OVARIAN VOLUME BETWEEN FERTILE AND INFERTILE MARRIED WOMEN WITH TRANSVAGINAL SONOGRAPHY

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
Sarah Yunus ◽  
Sadaf Rasheed ◽  
Amir Amanullah ◽  
Shehla Aman ◽  
Usman Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Demographic Variable ◽  
Color Doppler ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Transvaginal Sonography ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ovarian Volume ◽  
Infertile Women

Background: Infertility is a social problem and a big stigma. The objectives of the study were to determine the age wise distribution of ovarian volume and the difference in ovarian volume between married fertile and infertile women with transvaginal sonography. Materials & Methods: This comparative, cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from March 2013 to December 2013. Sample Size was 100 women selected by consecutive non probability sampling technique. Sample size was calculated using online calculator Raosoft. Inclusion criteria were women aged 18-50 years, married, fertile and infertile. Color Doppler sonoscape with multi frequency transvaginal probes were used in measurements on any day in the start of menstrual cycle by the same observer. The volume was calculated by applying formula for ellipsoid called Prolate ellipsoid formula. The total volume was represented by sum of volume of two ovaries. Data collection site was out patient department of Radiology DHQ Teaching Hospital, D.I.Khan. Demographic variable were age groups and presence of fertility. Research variable was ovarian volume. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for ovarian volume whereas frequency and percentages were calculated for age groups and presence of fertility. Descriptive statistics along with estimation of parameter was done at 95% confidence interval for proportion and mean. Student- t test was used for significance of difference in ovarian volume between fertile and infertile women with p value

scholarly journals Management of obstetric hemorrhage; an observational study highlighting the efficacy of uterine artery ligation

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2238
Author(s):  
Ambreen Ghouri ◽  
Bushra Mushtaq ◽  
Azra Ahmed ◽  
Najma Dalwani ◽  
Padma Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Uterine Artery ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Obstetric Hemorrhage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Artery Ligation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Uterine Artery Ligation

Background: Obstetrical hemorrhage is leading cause of maternal mortality. UAE is termed safe and effective method for resolving hemorrhage. objective of this study was to determine efficacy of uterine artery ligation in management of obstetrical hemorrhage.Methods: This cross sectional observational using non-probability convenient sampling technique was carried out for six months. After ethical approval, females between 18 to 35 years diagnosed with obstetrical hemorrhage, uterine atony refractory to medical treatment, having active bleeding from placental side or having normal coagulation profile were while females with post-partum hemorrhage because of retained products of conception, due to genital tract trauma or with disseminated intravascular coagulation were excluded. Analysis of data was done using SPSS version 23.0. Quantitative variables were reported as mean and standard deviation and for qualitative variables, frequency and percentages. Chi-square test was applied keeping p-value of <0.05 as statistically significant.Results: From 109 females with mean age 47±5.25 years. In comparison of parity distribution, 62 (56.88%) were multiparous and 47 (43.12%) were primiparous. Type of bleeding observed was antepartum 36(33.03%), peripartum 39 (35.78%) and postpartum in 34 (31.19%). Efficacy of uterine artery ligation in management of obstetric hemorrhage was observed to be 35 (32.11%). The efficacy of uterine artery ligation in management of obstetric hemorrhage in three categories of age groups reported significant association (p=0.0005) and type of bleeding (p=0.025).Conclusions: Efficacy of UAE in different types of obstetrical hemorrhage reported in our study was lower than expected in about one-third of females.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dan Fototerapi terhadap Ikterus Neonatorum di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Pasaman Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Yulia M. Nur ◽  
Elnita Rahmi ◽  
Eliza Eliza
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Neonatal Jaundice ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Neonatal jaundice is a common problem in the care of normal newborns. West Pasaman Regional Hospital data states that in 2018 there were 41 cases of neonatal jaundice out of 369 deliveries. The research objective was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and phototherapy on the incidence of neonatal jaundice. The research method is retrospective, namely conducting research on past events. The research was conducted at RSUD Pasaman Barat with a population of 20 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique, so that the sample size is 20 people. Data collection was carried out by means of observation at the West Pasaman Regional Hospital. The approach used is cross sectional, namely independent and dependent data collection is done at the same time. The data that has been collected is then processed manually and analyzed by computerized univariate and bivariate analysis. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The study population was all babies in West Pasaman Regional Hospital with a total of 41 people, the sample size was determined by the total sampling so that the sample was 41 people. The data was collected by means of a documentation study using a checklist. Data processing was carried out by univariate computerization. The results showed that as many as 13 respondents (31.7%) were breast-fed, 63.4% were carried out with phototherapy and 24.4% of respondents had neonatal jaundice. Based on the bivariate analysis obtained p value 0.049 (Breastfeeding) and 0.001 (Phototherapy). The results of the Chi Square test, it can be concluded that there is an effect of breastfeeding and phototherapy on the incidence of neonatal jaundice

