scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI CITA HUKUM DALAM MENCAPAI NILAI KEADILAN GUNA MEMBANGUN PEMIMPIN YANG BERKARAKTER DI KOTA PALEMBANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ning Herlina ◽  
Yanuar Syam Putra

Abstrak Hukum dalam perkembangannya, mendorong para ahli hukum untuk menghasilkan suatu definisi mengenai hukum. Dapat ditemukan bahwa definisi mengenai hukum yang dihasilkan oleh para ahli memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda satu dengan yang lain. Hal ini memiliki alasan bahwa dalam proses menghasilkan definisi tersebut para ahli memiliki sudut pandang yang berbeda. Jadi, Cita hukum ini harus memiliki bentuk, baik dalam tataran teoritis hingga pada tataran praktis. Pada tataran teoritis, cita hukum berawal pada tahap interpretasi yang berujung pada tataran Praktis, yaitu implementasi. Pada tahap interpretasi, cita hukum ini berawal dari konsep hukum itu sendiri. Adapun dalam penulisan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif-empiris melalui studi pustaka dari beberapa bahan buku dan media lainnya serta observasi lapangan di kota Palembang melalui wawancara. Kata Kunci : Hukum, Nilai Keadilan, Pemimpin. Abstract The law in its development, encourages legal experts to get a resolution on law. Can be found with the resolution of the law produced by experts have different characteristics with the others. This has a reason in the process of producing these experts have different points of view. So, this legal ideal must have a form, from the legal level to the practical level. At the level of transition, the purpose of law starts at interpretation which ends at the practical level, namely implementation. At the interpretation stage, this legal idea starts with the concept of law itself. Regarding this research, the author uses the normative-empirical research method through library research from several book materials and other media as well as field observations in the city of Palembang through interviews.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faisal Kamarudin ◽  
Abdul Agis ◽  
Ahmad Fadil

Tujuan penelitian: (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di kota makassar; (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di kota makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah penelitian empiris. Kesimpulan penelitian: (1) Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di kota makassar dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan sarana penal dan non penal. (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di kota makassar adalah Faktor kesulitan terhadap saksi yang masih menghambat kepolisian dalam hal penanganan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di masyarakat; Faktor kemampuan finansial menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika; Faktor mental atitude para penegak hukum juga mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika karena faktanya di masyarakat ada yang beranggapan atitude para penegak hukum dalam hal pemberantasan tindak pidana narkotika terkesan tebang pilih. Research purposes: (1) To find out and analyze the law enforcement of narcotics abuse in Makassar; (2) To find out and analyze what factors influence the law enforcement of narcotics abuse in Makassar. The research method used in this paper is empirical research. Research conclusions: (1) Law enforcement against narcotics misuse in the city of Makassar is carried out by using penal and non-penal means. (2) Factors that influence law enforcement against narcotics abuse in the city of Makassar are the difficulties for witnesses who are still hampering the police in handling narcotics abuse in the community; The financial capability factor is one of the factors that influence law enforcement against narcotics abuse; Mental factor atitude of law enforcement also influences law enforcement against narcotics abuse because the fact is that there are those in the community who assume that the attitudes of law enforcers in the eradication of narcotics crime seem to be selective.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-483
Author(s):  
Asri ◽  
Zulfiah Sam ◽  
Rezky Damayanti

This study aims to find out how the laws of Friday prayers after Eid prayer in an Islamic perspective and how the laws of Friday prayers after Eid prayers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is library research (library research), namely through literature review related to the above problems, with normative and historical approaches. The research results found are as follows; First, the law of Friday prayers after the Eid prayer is disputed by scholars in three views: First opinion: Friday prayers are compulsory for people who attend holiday prayers like Friday on any other day. Second opinion: Rukhṣah is given to leave Friday prayers for Muslims who come from hamlets to the city to perform special prayers and Friday prayers. Third opinion: A person who has performed the Eid prayer, his obligation to perform Friday prayer is null and void, but it is appropriate for the priest to establish Friday prayers so that people who wish to attend them can attend. And for Muslims who have attended the holiday prayers, they are obliged to do the midday prayer on time if they do not do the Friday prayers. As for the law of implementing Friday prayers after the implementation of the Ied prayers in the midst of the Covid 19 pandema, the law of returning to the original law will still be mandatory for areas or zones that are still considered safe in carrying out Eid prayers in congregation


