scholarly journals THỰC TRẠNG SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT VÀ SINH KẾ CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN SAU KHI TÁI ĐỊNH CƯ ĐỂ XÂY DỰNG THỦY ĐIỆN BÌNH ĐIỀN TẠI THỪA THIÊN HUẾ

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1981-1992
Author(s):  
Phạm Hữu Tỵ ◽  
Phạm Minh Hiếu ◽  
Trần Trọng Tấn
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Vocational Transition ◽  
Transition Training ◽  
Survey Interviews ◽  
Productive Land ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Data Processing Methods

Đề tài nghiên cứu nhằm làm rõ được thực trạng sử dụng đất và sinh kế của người dân tái định cư để có cơ sở đề xuất giải pháp bố trí đất đai hợp lý cho việc phát triển sinh kế của người dân tái định cư thủy điện Bình Điền. Các phương pháp nghiên cứu đã sử dụng bao gồm: điều tra thu thập số liệu thứ cấp, sơ cấp; phỏng vấn chuyên gia và người am hiểu thông tin; phỏng vấn hộ gia đình; phỏng vấn sâu và phương pháp xử lý số liệu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thầy việc di dân, tái định cư trong xây dựng thủy điện vừa đem lại những tác động tích cực như người dân tiếp cận cơ sở hạ tầng tốt và dịch vụ tốt hơn, nhưng khó khăn lớn nhất của đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số bị di dời là khôi phục và phát triển sản xuất thời kỳ hậu tái định cư khi mà đất đai mà người dân có thể tiếp cận rất ít hơn rất nhiều so với nơi ở cũ, đặc biệt là đất sản xuất nông nghiệp. Theo ý kiến của người dân tái định cư, ckhông phù hợp với các loại cây trồng truyền thống như sắn địa phương, lúa nương, ngô địa phương, và cây ăn quả có múi. Bài học kinh nghiệm là cần phải tính toán giao quỹ đất sản xuất trước khi di dời nếu không sau khi tái định cư hầu hết các hộ gia đình không được giao thêm đất sản xuất do quỹ đất này hiện nay đã giao ổn định cho cá nhân, tổ chức khác. Cần có chương trình đào tạo nghề và chuyển đổi nghề nghiệp cho thanh niên để thích ứng với điều kiện sống khi về nơi ở mới tại khu tái định cư tập trung. ABSTRACT The research project aims to clarify the current land use and livelihoods of resettled people for proposing reasonable land allocation solutions to the livelihood development of resettled people for the construction of Binh Dien hydropower. The research methods used the secondary and primary data collection survey; interviews of experts and key information people; household interviews; In-depth interviews and data processing methods. Research results showed that the displacement and resettlement in hydroelectricity construction have brought about positive impacts such as people have better access to infrastructure and better services, but the biggest difficulty of the displaced ethnic minorities is to restore and develop agricultural production in the post-resettlement period when the land that people can access is much less than the old place, especially agricultural land. The soil quality is not compatible with traditional crops such as local cassava, upland rice, local maize, and citrus. Lesson learned is that it is necessary to calculate the allocation of productive land fund before relocating otherwise after relocation most of the households are not allocated an additional productive land because this land fund is now being allocated stably to other individuals and companies. It is necessary for young people to have vocational transition training programs to adapt to living conditions at the new places in concentrated resettlement areas.  

scholarly journals Could PES Change the Agrarian Structure? a Lesson Learned of Citaman Village, Banten

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Andri Sarifuddin ◽  
Suryo Adiwibowo ◽  
Rina Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Services ◽  
Payment For Environmental Services ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Agrarian Structure

This study aimed to analyze changes in the agrarian structure in Citaman Village, whether or not capitalists enters the formation of community land, after payment for Environmental Services (PES) mechanism is effective. This research relies on the constructivism paradigm, using qualitative method. The primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus groups discussion, with farmer groups, community leaders and related parties. Relevant secondary data was also collected. The results show that: First the PES program which has been running for more than 15 years, has not changed the agrarian structure significantly in Citaman Village. The agricultural land is still dominantly controlled and owned by Citaman Village residents. Second the changes that occurred as a PES program were found in the patterns of agricultural land use. Agricultural land that was originally used for upland rice cultivation or huma is now turned into an agroforestry area.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ABSENTEE DI KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Jeine Leyliana Robot ◽  
Caroline Betsi Diana Pakasi ◽  
Noortje Marselianie Benu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Research Period

The research aims to analyze the factors causing the absentee / guntai ownership of agricultural land and to analyze the decision making by the Land Office of Minahasa District in terms of absentee / guntai ownership of agricultural land in Tondano District, Minahasa Regency. The research location is located in Tondano Selatan Sub-district, Minahasa Regency, and Land Office of Minahasa Regency. The research period lasted for five months, namely, January to June 2020. The data used consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through in-depth interviews (In-depth Interview). Secondary data were obtained from available data from other sources such as documents related to the discussion, literature, and documentation that were in accordance with the research objectives. The samples in this study were chosen deliberately. The sample of this research includes 2 kinds of samples, namely, the key sample and the main sample. This study used a qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that the determinant factors causing absentee land ownership are: knowledge factors, awareness factors, cultural factors, law enforcement factors, and economic value factors. Meanwhile, decision-making in enforcing the rules regarding the absentee prohibition of land ownership in Tondano Selatan District, Minahasa Regency has not been implemented optimally.*eprm*

