scholarly journals N.P. Ostroumov as a Collector of Uzbek Folk Songs (Based on the Materials of the Central State Archives)

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahodatkhon Kh. Imomnazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
Local History ◽  
Central State ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Folk Ritual ◽  
The 19Th Century

At the end of the 19th century, a certain amount of work was done to record, collect and popularize Uzbek folklore, including scholars studying oriental studies, local history, geography, archeology and other areas in Turkestan, as well as educational work. They translated folk legends, legends, fairy tales, proverbs and sayings, the songs they heard or wrote, often translated them into Russian and published them in periodicals, including them in their studies, literary and journalistic works, and travel notes. One of the specialists who contributed to the collection of folk art, in particular fairy tales, proverbs and songs, is the famous orientalist, ethnographer Nikolai Petrovich Ostroumov. The article analyzes the folkloristic activities of the orientalist N.P. Ostroumov based on the recordings of Uzbek folk ritual songs stored in the Central State Archives of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Education in Kazakhstan in the 1920s

2021 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
O.H. Mukhatova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Central State ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
History Of ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives

The article describes the history of education in Kazakhstan in the 1920s on the basis of an analysis of valuable documents stored in the archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Central State Archives and the State Regional Archives of the Kyzylorda Region. Also, it considers new views and scientific conceptual conclusions approved in the domestic historical science. The author presents the advantages and disadvantages of Soviet education in Kazakhstan more than ten years after the establishment of Soviet power. There are analyzed important documents of the revolutionary reorganization of public education in the article. There are revealed essence and content of the decisions of the commissariat of public education on the formation and development of the education system in the region. The author describes the formation of schools of the I and II stages, seven-year education, schools - communes. The article shows the number of schools in Kazakhstan in the 1920-1921 academic year and students, the amount of funds allocated from the budget. There are shown processes of formation and development of the Leninist labor school. There are revealed directions and results of political and educational work in the field of education. According to archival sources, there are considered such problems as lack of school premises and personnel. The article considers the growth in the number of schools and students. The author studied state of education in secondary specialized and higher educational institutions. The author highlighted a problem of training of personnel necessary for the sphere of education in secondary vocational and higher educational institutions. The article provides information about the elimination of illiteracy, the transition to the Latin alphabet, the publication of textbooks, developed curricula for disciplines. There is presented a work of local departments of public education on the issue of new textbooks for Kazakh schools in the article

scholarly journals Everydays Life of the Interned Ukrainian Soldiers in the Libereс Camp (Czechoslovakia): Endeavour of Visualization (by Materials of the Central State Archives of Supreme Authorities and Government of Ukraine and Slavonic Library in Prague)

2019 ◽  
pp. 203-232
Author(s):  
Іhor Sribniak ◽  
Anna Khlebina
Keyword(s):  
Central State ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Military Organization ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Military Exercises ◽  
Military Basis ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Discipline

The creation of the Libereс camp of interned soldiers-Ukrainians was caused by emergence on the territory of Czechoslovakia of certain groups of Ukrainian soldiers, who tried to get back to their motherland. Their placement in the camp has begun at September 1920, and the life of the camp was built on a military basis. With a view to establish of Liberec camp`s cultural and educational life, there were created the «Cultural and Educational Club» of four (theatrical, musical, historical and photographic) sections. Its primary task was to set up courses for illiterates, as well as providing regular statements for other categories of interned soldiers, organization of sports clubs and archiving. Realization of cultural and educational work at the Liberec camp was largely depended on financial assistance, received from officers of the Ukrainian Galician Army interned at Německé Jablonné camp. It was especially needed in the winter of 1920-1921, when camp inhabitants has suffered of cold in wooden barracks and of deficient food rations. However, this situation did not prevent the organization of activities a number of artistic and educational centers (theater, choirs, courses, schools) in the Camp, intensive national patriotic and educational work as well. There was a library with a fund of about 1000 books and also a shop. The camp command had sought therefore to socialize of interned soldiers, caring for their general and special education for civil professions. Most of the camp inhabitants went gradually out of Camp as part of the workers’ teams to various parts of Czechoslovakia. At the same time, the military discipline was supported in the Camp; military exercises were required, every time when new soldiers came to the Camp, the military organization, specific for the parts of the UHA, was restored. Even workers’ teams formed in the Camp, have a military basis and were subordinated to the UHA Army’s Initial command. These measures were aimed to preparing Ukrainian soldiers for the continuation of the armed fighting for Ukraine’s independence.

scholarly journals Deportation Everyday Life: sources and materials (in case of East Kazakhstan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-62
Author(s):  
B.Zh. Atantayeva ◽  
◽  
T.A. Kamaljanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Central State ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Difficult Time ◽  
The Status ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives ◽  
The Right