CAUSES OF HYDROCEPHALUS AND COMPLICATIONS OF VP SHUNT IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Shahid Nawaz ◽  
Fakhar Hayat ◽  
Sarfaraz Khan ◽  
Sarah Rehman ◽  
Noor Sardar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Demographic Variable ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Common Procedure ◽  
Abdominal Incision ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Vp Shunt ◽  
Shunt Obstruction

ABSTARCT Background: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is a common procedure for treatment of hydrocephalus. The objectives of the study were to determine the causes of hydrocephalus and complications of VP shunt in our pediatric population. Materials & Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from January 2018 to January 2019. The sample size was 97 selected through consecutive, non-probability sampling technique using online sample size calculator, the Raosoft. The inclusion criteria were all pediatric patients with hydrocephalus. All those post-operative patient operated for other pathologies of brain and spine without VP shunt were excluded from the study. CT or MRI of brain with and without contrast were done. Post operatively all the patients were followed up till 6 months and any complication which occurred were documented. Demographic variable were sex and age in years. Research variables were causes of hydrocephalus and post-operative complications of VP shunt. All variables except age in years being categorical were analyzed through frequency and percentages. Age was calculated by mean and SD using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of 97 patients, boys were 59(60.82%) and girls were 38(39.17%). The mean age of the sample was 4.5 ±5 ranging from 5 months to 13 years. The most common cause was aqueductal stenosis having 58(59.7 %), myelo-meningocele were 17(17.7%), post meningitis were 12(12.3%) and remaining 10(10.3%) were associated with brain tumors. Out of 21 patients 12(57.2%) developed shunt obstruction, 5(23.8%) shunt infection, 2(9.5%) developed post-operative seizures, 2(9.5%) had exteriorization of lower end of shunt through abdominal incision. Conclusion: The most common cause of hydrocephalus is acqueductal stenosis. The most common complication of VP shunt is shunt obstruction in pediatric population, having pre-school boys as modal group.

scholarly journals Aktivitas Fisik Masyarakat Urban di Jakarta Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Irma Guspita Dewi ◽  
Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Weight Control ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Lack of physical activity is one of the risk factors that cause death in the world. The risk of heart disease, diabetes mellitus and hypertension can be reduced by performing regular physical activity. In addition, the positive impact is on energy balance and weight control. The aim of this study was to obtain the overview of physical activity of the population within urban areas and its relation to their age. This study used a cross-sectional design and data collection was conducted in May - June 2018, located in urban and densely populated areas in Lenteng Agung, South Jakarta Administrative City, Jakarta Province with a sample of 123 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and data collection employed questionnaire interviews. This study found that the average age of respondents in this study indicated 41.8 years old and the most common physical activity carried out was walking (67%). Only jogging activity has a significant relationship with age (p-value = 0.003) and gymnastics exercise time (p-value = 0.036). An effort needs to be made to improve sports facilities and infrastructure in accordance to age groups, and to promote and educate regarding physical activities in order to increase community knowledge and participation.

scholarly journals Analisis Karakteristik Ibu, Pengetahuan dan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 497
Author(s):  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Education ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Characteristics

Word Health Organization (WHO) estimates the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) in the World with infant mortality rates above 40 per 1000 live births and 15% -20% per annum in under-five age groups. In Jambi, ISPA is the most common disease of the 10 major diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between maternal characteristics, knowledge and smoking habits with the incidence of ISPA in infants in the Posyandu Kelurahan Kenal Asam Bawah. This reseach is a description corelation with a cross sectional design, carried out in December 2017. The sample were mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years who were in 2 Posyandu in Kenali Asam Bawah, with a sample of 90 respondents with Total sampling technique. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that from 90 respondents most of the education of highly educated respondents were 61 (67.8%), most of the age of toddlers at 1-3 years old were 57 (63.3%), the majority of respondents had low knowledge of 48 mothers (53.3%), Most of them were family smokers, 62 respondents (58.9%), there was a relationship between maternal education, knowledge and smoking habits with the incidence of ISPA in infants in Posyandu Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah with p-value 0.023, 0.004 and 0.000 (p <0, 05). It is recommended that Puskesmas can increase activities in planning disease control programs, especially ISPA.