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Decision to Choose the Farmland Model in Le Tri Commune, Tri Ton District, An Giang Province, Vietnam

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Y Thi Le ◽  
Hieu Van Tran
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Focus Group Interviews ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
Depth Interviews

The study evaluated factors affecting the selection of agricultural farming models and advantages, difficulties, and opportunities in the implementation process to propose solutions to develop appropriate agricultural sustainable farming models. The study uses secondary and primary data through KIP interviews, focus group interviews, in-depth interviews, and farmer interviews. As a result, this study found education is an important factor affecting farmers in choosing their farming models and increasing agricultural production in their farmland. For most of the considered factors, the majority of Kinh people choose to evaluate the influence of the decision in choosing a farming model higher than another ethnic group (Khmer). Besides, the Khmer ethnic group accounts for a higher proportion of poor households (18.2%) than the Kinh group. Because of low economic conditions, decisions on agricultural production of Khmer ethnic groups are less assertive than that of the Kinh people. On the other hand, there is a serious shortage of water in the dry season in the highlands, cultivated mainly by rainwater, ethnic minority accounts for 53.36% of the whole commune population, educational level makes it difficult to apply modern techniques in production. Therefore, strengthening and mobilizing people, investing in building upland irrigation systems, and using effective land conversion are essential activities to be carried out to improve the efficiency of farming models to make sustainable agricultural production that can increase income and enhance the economic life of local people.

scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF SLUDGE UTILIZATION IN BULGARIAN FARMS

AGROFOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel SAROV ◽  
Daniela TSVYATKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Conventional Production ◽  
Behavioral Aspects ◽  
Production Economic ◽  
Depth Interviews

The issue of sludge governance received from the wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) is extremely relevant and indisputably one of those discussed not only in Bulgaria, but also around the world. The positive role of sludge on the balance of humus as a result of activating the activity of soil microorganisms has also been proven. The aim of this article is to analyze the socio-economic and behavioral aspects of sludge utilization on farms. Extensive in-depth interviews have been conducted and summarized with farmers using and not using sludge in the Sofia region, aiming to gather complete information of production, economic, behavioral, organizational and other nature from farmers using and not using sludge. The main (economic, technological, behavioral, etc.) factors that influence the decisions on the use and non-use of sludge in agricultural production are identified. The results show that the effect of sludge utilization on crop yield is not instantaneous. It is established that there is a lag in revealing the benefits of this activity. Interviews conducted with farmers using sludge in their agricultural activities show twice the yields compared to conventional production. However, the application of sludge is accompanied by a number of challenges: public opinion, properties of sludge, as well as many issues related to the technological introduction of sludge in arable agricultural land.

scholarly journals Deskripsi Karakteristik Individu Transmigran di Kabupaten Banyuasin dan Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Malta Malta
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Motivation To Participate ◽  
Depth Interviews

Transfer of population is not only based on geographical inequality, but more important is to produce capital and human resources more optimally. the characteristics of transmigrants need attention, because this will affect the quality and performance of transmigrants at the transmigration site. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of transmigrant individuals. The study was conducted from May 2016 to January 2017. The total population was 3,537 transmigrant households. The number of the samples in this study was determined using Slovin formula. The study involved 359 respondents determined by stratified random sampling. The research data consisted of primary data and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The results of the study showed that the majority of transmigrants were of productive age (41-65 years), formal education was low, the majority of experiences were> 10 years of farming, most of the experience was following transmigration for 11-15 years, and motivation to participate in transmigration programs to obtain agricultural land.

scholarly journals Optimal Solutions for the Use of Sewage Sludge on Agricultural Lands

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 585
Author(s):  
Catalina Iticescu ◽  
Puiu-Lucian Georgescu ◽  
Maxim Arseni ◽  
Adrian Rosu ◽  
Mihaela Timofti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
Optimal Solutions ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Made In

The use of sewage sludge in agriculture decreases the pressure on landfills. In Romania, massive investments have been made in wastewater treatment stations, which have resulted in the accumulation of important quantities of sewage sludge. The presence of these sewage sludges coincides with large areas of degraded agricultural land. The aim of the present article is to identify the best technological combinations meant to solve these problems simultaneously. Adapting the quality and parameters of the sludge to the specificity of the land solves the possible compatibility problems, thus reducing the impact on the environment. The physico-chemical characteristics of the fermented sludge were monitored and optimal solutions for their treatment were suggested so as to allow that the sludge could be used in agriculture according to the characteristics of the soils. The content of heavy metals in the sewage sludge was closely monitored because the use of sewage sludge as a fertilizer does not allow for any increases in the concentrations of these in soils. The article identifies those agricultural areas which are suitable for the use of sludge, as well as ways of correcting some parameters (e.g., pH), which allow the improvement of soil quality and obtained higher agricultural production.