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Apen Diansyah

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penerapan denda terhadap pelanggar berlalu lintas di kota Bengkulu ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009, serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapan pidana denda terhadap pelanggar barlalu lintas di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan disatuan lalu lintas Polres dan Polda Kota Bengkulu. Adapun data yang didapatkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Peraturan yang tertera pada undang-undang yang tertera sepenuhnya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk setiap pelanggar yang melakukan pelanggaran, tetapi pada kota Bengkulu undang-undang tersebut tidak sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Menurut pandangan Undang-undang 22 Tahun 2009, penerapan pidana denda masuk dalam kategori pidana pokok (sesuai Pasal 10 KUHP) sebagai urutan terakhir atau keempat, sesudah pidana mati, pidana penjara dan pidana kurungan. Selain dari itu, faktor penghambat keefektifan Undang-undang seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor kedekatan emosional dan faktor kekebalan institusional.Kata kunci: tindak pidana; hukum pidana; dendaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the application of violators from cities in Bengkulu in terms of Law Number 22 of 2009, and to find out the inhibiting factors in the application of fines to traffic violators in the city of Bengkulu. The research was carried out in the traffic city of the City Police of the City of Bengkulu. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data used for library research and research, then the data are analyzed descriptively. The regulations stated in the law that are fully stated to increase awareness for every offender who commits an offense, but in the city of Bengkulu the law is not fully effective. According to the view of Law 22 of 2009, the application of criminal fines falls into the main criminal category (according to Article 10 of the Criminal Code) as the last or fourth order, after the death penalty, imprisonment and imprisonment. Apart from that, factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the law such as economic factors, emotional proximity factors and institutional immune factors.Keywords: crime; criminal law; fines


Author(s):  
Masoumeh Livani ◽  
Hamidreza Saremi ◽  
Mojtaba Rafieian

Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate how the city is influenced by the ritual of Muharram. The main research question is: what is the relationship between the city and the ritual of Muharram? To answer this question, we examined different intangible layers of this ritual heritage. This study is based on the three components of the sense of place. The research method is qualitative and a context-oriented approach is adopted. The context of the study is the historical texture of the city of Gorgan, Iran. The data were collected through library research and immediate observation. Next, content analysis and data coding were used to obtain a set of thematic categories. The results suggest that, as a kind of ritual-social behavior, the ritual of Muharram has had remarkable, enduring effects on the city over centuries. The non-urban-development dimension has thus allowed for the formation of sense of place in the relationship between people and the urban environment through a different process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
Devi Elora

The rise of buildings in the city of Bandung is a symbol of the development of the city of Bandung itself, but the development of a city must of course refer to the existing rules. The existence of buildings whose utilization is often found to be inconsistent with IMB, in other words, there is a mismatch between SLF and IMB which of course raises problems regarding the use of building functions that are not in accordance with existing building permits. Identification of the problem in this thesis research is how the legal arrangements regarding SLF for buildings are in the presence of an IMB and how is the SLF for buildings that are not used in accordance with the IMB. The research method uses the normative juridical method, which is carried out using library research and field research conducted at institutions related to the issue of building function worthiness certificates in the city of Bandung in relation to building permits. The conclusion obtained in this study is the legal arrangement regarding SLF for buildings in the presence of an IMB which is basically the existence of an SLF located or based on an IMB. SLF is a provision for the use of buildings, while IMB is the legality of the existence of buildings, problems regarding the incompatibility between IMB and SLF can be studied from 3 main subjects of the existence of SLF namely government, society and the rule of law, but what is fundamental is the absence of legal rules regarding specific implementation instructions in The City of Bandung regulates SLF, so that SLF in Bandung City has not been able to run well. SLF of buildings whose utilization is not in accordance with the IMB has the consequence that the use of the SLF that should be in accordance with the IMB must be adjusted to the provisions contained in the IMB.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-157
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhayati, Nurjamil

This research was conducted to determine the form of Islamic cooperative nazhir responsibilities as PWU LKS in the management of waqf especially for a loss case in the management of waqf money. The study was a qualitative analytical study with a normative juridical approach. Data obtained through library research and field research and then analyzed qualitatively. This research was conducted in the city of Bandung, in this case the object of the study was the Sharia Cooperative that had been designated as a nazhir waqf for money by the Indonesian Waqf Board. The study concluded that if problems in the management of waqf money such as the occurrence of problematic financing or NPF, occured due to Nazir errors, either due to deliberate or negligence and / or due to non-consideration of the principle of prudence, then Nazir can be held liable according to the responsibility based on the error (based on error) on fault). This is regulated in the Civil Code (hereinafter abbreviated as the Civil Code) specifically contained in Articles 1365, 1366 and 1367. If some provisions relating to the principle of responsibility based on errors can be proven, Nazirs were required to compensate and return the endowment funds. Conversely, if the problems occured are not due to Nazir's fault, Nazir cannot be held accountable, both morally and legally. Compensation for wakaf assets shall be borne by other parties who cooperate with Nazir as stipulations regarding defaults or acts against the law stipulated in the Civil Registry   Keywords: Responsibility, Nazhir Wakaf Money, PWU LKS, Fintech


MUTAWATIR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-313
Author(s):  
Moh Abdul Kholiq Hasan

This article aims to find out how the opinion of IbnKathîr and Rashîd Rid}a about naskh in the Qur’an? How did IbnKathîr and Rashîd Rid}a interpret the verses about religious freedom that were claimed to be annulled? And what are the implications for the interpretation of texts about religious freedom? The research method is a library research, with the object of religious freedom verses claimed to be annulled in the book of IbnKathîr and RashîdRid}â. Using the descriptive-analytical and comparative analysis with Hermeneutics Romansis Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher approach, the article argues thatIbnKathîr acknowledges the existence of naskh in the Qur’an, but not everything said as annulled is received by him. While Rashîd Rid}a rejects the theory of naskh in the Qur’an. Related to interpretation, IbnKathîr and Rashîd Rid}a reject the opinion of naskh against the verses of religious freedom. Though Rashîd Rid}a seems more emphatically for his refusal. Being the most important implications are that the verses of religious freedom are fundamental and universal, so it is impossible for them to be annulled; the need for change in the paradigm of the law lapsed; and the creation of a peaceful religious life.


