scholarly journals Higiene Dan Sanitasi Pada Pedagang Makanan Jajanan Bali Di Destinasi Wisata Kuliner Pasar Malam Sindu, Sanur, Bali

Sindu night market as a culinary destination is in good demand by foreign tourists staying in Sanur to enjoy traditional Indonesian foods. Various traditional foods are available in this market, such as Nasi Campur Banyuwangi, Sate-Gule Kambing Madura, including other Balinese food. Traditional Balinese foods have a strong tast, but have not been much sought after by tourists. In-depth research on hygiene and sanitation at Bali food vendors shows a problem and weakness. This research uses a descriptive method through a cross-sectional approach which allows textual data from interviews to be quantified for clear measurements. Subject measurement was performed on the subject variable at the time of examination. This does not mean that all research subjects were observed at the same time, but can be different subject at different times. The subjects of this study are the characteristics of food traders, personal hygiene of food traders, equipment sanitation and serving sanitation. The conclusion of this study showed that generally traditional Balinese street food traders at the Sindu night market understand the importance of taking hygiene and sanitation measures for food safety, seen from the characteristics of food traders, personal hygiene of food traders, equipment sanitation and serving sanitation. However, not all traders apply this when providing services. Keywords: Hygiene, Sanitation, Food Handler, Snacks, Culinary Tourism.

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-186
Author(s):  
O. O. AKINBULE ◽  
I. H. OMONHINMIN ◽  
C. A. OLADOYINBO ◽  
A. T. OMIDIRAN

Street food has been implicated in adverse health outcomes among consumers. The safety of food and hygiene practice of street food vendors are major contributing factor to these health outcomes. This study was carried out to assess food safety and hygiene practice of street food vendors in Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted. A validated interviewer-administered structured questionnaire adapted from Nutrition related knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire was used to obtain information from 50 respondents. Information obtained are: personal and socio-economic characteristics, food safety, personal hygiene, food hygiene and sanitary, water sanitation and environmental sanitation practices.  Chi-square test was used to determine association among variables at p<0.05 using statistical package for social sciences. All the respondents were females, 68% were within 30-49 years, about half 52% were literate and earned between N10,001– N20,000 daily. Majority (62%) of the respondents used brick as vending site while 92% were stationary vendors. Majority of the respondents had adequate food safety, personal hygiene, food hygiene and sanitary practices but moderate water and environmental sanitation practices. Daily income of respondents had significant association (p<0.05) with environmental and water sanitation practices. Type of vending site had significant (p<0.05) association with food safety and environmental sanitation practices.  Respondents had adequate food safety and hygiene practices in this study and this may have positive impact on the safety of the food they are vending.    


2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ba Huynh-Van ◽  
Vy Vuong-Thao ◽  
Tuyen Huynh-Thi-Thanh ◽  
Sinh Dang-Xuan ◽  
Tung Huynh-Van ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Street food plays a valuable role in several Asian countries including Vietnam. Improving the safety of street food is an important responsibility for many local food authorities. This study aims to characterize the business profile of fixed and mobile street food vendors, and to compare their compliance with the food safety criteria. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire and observational checklist to assess the ten Vietnamese food safety criteria prescribed under Decision No. 3199/2000/QD-BYT for street food vendors in Can Tho city. A total of 400 street food vendors, composed of fixed and mobile vendors, in urban areas of the city were randomly selected for the survey. Results The study showed significant differences between the two types of street food vendors in educational level (p = 0.017); business profile, including types of foods vended, area in use, number of employees, training in food safety, and business registration paperwork; and the status of compliance with the ten-food hygiene and safety criteria (p < 0.01). Poisson regression analysis found that education attainment (IRR = 1.228, p = 0.015), food safety training (IRR = 4.855, p < 0.01), total business capital (IRR = 1.004, p = 0.031) and total area in use (IRR = 1.007, p = 0.001) appeared to be significantly positively associated with food safety and hygiene compliance. In contrast, mobile vending type was negatively associated with the likelihood of adhering to the ten criteria (IRR = 0.547, p = 0.005). Conclusions These findings emphasize the need for training and education programs to improve food safety knowledge and practice among street food vendors. Basic infrastructure and services, especially clean water, proper sanitation, and waste disposal facilities, should be provided to help street food vendors better practice food safety and hygiene regulations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Athalla Permana ◽  
R. Bambang W

Hygiene and sanitation practices in chicken influenced Eschericia coli bacterial contamination in food. A Study conducted by Sasmita and Juwita mentioned that there was positively E.coli content in chicken meat in supermarket. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the difference of E.Coli content in chicken meat and personal hygiene of food handler. It was an observational study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study included traditional market sellers and supermarkets. The sample of this study consisted of 14 samples of chicken meat in which 7 samples came from the South Keputran traditional market and other 7 samples came from Supermarket ‘X’. Moreover, 7 traditional market sellers and 2 supermarkets were involved to be examined. Variables of the study were E.coli content in chicken meat from Traditional Market of South Keputran and Supermarket ‘X’ and personal hygiene. Samples of chicken meat was done by accidental sampling. Data were collected through interview and observation, whereas the difference of E-Coli content was analyzed using statistical test. The results of this study indicated that one of chicken meat samples positively contained E.Coli bacteria, and no significant differences of the E.coli content were found on the chicken meat samples from both the Traditional Market of South Keputran and Supermarket ‘X’. The suggestion that can be given to Supermarket ‘X’ seller is to control and pay close attention to the sanitation process from suppliers to retails