Kinship construction variability among Nigerian international migrants: The context of contemporary Diaspora

Human Affairs ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olayinka Akanle ◽  
Olanrewau Olutayo
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
First Century ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Kinship Networks ◽  
Methodological Triangulation ◽  
International Migrants ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstractUnderstanding the selves, situations and actions of Africans can never be comprehended outside kinship. Local and foreign worldviews are first pigeonholed into culture and defined within kinship realities in Nigeria and Africa. There have been studies on kinship in Africa. However, the findings from such studies portrayed the immutability of African kinship. Thus, as an important contribution to the on-going engagement of kinship in the twenty-first century as an interface between the contemporary Diaspora, this article engaged kinship within international migration. This is a major behavioural and socio-economic force in Nigeria. Methodological triangulation was adopted as part of the research design and primary data were collected through in-depth interviews (IDIs), and life histories of international migrants were documented and focus group discussions (FGDs) were held with kin of returnees. The article found and concluded that while returnees continued to appreciate local kinship infrastructures, the infrastructures were liable to reconstruction primarily determined by dominant support situations in the traditional African kinship networks.

FACTORS AFFECTING URBAN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THAI NGUYEN PROVINCE, VIET NAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-233
Author(s):  
Vu Bach Diep ◽  
Dinh Hong Linh ◽  
Bui Thi Minh Hang
Keyword(s):  
Urban Agriculture ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Infrastructure Policy ◽  
Process Of Urbanization ◽  
Agriculture Development

The process of urbanization is taking place fast and vigorously in large urban and peri-urban areas in Vietnam. According to national forecasts, the rate of urbanization nationwide will reach 39.3% by 2020 and 50-55% by 2035. Thai Nguyen is a province in the midland and mountainous region. The province is located at the northern gateway and bordered with Hanoi capital. In recent years, the agricultural land area of Thai Nguyen province has narrowed due to the urban-industrial development. Urban agriculture development is an inevitable direction, creating safe and high quality food products, protecting the ecological environment, and increasing people's income. Thai Nguyen is one of the provinces promoting sustainable urban agricultural development. Secondary and primary data sources are analyzed and synthesized by descriptive statistical methods. The article will analyze five groups of factors affecting urban agricultural development in Thai Nguyen province in the period 2015-2018, including Socio-economic; Natural conditions and infrastructure; Policy factors; Planning factors; Links and integration.

Prospects for increasing the volume of agricultural production for export due to the expansion and intensification of the use of Russian land resources

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Gennadiy A. Polunin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Near Future

The article is devoted to substantiating the prospects for increasing the marginal volumes of agricultural production for export in the next four years. Two scenarios of such production are considered: 1) expansion and 2) intensification of the use of land resources. As part of the development of the first scenario, an analysis of the distribution of unused agricultural land, including arable land, by federal districts was carried out. Also, based on the forecast of the introduction of additional annual volumes of acreage in the subjects of the Federation, the calculation of additional volumes of agricultural production, which can be expected in the next four years, was carried out. The analysis of data on the increase in the yield of export-oriented crops over the past five years has been carried out, in the framework of the second scenario, the calculation of the projected additional yield due to the intensification of agriculture is presented. The results of the study indicate that the intensification of agriculture will have the greatest impact on the growth of production and export of agricultural products in the near future.

AGRICULTURE: THEORY AND CASE LAW

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оlena Stefan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Direct Analysis ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
And Training

The article, based on a comprehensive analysis of regulations, doctrinal approaches and case law, substantiates the understanding of the term "agriculture" in terms of purpose (use) of land. Direct analysis of regulations revealed that agricultural land is land provided for agricultural production, agricultural research and training activities, location of relevant production infrastructure, including infrastructure of wholesale markets for agricultural products, or intended for these purposes. In turn, the purpose of the land is the permissible limits of land use by citizens and legal entities (acquirers of such a right) established by law and specified by the relevant body (which transfers such land into ownership or use). The basis for determining the purpose of the land is its belonging to the appropriate category. The main criterion, for example, to distinguish agricultural production (agricultural activity) from other activities is the use of agricultural land as the main (basic) means of production. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the term "agriculture" can be understood in its broad and narrow sense. In a broad sense, the term "agriculture" is the use of land for commercial agricultural production, farming, personal farming, subsidiary agriculture, individual and collective gardening, haymaking and cattle grazing, for research and training purposes, provision of services in agriculture, placement of infrastructure of wholesale markets for agricultural products, as well as other activities on agricultural land, depending on the activities provided by law and the constituent documents of the economic entity. In a narrow sense – this is the purpose of agricultural land. The understanding of the term "agriculture" as the purpose of agricultural land is used by the court in resolving disputes.

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