scholarly journals MEMBANGUN KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN ENTREPRENEURIAL SEBAGAI LANDASAN KEBERHASILAN UPAYA MEMIMPIN (BUILDING ENTREPRENEURIAL CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP AS A FUNDAMENTAL OF SUCCESSFUL LEADING EFFORTS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-146
Author(s):  
Yusak Tanasyah ◽  
Iswahyudi Iswahyudi ◽  
Steven Phang

Why are some leaders successful, while others fail? The truth is that there is no "magic combination" of characteristics that make a leader successful, and different characteristics matter in different situations. This does not mean, however, that we cannot learn to be effective leaders. We just need to understand the different approaches to leadership, so that we can use the right approach for our own situation. This paper offers how to build entrepreneurial Christian leadership in achieving the success of a leader. The conclusion is that entrepreneurial leadership is a personal strength of a leader. It is very necessary that the soul of leadership in every human person.   Mengapa beberapa pemimpin yang sukses, sementara yang lain gagal? Yang benar adalah bahwa tidak ada "kombinasi ajaib" dari karakteristik yang membuat seorang pemimpin yang sukses, dan karakteristik yang berbeda penting dalam situasi yang berbeda. Ini tidak berarti, bagaimanapun, bahwa kita tidak bisa belajar untuk menjadi pemimpin yang efektif. Kita hanya perlu memahami berbagai pendekatan kepemimpinan, sehingga kita dapat menggunakan pendekatan yang tepat untuk situasi sendiri. Tulisan ini menawarkan bagaimana membangun kepemimpinan Kristen entrepreneurial dalam mencapai keberhasilan seorang pemimpin. Kesimpulannya bahwa kepemimpinan entrepreneurial adalah suatu kekuatan pribadi dari seorang pemimpin. Sangat diperlukan sekali jiwa kepemimpinan pada setiap pribadi manusia.

1984 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Sabatini ◽  
Vezio Ruggieri ◽  
Maria Milizia

Barrier and Penetration scores in relation to some variables, such as muscular tone at rest, sensitivity to tickle, and body perception were studied in a group of 35 female subjects. While no correlations appear within the whole group of subjects between Barrier scores and the other variables, an inverse relation emerges between Penetration scores and muscular tone on the left side of the body. Dividing subjects on the basis of Barrier scores, three groups with different characteristics appear: 12 subjects with high Barrier scores show an inverse relation of Barrier scores with sensitivity to tickle on the right side of the body; 12 subjects with middle Barrier scores show a direct relation of Barrier scores with muscular tone and an inverse one with both latency of tickle on the right half of the body and body perception; 11 subjects with low Barrier scores show an inverse relation of Barrier scores with durations of tickle on both sides of the body.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Nalom Kurniawan

Among vatious rights in the human rights discourse. The right of ownership is one of the rightswhich is interesting to discuss. It is because regulations of rights of ownership is not stated inthe derivation of the UDHCR (ICCPR/ICESCR) covenant. Moreover, various concepts andviews on the rights of ownership have different characteristics and uniqueness. Protection ofthe right of ownership may conflict with other rights (public interest).


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dian Fitriarni ◽  
Irianto Sastro Prawiro ◽  
Nenengsih Verawati ◽  
Wedi Hardiansyah ◽  
Dwi Aprianti