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 931-934
Author(s):  
Aradhana Thakur Thakur ◽  
Uttara Singh

The present study were carried out to assess the hygiene practices and food safety among street food vendors in the city of Chandigarh. It includes 100 samples of vendors.  Fifty vendors were mobile and other 50 was fixed vendors. A self planned questionnaire was used for data collection for the vendors. The questionnaire included questions about demographic information, hygiene practices and food safety. Thirty eight percent of vendors used stalls, but did not uphold their stalls well.  Eighty-three per cent of the vendors had thrown garbage in the open vessel and 14.0% used dustbin for dispose garbage. Personal hygiene was also observed which indicated that the vendors never wear the head covers, handled food with bare hand and they did not wear overcoats/aprons as well. Street food vendors were not aware of hygienic and sanitary practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Upi - Almasari ◽  
Corie Indria Prasasti

Canteen has an important role to provide of nutritious and safe food for students during school hours with relatively affordable prices. The results of Food and Drugs Monitoring (BPOM) inspection in 2013 by taking a sample of School Children Confectionary (PJAS) found that 80.79% of the samples confirmed as free from microbiological contamination. These results decrease in 2014, whereas PJAS samples confirmed as free from microbiological contamination is was 76.18%. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of personal hygiene food handlers in the cafeteria of SDN Model to figures Total Plate Count (TPC) in food. This was a descriptive study using cross sectional design. Samples were taken with total sampling where the sample size in this study was the total population of cafeteria booth at SDN Model, there are 5 booths canteen, 5 food handlers, and 5 food samples were taken from each canteen booth. All food samples were tested for bacteriological quality using Total Plate Count (TPC) parameter. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as mask, gloves, headgear, and apron is important to minimize contamination of microorganism from food handlers to food produced. In addition, the selection of ingredients, storage duration, and storage temperature are required to be considered. Suggestion for the cafeteria supervisor of SDN Model and food handler: for the cafeteria supervisor SDN Model to impose regulation and education for food handlers to use PPE during food processing. It is suggested to food handlers to get used to in using PPE during processing the food


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Purnamasari Munajat ◽  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Lisa Adhia Garina ◽  
Raden Ganang Ibnusantosa ◽  
Fajar Awalia Yulianto

Diare merupakan penyakit menular didalam saluran pencernaan yang merupakan penyebab kematian kedua di dunia serta merupakan penyebab kematian peringkat ke-3 setelah tuberkulosis dan pneumonia di Indonesia. Faktor risiko penyakit diare adalah kualitas air dan sanitasi yang buruk, serta perilaku pengolahan makanan yang tidak higienis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan perilaku higienis dengan kejadian diare. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan bersifat kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pedagang kaki lima yang berdagang di wilayah Tamansari periode April–Juni 2018. Data subjek tersebut diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan data consecutive sampling yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Eksak Fisher. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner baku riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada subjek penelitian yang tidak higienis dan pernah diare dalam 1 bulan terakhir 92%, tidak higienis dan tidak diare 8%, higienis dan diare 83%, serta higienis dan tidak diare 17%. Nilai p=0,43 tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku higienis dan kejadian diare pada pedagang kaki lima di wilayah Tamansari. Terdapat faktor lain yang didapat saat pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara, yaitu usia dewasa pada responden, konsumsi makanan yang pedas, asam atau berkualitas kurang baik yang perlu dibuktikan dalam penelitian yang lain. THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA AND HYGIENE BEHAVIOUR ON FOOD HANDLER STREET VENDORS AT TAMANSARI REGIONDiarrhea is an infectious disease in gastro intestinal tract wich is the second leading cause of death in the world and the third leading cause of death after tuberculosis and pneumonia in Indonesia. The risk factor of diarrhea is poor water quality and sanitation, and non hygiene food handling. The purpose of this research was to find out the relation one of the risk factor that is hygienic behavior towards the incidence of diarrhea. The method used in this research is observational analytics trough cross sectional approach and quantitative. The subject in this research was street vendors who selling food in Tamansari region during April–June 2018. The method for taking the data from the subject was consecutive sampling and analyzed by fisher’s exact test. Instrument that used in this research is a standard questionnaire from riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013. The result demonstrate that the subject who hygiene and had diarrhea in the last month was 92%, hygiene and not diarrhea was 8%, hygiene and had diarrhea was 83%, hygiene and not diarrhea was 17%. P value was p=0.43 so the conclusion is there’s no meaningful relation between hygiene behavior towards the incidence of the street vendors diarrhea in Tamansari region. There is another factor found on the answer of the questionnaire and interview that is adult age in the respondents, spicy or sour food consumption, and not good quality of food consumption that need to be proven in another research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Addo-Tham ◽  
Emmanuel Appiah-Brempong ◽  
Hasehni Vampere ◽  
Emmanuel Acquah-Gyan ◽  
Adjei Gyimah Akwasi