Humaniora ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Iron Sarira

Industrial Relations or Employment in the Indonesia legal system is based on Law No 13 of 2003 on Employment, and the Law No 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement. The industrial relations are expected to be harmonious and give positive mutual engagement in the effort to support the development of Indonesian society and to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people, especially the workers or the labors. The desired goal is still far from the expectations if seeing the practice of industrial relations. The aim of the research was to get a better understanding of the practice and theory following the laws which regulated the procedures of employment as well as technical aspects. The research method applied was library research. There was some positive law approaches related to this research, which consisted of several rules as the normative law, such as Law No 2 of 2004, Act Number 30 of 1999, and PERMA No 1 of 2008. The research finds that the dispute of industrial relations as mentioned in Article 4 PERMA No 1 of 2008, Article 8 of Law No 2 of 2004, and Article 136 paragraph (2) of Act 13 of 2003. It explains and requires the mediation process before going into the courts of first instance (in this case is the Industrial Relations Court). The mediation process is led by a mediator who has the authority to conduct industrial relations dispute resolution processes in their jurisdiction. Industrial relations mediator does not have the authority to process the industrial relations dispute if the case territory is not located within its jurisdiction. As for, the relative authority of this provide an understanding that mediator aims to resolve disputes in industrial relations must apply the principle of locus delictus as a manifestation of its authority under the jurisdiction of the law. 


2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 558-594
Author(s):  
Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan ◽  
Iskandar Dzulkarnain ◽  
Muh. Nashirudin

Indonesian Islamic Da’wa Institution or Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) tends to embrace exclusivity and takfiri ideology. This article attempts to reveal the fiqh manhaj (method) that LDII employs and its influences on the legal decisions LDII takes by employing the library research method in descriptive qualitative type. The content analysis in tandem with document triangulation and structured interviews were applied to investigate the textual references LDII uses. The findings indicate that LDII employs a fiqh manhaj called manqul. This influences the law istinbath of LDII. Mandatory to remain in the congregation (jamaah), taking the oath of allegiance to the leader of the jamaah, the claim by the jamaah leader of the right to construct sharia law, license to lie, and takfiri are some controversial products of the manqul. With takfiri as the most dangerous product of the manqul, it befalls the government of Indonesia to watch over this jamaah. اشتهرت مؤسسة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية أو ما يسمى بـــ LDII بتكفيرها على جميع المسلمين سوى جماعتهم. وتهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة أصل المنهج الفقهي عند هذه الجماعة وآثاره في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية عندهم. واعتمدت الدراسة على منهج البحث الوصفي التحليلي، بطريقة تحليل المحتوي أو ما يسمى بــ (content analysis). وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى القول بأن أصل المنهج الفقهي عند هذه الجماعة هو ما يسمى بـ"المنقول". وإن لهذا المنهج الفقهي أثار كبير في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية عند هذه الجماعة. ومن بينها: لزوم الناس لجماعتهم، وجوب البيعة لإمامهم، وجوب الإنفاق، ادعاء إمامهم أن لهم حقّ في تشريع الأحكام، إباحة التقية أو الكذب على الآخرين. ومن أخطر هذه المخالفات تكفيرهم لجميع المسلمين ممن ليسوا من جماعتهم. لأن هذا الاستنباط له أثر سيئ لوحدة الشعب، ولذا على حكومة إندونيسيا أن تتنبه دائما تجاه هذه الجماعة المنحرفة.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Dewi Ayu ◽  
Taufik Abdillah Syukur

The purpose of this study was to determine the Competence of Religious Educators based on Q.S. Al-‘Alaq's perspective on the Tafsir al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. Research that uses the Pure library research method. The results of this study obtained data that the competence of religious educators in the Q.S. al-‘Alaq perspective of Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab consists of pedagogic competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence. This conclusion supports Article 10 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 14 of 2005 concerning teacher competencies. Keywords: Competence, Religious Educator, Surat al-‘Alaq, Tafsir al-Misbah penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kompetensi Pendidik Agama berdasarkan Q.S. Al-Alaq perspektif tafsir al- Misbah karya M. Quraish Shihab. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode Pure library research. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh data bahwa kompetensi pendidik agama dalam Q.S. al-‘Alaq perspektif tafsir al-Misbah karya M. Quraish Shihab terdiri dari kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Kesimpulan ini mendukung Pasal 10 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 14 tahun 2005 tentang kompetensi guru. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Pendidik Agama, Surat al-‘Alaq, Tafsir al-Misbah


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