards these children. The analysis also indicates that the UNCRC’s child protection systems and mechanisms (and the international community) are also unable to pursue the state to stop it making its independent choices in matters dealing with a vulnerable group of children and recognising them the rights holders rather as threats. The complexities and challenges in implementing such children’s rights also lie in the roles of the two separate mandate holders (i.e. UNHCR and UNICEF).

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