scholarly journals KORELASI INDEKS MASA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Marisa Ester Nurdamayanti ◽  
Yunus Elon
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
Purposive Sampling

One cause of risk factors for ischemic stroke is high triglycerides in the blood due to excessive fat intake. This study aims to determine the picture and the relationship between BMI (Body Mass Index) and blood triglyceride (TG) levels in adult women. The research method used was analytic survey with Cross Sectional approach. The sample used is adult women aged 26-45 years who live in Cihanjuang Rahayu Village by using purposive sampling technique. BMI is measured by comparing the results of height calculation with body weight. Triglycerides are taken after fasting for 10 hours and analyzed in a laboratory by Lab personnel. Univariate analysis result showed the majority of respondents had an excess BMI of 73.3%, normal triglyceride levels of 93.9%. The results of the correlation test analysis using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation 0.119 with p-value = >0.05. This show that there is no significant relationship between BMI and triglyceride levels. In the future studies it is necessary to compare between male and female sexes and different age groups in order to provide a complete picture if BMI with triglycerides. Keywords: BMI, Body Mass Index, Triglyceride, Obesity   Abstrak Salah satu penyebab faktor resiko terjadinya stroke iskemia yaitu tingginya trigliserida dalam darah akibat intake lemak yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan kadar trigliserida (TG) darah pada wanita dewasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu wanita dewasa yang berusia 26-45 tahun yang tinggal di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Indeks massa tubuh diukur dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan tinggi badan dengan berat badan. Trigliserida diambil setelah puasa selama 10 jam dan dianilisa dilaboratorium oleh petugas Lab. Hasil analisis univariate menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki indeks massa tubuh berlebih sebanyak 73,3%, kadar trigliserida normal sebanyak 93,9%. Hasil analisis Uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Product-Moment Correlation 0.119 dengan p-value = >0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar trigliserida dalam darah. Pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu membandingkan antara jenis kelamin pria dan wanita serta kelompok usia berbeda agar dapat memberikan gambaran utuh tentang indeks massa tubuh dengan Trigliserida. Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Trigliserida, Obesitas

scholarly journals FREQUENCY AND DETERMINANTS OF DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS AMONG INFERTILE WOMEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Adnan Khan ◽  
Ijaz Ur Rehman ◽  
Muhammad Ilyas ◽  
Hussain Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Marwat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Depressive Illness ◽  
Goodness Of Fit Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Infertile Women ◽  
Primary Infertility

Background: Depression is much more common among infertile women as compared to the general population. The objectives of our study were to determine the frequency of depression among infertile women and association of depression among infertile women with age groups, level of education, and duration of infertility. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Psychiatry, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. Sample size was 145 women with primary infertility selected through consecutive sampling technique. The demographic variables were; age groups, level education, duration of primary infertility and research variables was presence of depression. Observed and expected frequency for depression was analyzed by chi-square goodness-of-fit test. Association of depression with age groups, level of education and infertility duration were analyzed by chi-square test of independence. Results: Out of 145 infertile women. 122(84.1%;78.15-90.05%) had depression whereas 23(15.9%;9.95-21.85%) had no depression. Thirty seven out of 145(25.52%) women in the age group