Selulosa bakteri merupakan satu produk yang telah banyak diaplikasikan pada bidang medis, pangan, dan bahkan dapat menjadi bahan baku alternatif untuk mengganti beberapa jenis produk berbahan baku selulosa tumbuhan. Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas selulosa bakteri yang dihasilkan seperti bahan baku dan sumber nitrogen untuk media fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik selulosa bakteri dari hasil fermentasi menggunakan dua media dari sari buah pedada dan kundur dengan berbagai sumber nitrogen berbeda. Sari buah kundur dan sari buah pedada memiliki karakteristik berbeda sehingga mempengaruhi formulasi bahan yang digunakan. Kedua media yang digunakan dimodifkasi dengan penambahan berbagai sumber nitrogen untuk melihat bagaimana karakteristik selulosa bakteri yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan eksperimen untuk mendapatkan formulasi yang tepat agar diperoleh ketebalan selulosa maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi selulosa bakteri, berat kering selulosa yang dihasilkan menggunakan media sari buah pedada dengan penambahan urea, yeast, ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau berturut turut 0,37 g/L, 0,52 g/L, dan 2,23 g/L, sedangkan selulosa yang dihasilkan menggunakan media sari buah kundur dengan penambahan urea, yeast, ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau berturut turut 1,3 g/L, 0,32 g/L, dan 5,43 g/L. AbstractBacterial cellulose is a product that has been widely applied in the medical, food, and even alternative raw materials for replacing several types of products made from plant cellulose. Many factors influence the quality of bacterial cellulose produced such as raw materials and nitrogen sources for fermentation media. This study aims to determine the characteristics of bacterial cellulose from fermentation using two different media of pedada juice and gourd with various nitrogen sources. Kundur fruit juice and pedada fruit juice have different characteristics so that affect the formulation of the ingredients used. The two media used were modifed by adding various nitrogen sources to see how the characteristics of bacterial cellulose produced. The research was carried out through experimental stages to obtain the right formulation to produce maximum cellulose thickness. Based on the characterization result of bacterial cellulose, the dry weight obtained from the use of pedada fruit juice media using urea, yeast, green bean was in the amount of 0.37 g/L, 0.52 g/L, and 2.23 g/L, respectively. On the other hand bacterial cellulose produced from the use of kundur fruit juice media with the same nitrogen source was obtained with the dry weight of 1.38 g/L, 0.32 g/L, and 5.43 g/L, respectively. Keywords: bacterial cellulose, pedada, kundur, yeast, green bean  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 839-866
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Rapela

The modern plant breeding to obtain new plant varieties is based on genomic and phenomic selection generated through big data with millions of information points. In the face of such a quantity of data, it is necessary to use artificial intelligence to combine a complete vision and analysis of the problem through a human-computer interaction never addressed.The use of artificial intelligence has already created interpretive challenges in patents and copyrights. To a greater extent, modern plant breeding with the assistance of artificial inte-lligence is exposing major disarticulations and anachronisms in the Plant Breeder’s Rights and patent systems for biotechnological inventions. The challenges may even extend to the question of who would be entitled to the right in the case of products obtained without human intervention.The analysis of the situation indicates, on the one hand, that it would be necessary a review of the international framework of intellectual property rights in plant living matter which is based on independent treaties and conventions that apply to an indivisible organism as is a new plant variety. A more logical proposal would be to have a single, modern, and up-to-date compre-hensive sui generis protection system for all types of plant germplasm. On the other hand, it is proposed that, even in the case of products obtained through complete artificial intelligence processes, there must always be a human person legally responsible of the consequences of their actions, whether positive or negative


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dwi Winarto

This paper discussed seven characteristics of leadership that are learned from the characters in Acts 6-13. The method used in this literature research is descriptive and interpretation of the texts in Acts 6-13 relating to Christian leadership. The conclusion obtained is that the characteristics of Christian leadership who serve, namely: have a heart sensitivity (Acts 6: 3-5), attachment to God (Acts 6: 3,5; 6:10; 7:55), have the right motivation for ministry (Acts 8: 38-40), caring for the church (Acts 9:32), able to work together (Acts 11: 23-26), faithful to his calling (Acts 12: 2). Abstrak Makalah ini membahas tujuh karakteristik kepemimpinan yang dipelajari dari tokoh-tokoh yang ada di Kisah Para Rasul 6-13. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian literatur ini adalah deskriptif dan interpretasi teks pada Kisah Para Rasul 6-13 yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpnan Kristen. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah karakteristik kepemimpinan Kristen yang melayani, yakni: memiliki kepekaan hati (Kis. 6:3-5), keterpautan kepada Tuhan (Kis. 6:3,5; 6:10; 7:55), memiliki motivasi yang benar terhadap pelayanan (Kis. 8:38-40), kepedulian pada jemaat (Kis. 9:32), mampu bekerjasama (Kis. 11:23-26), setia terhadap panggilannya (Kis. 12:2).


