scholarly journals SELECTION, INDUCTION AND EDUCATION OF SCHOLARS IN AYURVEDIC STREAM DURING ANCIENT ERA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 3092-3097
Author(s):  
Devanand Upadhyay ◽  
Bhola Nath Maurya
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Effective Teaching ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Case Discussion ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Keywords Education ◽  
And Training ◽  
Selection Of

Ayurveda is considered one of the ancient systems of knowledge in India. Various compendiums of Ayurveda i.e., Charaka, Sushruta, or Vagbhatta have enumerated an education system based on Gurukuls i.e., An Educator and their pupils. It is evident from them that a very systematized and organized form of medical education starting from selection to induction and then to well effective teaching and training were given during that ancient era. The triad of education viz. Adhyayan (studying), Adhyapan (teaching) and Sambhasha (an argument based on logic) is key to knowledge and learning process as per Charaka. The selection of students and the teachers were based on some set of fixed criteria’s which were necessary to be fulfilled. Induction was done prior to admission and proper disci- plinary, ethical rules were practised. For the development of knowledge and skills in branches of Ayurveda, prob- lems-based case discussion, identification, causes, treatment of diseases, their principles were taught. Yogya (a set of dummy objects) was used to practice prior to final surgery. Keywords: Education, Ayurveda, Induction, guru shishya etc.

Incorporation of GTM and CLT: An Effective Way to Teach & Learn English in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Asif Al Matin
Keyword(s):  
Effective Teaching ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Effective Teaching And Learning

The two very prominent methodologies are GTM and CLT in the education system in teaching & learning English in Bangladesh. To show the importance of the combination of these two phenomenal methods is the purpose of this paper. In Bangladesh GTM is commonly used for a long time, and at present CLT is also a very famous method. In this paper, the two methods are elaborated clearly in effective teaching and learning of English in Bangladesh. The study focuses on GTM and CLT in respects of achieving four skills, accuracy/fluency, teaching-learning process, handling the students’ feelings and emotions, the role of the native language of students, the language skills that are emphasized, and the way of teacher’s response to students’ errors. Though CLT is the more beneficial method nowadays GTM also has some positive things to offer. Based on the data and findings, this paper has also presented some suggestions for effective teaching and learning of English in Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Empowering Your Presentation Skills

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Hoi Ho ◽  
Michael S Cardwell ◽  
J Hector Aranda ◽  
Rene Hernandez
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Curriculum ◽  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Web Based ◽  
User Friendly ◽  
And Training ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRACT As technology continues evolving, ultrasonography has become increasingly the imaging modality of choice in many different clinical settings including hospital, clinic and point of care. Similarly, the expansion of internet has revolutionized the medical curriculum and training of the entire medical education continuum: undergraduate medical education, graduate medical education and continuing medical education. More importantly, technology and internet have transformed the traditional teacher-dependent classroom-based teaching into the learneroriented web-based learning. To empower the presentation, whether classroom-based or web-based, it's essential that faculty members apply principles of adult learning throughout the session. Newer version of PowerPoint (PPT) is powerful and user-friendly. However, faculty members should be familiar with fundamental guidelines for appropriate selection of fonts, character sizes, background colors, charts, graphs, animation and multimedia. In general, PowerPoint presentations prepared on Windowsbased computers can be run on Mac computers; however, presenters should be aware of compatibility issues across platform such as fonts or multimedia formats. Faculty can also easily turn the PowerPoint presentation into a powerful and interactive teaching tool of ultrasonography for unlimited number of learners by following simple guidelines of using PowerPoint and having minimum resources and technical support for software of voice over presentation, such as Camtasia or Captivate. How to cite this article Cardwell MS, Aranda JH, Hernandez R, Ho H. Empowering Your Presentation Skills. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014;8(1):100-104.

scholarly journals Peranan Guru Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 145-164
Author(s):  
Sumiati Sumiati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Basic Principle ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Community Members ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
And Training