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PEKERJA PELABUHAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1162-1166
Author(s):  
Cucu Herawati ◽  
Anis Yuslichah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Ideal Body Weight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Hipertensi juga merupakan penyebab kematian ke-3 di Indonesia pada semua umur dengan proporsi kematian 6,8%. Angka prevalensi hipertensi pada tahun 2014 di Provinsi Jawa Barat berjumlah 1.266.583 kasus dan di Kota Cirebon berjumlah 19.211 kasus. Hipertensi merupakan  silent killer dimana gejala dapat bervariasi pada masing-masing  individu  dan hampir  sama dengan gejala penyakit lainnya. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Cirebon  tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif  korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  semua pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Cirebon tahun 2017 sebanyak 113 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  purpossive sampling berjumlah 54 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan dengan lembar isian.  Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden bukan perokok yaitu 34 orang (63%), aktifitas olah raga kurang yaitu 32 orang (59,3%), BB ideal yaitu 27 orang (50%) dan tidak hipertensi yaitu 29 orang (53,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan kebiasaan merokok menunjukan nilai p value = 0,035, aktifitas olah raga nilai p value = 0,020 dan obesitas nilai p value = 0,004 maka Ho ditolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok, aktifitas olah raga dan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Cirebon tahun 2017.Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko, Hipertensi  ABSTRACTHypertension is the third cause of death in Indonesia at all age groups with the mortality proportion of 6.8% . The prevalence of hypertension in West Java Province in 2014 was 1,266,583 cases and in the city of Cirebon was 19,211 cases .  Hypertension is a silent killer where the symptoms can vary in each individual and almost the same as the symptoms of other illness.  This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension risk factors and the incidence of hypertension among the workers in the Work Area of Cirebon Port in 2017. The type of this study was descriptive correlation  with cross-sectional design. The populations in this study were all workers in the Work Area of Cirebon Port in 2017 as many as 113 people and the sampling used purposive sampling technique that obtained 54 people. Data collection uses interviews and examinations with questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents were non-smokers as many as 34 people (63%), 32 people (59.3%) had less sports activities, 27 people (50%) had ideal body weight and 29 people (53.7%) didn’t have hypertension. The results of bivariate analysis showed that smoking habit had p value = 0.035, sport activity had p value = 0.020 and obesity had value p value = 0.004 hence H0 was rejected meaning that there was a significant relationship between smoking habit, sport activity and obesity with hypertension incidence among the workers in the Work Area of Cirebon Port in 2017.Keywords   : Risk Factors, Hypertension

scholarly journals NUTRITIONAL IMBALANCE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, A COMPARISON AMONG STUDENTS BELONGING TO DIFFERENT SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IN METROPOLITAN CITY OF PAKISTAN

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Toqeer Ahmed Iqbal ◽  
Zafar Hayat Maiken ◽  
Sana Ghaffar Bajwa ◽  
Sidra Naseem Malik ◽  
Wara Qazi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Disease ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Ses ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Nutritional Imbalance

Background: Balanced diet and optimal physical activity are necessary to maintain health and prevent diseases. Physical and mental growth of children is affected adversely by nutritional imbalance and lack of physical activity. The main factors which are responsible for nutritional imbalance are inadequate food intake and poor health status due to poverty, lack of access to food and family size. Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease. Children and adolescents are at higher risk to nutritional imbalance. Methods: In this descriptive cross sectional study, a structured questionnaire was filled by 332 students of different age groups (11_16 years) in different public and private schools of Islamabad and Rawalpindi for 3 months. Sampling technique was simple random sampling. Results: The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS software. Out of 332 respondents111 (33.3%) belonged to low socioeconomic class, 111 (33.3%) of middle class and 110 (33.2%) of high class. The age of respondents was found similar in the three SES categories (p-value = 0.10) While calculating the BMI in three socio-economic classes (SES), we found that incidence of underweight (BMI <18.5) was higher in respondents from low SES while that of preobesity (BMI 25_29) was higher in high SES. No significant difference was found in normal and obese respondents among different SES. The incidence of adequate physical activity was slightly higher in respondents of low SES. Conclusion: the incidence of nutritional imbalance and physical activity is significantly different in population of different socioeconomic status

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI SISWA PERAWAT DI INSTITUSI KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan ◽  
Anita Theresia Lumban Gaol
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Nursing Education ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Nurse Practitioner ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Institute ◽  
The Relationship

Sustainable nursing education is professional development that includes a variety of activities carried out by someone in his capacity as a nurse practitioner, in order to maintain and enhance their professionalism as nurses according to established competency standards. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between continuing education and nurse competency at in Health Institute of Deli Husada Delitua This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The technique used in sampling is total sampling, namely the total sampling technique with a sample size of 48. The result of this study indicate that there is a continuing educational relationship with nurse competencies p-value (0,001<0,005) and PR (0,750). The conclusion of this study is the relationship between continuing education and the competence of nurses at in Health Institute of Deli Husada Delitua. Advice that can be given is that the institution continues to provide and include nurses in continuing education to assist nurses in developing their competence.

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