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan F. Franck

The paper has been written from a philosophical perspective and triggered by the recurrent discussions in psychology about the most suitable methods to study our multifaceted subjectivity. Its main point is that a phenomenological understanding of the human person provides a robust and also flexible philosophical framework for psychology. The first part discusses three classical distinctions –individual/general; explaining/understanding; induction/interpretation– which, in spite of possible deficiencies, are useful to illustrate the specificity of the human sciences relative to the natural sciences. If not understood as an either-or dichotomy these distinctions represent the search of the right balance to reflect the complexity and richness of psychological science. The second part presents the phenomenological notions of ‘vital reduction’ and ‘personalist reduction’, where reductions does not take on an eliminativistic meaning, but of directing the mind’s gaze to attend to what is originally the case. The ‘vital reduction’ reveals a subject of experience at the center of the lifeworld, and the ‘personalist reduction’ sees in rationality –i.e., the power to grasp the meaning of things and to recognize other subjects of experience­– a deeper dimension of the subject, who we can thus call a person. Psychology and phenomenology converge in disclosing the person-centeredness of our lifeworld.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Hamsi Mansur ◽  
Agus Hadi Utama

The appropriate selection of learning media can help the process of delivering messages from teachers to students become more effective. The selection of the right learning media requires the use of certain principles and criteria to be precise in choosing a learning medium because each learning medium should have different characteristics and specifications of usefulness. This study aims to conduct a summative evaluation of the appropriate selection of local wetland content learning media in junior high schools (SMP) in Banjarmasin. The appropriate selection of learning media will be evaluated with a summative model are all subjects containing local content of wetlands, such as in science & social subjects found by researchers in junior high schools in Banjarmasin through population methods and samples using purposive random sampling techniques as many as 5 junior high schools in Banjarmasin. Data analysis techniques in the evaluation of summative models are conducted descriptively-qualitatively using principle models and criteria used to evaluate the appropriateness of selection of local content learning media wetlands consisting of four components, namely: conformity with the material, conformity with student characteristics, conformity with the student's learning style, and conformity with supporting facilities. The results showed that the mapping appropriate of the selection of local wetland content learning media in junior high schools in Banjarmasin has met four criteria for appropriate choosing the right learning media with good categories. Recommendations of the results of the study evaluation of the appropriate selection of learning media can be tested in other schools to see the evaluation of the appropriate selection of online or remote learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic.


REVISTA ESMAT ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
José Renato Nalini ◽  
Arthur José Pavan Torres

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca da efetivação da dignidade da pessoa humana por meio do direito à educação. A abordagem aqui proposta adota o método dedutivo. O trabalho desdobra-se em quatro partes. Na primeira, serão analisados os direitos fundamentais a partir de um breve relato histórico investigando sua origem e seu desenvolvimento diante da evolução da sociedade chegando à ideia de dignidade da pessoa humana; na segunda, será analisado o princípio da dignidade humana em seu conteúdo e sua aparição no direito brasileiro, como princípio matriz do sistema de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Em seguida, é feita a análise do quanto o direito à educação tem interferência direta no desenvolvimento da dignidade da pessoa humana, e, por fim, como os órgãos públicos da educação têm promovido ações de proteção à dignidade humana.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Fachrurrazi Fachrurrazi ◽  
Mahmuddin Mahmuddin ◽  
Cut Yuniati Anas