AbstrakGuru memiliki tugas yang beragam yang berimplementasi dalam bentuk pengabdian. Tugas tersebut meliputi bidang profesi, bidang kemanusiaan dan bidang kemasyarakatan. Tugas guru sebagai profesi meliputi mendidik, mengajar dan melatih. Mendidik berarti meneruskan dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai hidup dan kehidupan. Mengajar berarti meneruskan dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sedangkan melatih berarti mengembangkan keterampilan-keterampilan pada siswa. Syarat yang berhubungan dengan pelajaran adalah guru hendaknya mengajarkan pelajaran yang sesuai dengan keahlian, guru hendaknya memiliki amanah ilmiah, guru hendaknya bersikap bijak dalam proses pembelajaran, guru hendaknya berpakaian bersih dan rapi. Syarat yang berkenaan dengan peserta didik maksudnya adalah guru hendaknya bersikap adil terhadap peserta didik, guru sebaiknya motivator bagi peserta didiknya dalam mencari ilmu pengetahuan, guru hendaknya memperhatikan tingkat perkembangan peserta didiknya, guru hendaknya melakukan evaluasi tehadap peserta didiknya. Menurut Undang-undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional adalah Bab I, pasal I, Ayat 4 dinyatakan bahwa : “Peserta didik adalah Anggota masyarakat yang berusaha mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran  yang tersedia pada jalur, jenjang dan jenis pendidikan tertentu.( UU RI, No.20 Tahun 2003 , 2003; 3). Untuk itu peserta didik harus dipandang secara filosofis menerima keadaan dan keberadaannya. Inilah prinsif dasar pendidikan untuk peserta didik sehingga proses pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Ada empat sifat anak didik yang harus dimiliki antara lain : 1)Seorang anak didik harus membersihkan hatinya dari kotoran dan penyakit jiwa sebelum menuntut ilmu, 2)Seorang anak didik harus mempunyai tujuan menuntut ilmu, 3) Seorang anak didik harus tabah dalam menimbah ilmu pengetahuan, 4)Seorang anak didik harus menghormati guru. Oleh sebab itu tugas seorang guru tidaklah mudah, mereka yg berprofesi guru harus mampu melaksanakan segala peranannya dalam memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik agar meningkat dan berkembang. Kata Kunci :  Peranan, guru, Motivasi, Belajar, SiswaAbstractTeachers have a variety of tasks that implement in a dedication. The task covers the fields of profession, humanity and social affairs. Teacher’s task as a profession includes educating, teaching and training. Educating means continuing and developing the values of living and life. Teaching means continuing and developing science and technology, while training means developing in student skills. The terms related to the lesson are that the teacher should teach lessons that are appropriate to the expertise, the teacher should have a scientific mandate, the teacher should be wise in the learning process, the teacher should dress clean and neat. The terms relating to students mean that teachers should be fair to students, the teacher should be a motivator for students in seeking knowledge, teachers should pay attention to the level of development of their students, and teachers should evaluate their students.According to law number 20 of 2003 on National Education System Chapter I, Article 1, Subsection 4, stated that: "Students are community members who try to develop their potential through the learning process that is available on certain pathways, levels and types of certain education (RI Law, No. 20 of 2003, 2003; 3)” That is why students must be seen philosophically to accept the situation and existence. This is the basic principle of education for students so that the educational process can run well. There are four characteristics of students that must be possessed, among others: 1) a student need to cleanse their scurrilous psyche and mental illness before studying, 2) a student must have a goal for studying, 3) a student must be resilient in seeking knowledge, and 4) a student must respect the teacher. Therefore the task of a teacher is not easy, those who are teachers must be able to carry out all their roles in providing motivation to students to increase and develop. Keywords : Roles, Teachers, Motivation, Studying, Students

scholarly journals Effective Teaching and Learning—A Five-Step Process

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. p32
Author(s):  
Angela Lumpkin
Keyword(s):  
Effective Teaching ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Step Process ◽  
Learning Assessments ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Effective Teaching And Learning ◽  
Successful Teaching

The Aristotelian triptych—tell them what you are going to tell them, tell them, and tell them what you told them—offers an excellent organizational framework for successful teaching. Two essentialities for learners interspersed with the Aristotelian triptych are—why listen (i.e., what’s in it for me?) and so what now (i.e., what’s its use to me?). In combination, an effective teaching and learning process requires five sequential steps. First, teachers preview how the course’s disciplinary content is organized. Second, teachers communicate information clearly and specifically to convince students how and why listening will personally benefit them. Third, teachers lead interactive classes utilizing a variety of instructional approaches interspersed with engaging learning activities. Fourth, through learning assessments, teachers reinforce learning. Fifth, students use new knowledge and skills learned.

scholarly journals Differential Attainment in Summative Assessments within Postgraduate Medical Education & Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subodh Dave ◽  
Indranil Chakravorty ◽  
Geeta Menon ◽  
Kamal Sidhu ◽  
JS Bamrah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Postgraduate Medical Education ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Discussion Paper ◽  
High Stakes ◽  
Summative Assessments ◽  
Medical Education And Training ◽  
Healthcare Professions ◽  
And Training ◽  
Selection Of