Street foods have become a major source of cooked food for most households and individuals in many developing countries including Ghana. However, the rising concern about food-borne illness has questioned the knowledge of the street food vendors to constitute safety practices for food handling. This study assessed the knowledge of street food vendors on food safety and food-handling practices in the Ejisu-Juaben Municipality of Ghana. The study used a cross-sectional mixed approach involving 340 participants selected by simple random sampling. A structured questionnaire and an observational checklist were used to collect data and analyzed using STATA version 12. The results indicated that 98.8% of the food vendors had good knowledge on food safety and handling. The knowledge on food safety was associated with training (p value ≤0.011), license status (p value ≤0.002), marital status (p value <0.001), and religion (p value ≤0.038). Good food-handling practices were associated with training (p value ≤0. 001) and license (p value ≤0.002) and not their educational levels. The study found training of food vendors as the most effective way to increase knowledge on food safety and enhance food-handling practices. The study recommended for collaborations of municipal assemblies with other agencies to strengthen, sustain, and organize regular training programs for new entrants and existing food vendors as well as retraining of trainers to equip them adequately with knowledge and skills to enable them effectively facilitate training programs for food vendors.


IKESMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gading Giovani PutriPutri

To realize food safety is applying good personal hygiene and sanitation.This study aims to describe personal hygiene and foodstalls sanitation of pecel tumpang in Kediri.An observational study with cross sectional design done on 20 sampels. Data performed in table with descriptive analyzed. Most of respondents had quite personal hygiene (80%), good location and building (50%), poor waste disposal (50%), poor sanitation facilities(50%), good sanitation of equipments (100%), and good clean water (90%).Somevariables indicate poor sanitation i.e. waste disposal and sanitation facilities. Keywords: personal hygiene, food stalls sanitation, pecel tumpang


2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 518-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussein F. Hassan ◽  
Hani Dimassi ◽  
Zeina Nakat Karam

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess level of food safety knowledge and self-reported practices among Lebanese food handlers in Lebanese households and to identify the association between knowledge/practices and socio-demographic characteristics. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,500 participants from different gender, age, area of residence, income, marital status and education. They completed a questionnaire of six questions about demographics, and 26 questions related to knowledge and self-reported practices in terms of food handling, storage, usage of kitchen facilities and personal hygiene subgroups. SPSS v23 was used for statistical analyses. Student t-test and analysis of variance were conducted. Significance level of 0.05 was used. Findings On average, participants scored 55.6±16.3, 51.3±25.7, 67.4±19.3 and 89.1±16.3 on food handling, storage, usage of kitchen facilities and personal hygiene, respectively, whereas the passing (score above 50 percent) rates were 64.5, 69.9, 90.5 and 99.1, respectively, for the different subgroups. Gender had significant (p<0.05) effect on food handling and personal hygiene; age, marital status and education had significant (p<0.05) effect on handling, usage of kitchen facilities and personal hygiene; area of residence had significant (p<0.05) effect on storage, handling and usage of kitchen facilities; income had significant (p<0.05) effect on handling and usage of kitchen facilities. Overall mean food safety knowledge and self-reported practices score was 63.8±12.6; passing rate was 86.2; gender, age, area of residence, education, marital status and income had significant (p<0.05) effect. Food safety self-reported practices and knowledge scores were significantly (p<0.001) related to a weak to moderate correlation coefficient (R=0.34). Practical implications The results confirm the need for ongoing educational initiatives to improve the relatively low food safety knowledge and practices among the Lebanese food handlers in Lebanese households. Originality/value No study has determined the food safety knowledge and self-reported practices of Lebanese food handlers in Lebanese households before.


Author(s):  
R.P.P. Karunapema ◽  

Background: Street foods is ready- to- eat foods and beverages prepared which are sold by vendors in streets and other public places for immediate consumption or consumption at a later time without further processing or preparation. Street vended foods forms a distinctive part of food industry because they are mostly affordable, easily accessible. Food handlers play an important role in food safety and in transmission of food poisoning, because they can introduce pathogens into foods during production, processing, distribution and serving. Therefore, the understanding of food safety procedures and the potential factors that causes food borne diseases is very essential for all food handlers. Objective: The study was conducted with the objective of assessing the level of knowledge and practices on food safety and hygiene in street food vendors and improve the knowledge and practices through an educational intervention targeting the street food vendors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge and practices of the street food vendors. An educational intervention was carried out using the mode of one-to-one knowledge sharing discussion facilitated by pictorial materials. The intervention was conducted in all street food vendors in a selected medical Officer of Health area in the Colombo district. Similar MOH area in the Colombo district was used as the control area. Interviewer administered questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge and a checklist was used to assess the practices. Results: The knowledge and practices level were not satisfactory in the baseline study. The knowledge improved in a statistically significant proportion (P<0.05) following the intervention in the intervention group. However, the level of improvement of practices was not statistically significant at the post interventional assessment (P>0.05). Conclusions: The intervention was successful in improving the knowledge of the street food vendors significantly. However, the practice level did not show a statistically significant improvement.


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