Abstract: Crashing  project duration is conducted when the project experience schedule delay. The consequence of this crashing is needed the additional cost to anticipate the delay. Choosing the right activity for the reduction will provide additional cost efficiency. The purpose of this research is to develop time-cost trade-off (TCTO) model for tie beam activity. The model was developed based on the respondent's perception through the questionnaire, and collecting the Budget Plan Report. Respondents in this study are director, estimator, and project manager at contractor who is domiciled in West Aceh District. The results showed that the tie beam can be broken down into sub activities such formwork, rebar and concrete that have different characteristics in tie beam activities based on TCTO model. Based on these conditions, the sub activities activities can be accelerated from the normal duration of the project are 60%, 50% and 60% respectively and the required additional cost is 2.88% per day, 2.93% per day, and 3.88% per day.Keywords : Project Crashing, Crash Duration, Additional cost, Model TCTO, Tie beam, West of Aceh, Formwork, Rebar work, Concrete workAbstrak: Percepatan schedule sering dilakukan ketika kemajuan proyek dinilai mengalami keterlambatan terhadap rencana awal. Konsekuensi dari percepatan schedule tersebut dapat memberikan peningkatan biaya proyek. Pemilihan aktifitas yang tepat akan memberikan efisiensi biaya tambahan. Penelitian mengkaji hanya pada aktifitas sloof sebagai aktifitas yang dipilih untuk di percepat sebagai obyek tinjauan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model Time-cost trade-off (TCTO) aktifitas pekerjaan sloof dalam sebuah proyek. Model tersebut dikembangkan berdasarkan persepsi responden melalui pengisian kuesioner dan data RAB. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu direktur, estimator, dan manajer proyek pada badan usaha kontraktor yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan sloof dapat dipecah kedalam sub aktifitas seperti sub aktifitas bekisting sloof, pembesian sloof dan beton sloof memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dalam pekerjaan sloof berdasarkan TCTO model. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, sub-aktifitas pekerjaan sloof tersebut dapat dipecepat dari durasi normal proyek secara berturut-turut adalah 60%, 50% dan 60% dan biaya tambahan yang diperlukan adalah 2.88% per hari, 2.93% per hari, dan 3.88% per hari.Kata kunci : Percepatan schedule, Durasi crash, Biaya tambahan , Model TCTO, Pekerjaan sloof, Aceh Barat, Pekerjaan bekisting, Pekerjaan pembesian, Pekerjaan pengecoran


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-395
Author(s):  
Agostino Marchetto

The contribution starts with a status quaestionis which concerns its title about the hermeneutics of Vatican ii, well based in historical background. The roots are grounded in the difference between “event” and “occurrence” – in italian “evento” e “avvenimento”. This is linked with the change in the perspective of historiography realized in the first part of the last century. The vision of continuity (see “Annales”) was put aside, introducing the one of “events”, which are linked with “ruptures” and not continuity in the course of history. With this frame we can understand that in the one of the Church there must be consideration for the hermeneutics expressed finally in the formula of the title closed by a question mark, that is: D.H.: rupture or reform and renewal in the continuity of the unique subject the Church? The answer is: no rupture in discontinuity but reform and renewal. The initial input of the contribution are the speeches of Pope Francis in the U.S.A. and U.N., an answer to the actual Sitz im Leben as far as religious freedom in nowadays society, 50 years after D.H., in a moment in which more attention is given to the texts of Vatican ii, concretely avoiding to consider “the Council of the Press” (Pope Benedict) instead of the one “of the conciliar Fathers” (= participants). The procedure of the author is certainly inspired by the volume Vatican ii. La liberté religieuse, ed. by J. Hamer and Y. Congar. The first point of attention therefore in the analysis is “homogeneous evolution of the pontifical doctrine on the matter”. It is a fundamental vision which allows even a dogmatic evolution, if it is homogeneous. In fact, the Declaration represented a development of the doctrine, a step forward in the progress of civilization, a progress in the catholic doctrine but in the line of no contradiction. And at this point the thoughts of the two fundamental pillars allowing this step forward are presented; they are J. Courtney Murray and P. Pavan. Very important is the Courtney’s statement in this regard, the following: “The doctrine of D.H. is in plenitude traditional, but it is also new, in the sense that tradition is always a developing and progressive tradition”. The author presents later on some essential elements of the right to religious freedom, with the most important and solemn affirmation in the text (N. 2): This Vatican Council declares that the human person has the right to religious freedom. It is truly an historical affirmation in the life of the Church and also for the human family. It follows the study of the relation between religious freedom and the public powers and the illustration of the education to exercise freedom under the light of the Revelation. In the final part of the essay the author analyses…some consequences of D.H. without forgetting a judgment about the actual situation of religious freedom in the world which is becoming always more serious and worrying. Here two citations of Archbishop Paul R. Gallagher, Secretary of the Relations with the States of the Papal Secretariat, are exemplary, that is: “Unfortunately we have to admit that for years the question of the violence against Christians was not taken in serious consideration. – He concluded: Even if we cannot speak of persecution in the old continent [Europe] nevertheless we must not underestimate the rather alarming phenomenon of the intolerance of religious character”.


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