This discussion paper has been prepared for the expert roundtable exploring the ‘Differential Attainment in PG Medical Education and Training’ planned for 17 September 2020. This will be the first engagement exercise launching the 2020 Thematic series on Tackling differential attainment in Healthcare professions, bringing together an interdisciplinary Alliance on equality in healthcare professions. This paper presents a preliminary outline of the current evidence on differential attainment in high stakes postgraduate summative assessment, explores its impact, deliberates on known causes, and discusses a number of potential solutions. This paper is written with a view to present the case for tackling DA in PG summative assessments and will be accompanied by a prioritised selection of ‘focused questions and solutions’ to be discussed at the roundtable with subject experts. This paper and roundtable will form part of, and contribute to the thematic synthesis in the section on ‘Assessment - formative and summative’. Therefore, as described in the ‘protocol’, will be followed by a focused systematic review, engagement with priority setting partnerships (via questionnaires, focus groups, and workshops) and culminate in an expert consensus. The final outcome will be presented as-synthesized recommendations, solutions, policy enablers, and areas for further research.  

scholarly journals Epistemological anarchism of Paul Karl Feyerabend and medical education

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréia Patrícia Gomes ◽  
Rodrigo Siqueira-Batista ◽  
Sergio Rego
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Science Education ◽  
Effective Teaching ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Methodological Pluralism ◽  
Multiple Methods ◽  
Single Method ◽  
Teaching Learning

The thoughts of the philosopher Paul Karl Feyerabend brought important contributions to the debate on Science in the 20th century. Most recently his views about non-existence of a single method for doing science have been employed to rethink science education and propose the use of multiple methods for effective teaching-learning process. This article employs the theoretical framework of the author expressed in the book Against Method, 1977, about the epistemological anarchism and the methodological pluralism and uses it in the contemporary discussion of medical education.

scholarly journals Integrated teaching in medical education: undergraduate student’s perception

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 2813
Author(s):  
Divyasree Neeli ◽  
Uma Prasad ◽  
Bhagyalakshmi Atla ◽  
Saraswati Sarat Srinivas Kukkala ◽  
Venkata Bala Saikumar Konuku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Case Discussion ◽  
Knowledge And Skills

Background: Integrated teaching is an effective teaching method for the undergraduate medical students to achieve good knowledge and skills. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of vertical integrated teaching.Method: Vertical integrated teaching was conducted on the topic “Nephrotic syndrome” for 2nd MBBS (5th semester) students. Departments which participated in the session were from Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology and General Medicine. Faculty from each department was allotted 20 minutes for their topic. After completion of all the topics students were given feedback forms. The opinions were tabulated and analysed.Results: Most of the students opined that integrated teaching is useful in gaining knowledge (Understanding, concept clarity and better performance in exams) (79.7%) as well as skill-based learning (Workshops, laboratory, clinical exercises and case discussion) (84.4%).Conclusion: The study showed that undergraduate students agreed that integrated teaching is useful for them in gaining knowledge as well as skill.

scholarly journals Pengertian, Proses, Hak dan Kewajiban Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK) 1

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
alqori luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Nursing Staff ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Education Personnel ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Educational Staff ◽  
And Training

Administration is a system that helps, serves, directs or manages all activities in achieving a goal. besides that, educators are professionals who are tasked with planning and implementing the learning process, assessing learning outcomes, conducting guidance and training, and conducting research and community service. Administration of educators and educational staff is the overall process of educator activities which includes planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or utilizing available facilities, both personal, material, and spiritual, to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently.The purpose of the education of educators and education personnel who support the education system is to provide eligibility for educators in carrying out their duties both as educators and nursing staff in schools. So, the education of educators and labor are interrelated so that educational goals can be achieved.

scholarly journals The Urgency of ICT in Elementary Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Yudi Kurniawan ◽  
Riski Muliyani ◽  
Lili Yanti ◽  
Iip Istirahayu ◽  
Dian Mayasari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
Interest And Motivation ◽  
And Training

This activity was a socialization and training to citizen in order to apply computer into learning process in the elementary schools. This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills for the use of ICT especially computer and internet and foster interest and motivation of students to learn. The target in this task were all of students of SDN 62 in East Singkawang Sub-District. The methods used in PPM activities are briefing and simulation. The advantage of this activity could be obtained by participation of students in this social activities was provided the knowledge and skills on implementation of ICT as a tool of learning so that elementary school students more skilled in their class. These training activities can also contribute to the advancement and development of technology

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