Based on the studied documentary sources of the Central State Archives and the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty), regional archives of the East Kazakhstan (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Semey, Ayaguz), where is a whole layer of documents on the topic under consideration, an objective picture of everyday life peoples deported to the territory of the East Kazakhstan: Germans, Chechens, Ingush, etc. are recreated. In the late 1930s, the deported peoples were sent to remote areas for special settlements (hence the name «special settlers», «special settlers»). Kazakhstan was also included among such territories. Whole peoples forcibly evicted from their homes formally retained the status of full-fledged Soviet citizens but were deprived of the right of movement and free choice of residence.The documents contained in the archives make it possible to reveal various aspects of the topic under consideration, showing the daily life of the special settlers: the difficulties and problems they encountered during resettlement and placement in a new place. The systematization of the identified sources made it possible to determine the number and resettlement of the special settlers, their household and labor structure. Analysis of the documents showed that the placement of the special settlers in the new place was difficult, which led to negative social and demographic consequences. The situation of the deported peoples, despite the measures taken for the household and labor arrangement, was difficult. The deportation of peoples led to irreparable damage to the material and spiritual culture of ethnic groups, doomed people to a low social status and standard of living. However, thanks to the support of the local population, people were able not only to survive, but also by adapting to new conditions, to contribute to the economic development of the region at this difficult time. The article provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the sources of the regional archive, which made it possible to solve the tasks, set in the work and draw appropriate conclusions based on the analysis.

scholarly journals Building national identity in opposition to otherness in liberal Age. Racial prejudices in trademark images in Central State Archives

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
Domenico Francesco Antonio Elia
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Racial Stereotypes ◽  
Central State ◽  
Colonial Studies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Trademark Images ◽  
State Archives ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Racial Stereotyping

The paper analyses the origins of Italian national identity in opposition to the «otherness» of the African peoples subject to colonization between the end of the 19th century and the 1920s. The paper takes into consideration background studies in the history of pedagogy, among which, Gabrielli (2013, 2015) and colonial studies as Del Boca (1988) and Labanca (2002) in order to investigate the development of racial stereotypes outside the school. Racial stereotyping increased in advertising and emerged in trademark images of Italian companies so that it influenced the idea of otherness between 1890 – i.e. the conquest of Eritrea – and 1922 – i.e. the advent of Fascism.

FORMATION OF THE RESTORATION SCHOOL IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS ROLE IN PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 459-469
Author(s):  
Malika Makhmudova ◽  
Muhayyo Makhmudova
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Scientific Methodology ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Central State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Restoration Practice ◽  
Restoration Work ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Object Of Study

The article considers the history of the origination of the restoration of the architectural heritage in Uzbekistan, the formation of a scientific methodology for the restoration of architectural monuments.Also, the article is devoted to the formation of the restoration school of Uzbekistan, information about the well-known architects-restorers and scientists who stood at the origins of the restoration work in the republic, such as M.F. Mauer, B.N. Zasypkin and others, as well as examples from their restoration practice is given in the article.The analytical method, generalization methods, systematization and practical experience were used in the article. In particular, the following were studied: (1) literature on the restoration of architecture in Uzbekistan, materials from the Central State Archives of Architecture of Uzbekistan, materials of the personal achieves of restorers; (2) practical experience of architects in the restoration of architectural monuments; (3) object of study: architectural heritage of Uzbekistan: minarets, mausoleums, mosques, madrasahs and other types of architectural objects; (4) subject of research: structures, domes, architectural decor of interiors and facades of monuments of architecture, as well as the activities of renowned architects-restorers and scientists of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Влияниe Вальтера Скотта на историческую прозу А.С. Пушкина: „Роб Рой” и „Капитанская дочка”

2018 ◽  
pp. 105-119
Author(s):  
Urszula Kizelbach
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Fiction ◽  
Historical Novel ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
Local History ◽  
Local People ◽  
Archival Research ◽  
Historical Material ◽  
Close Analysis ◽  
The 19Th Century

This article analyses the influence of Sir Walter Scott’s historical fiction (Rob Roy) on the development of the historical novel in Russia in the first half of the 19th century, based on the example of Pushkin’s The Captain’s Daughter. The author argues that both Scott and Pushkin had a similar approach to their national and local history and collected historical material in the same way (through archival research and by contacting local people who had witnessed the events of the Jacobite Rebellion, 1715, and the Pugachev Rebellion, 1773–1775). A close analysis of both texts presents examples of a similar poetics of the narration, dialectal use of language and dialogue, and the use of local colour and folk elements, such as folk songs or old sayings, which serve as mottos for particular chapters in the novels.

scholarly journals «The Klutkoism». Saransk Case of 1934.

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
P. S. Ucvatov
Keyword(s):  
Historical Documents ◽  
Ruling Elite ◽  
Central State ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Corporate Groups ◽  
Official Position ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Negative Phenomena

The article is devoted to the events of the first part of 1930-ies in the Mordovian Autonomous Region. The politics struggle between different groups of the soviet and party ruling elite, which accompanied the process of the formation of Mordovian statehood and the korenization of the State machinery are considering as well. On the example of Mordovian oblast committee and Saransk town committee of VKP(b) some features inherent in the regional Soviet nomenclature of the 1930s are shown. The article acknowledges that in Mordovia, the struggle between various groups of the Soviet and Party elite was significantly influenced by the national factor and the process of indigenization of the administrative apparatus. At the same time, there was tension between the First secretary of the regional Party Committee sent from the outside, who tried to rely on his own proteges, and the regional nomenclature clans formed from local national cadres. Meanwhile, in the existing system of close-knit corporate groups and bureaucratic clans based on personal ties and mutual responsibility, there was a rapid degeneration of Party and Soviet executives. This led to the spread of such negative phenomena as leaderism, embezzlements, abuse of official position, etc. In preparing the article, the method of analyzing historical documents, historical and systemic, historical and comparative methods were used. Archival documents (from the Central State Archives of the Republic of Mordovia), as well as materials of the Soviet periodicals from the newspapers Volzhskaya Kommuna and Krasnaya Mordovia served as the basis for the source base of the article.

scholarly journals PRINCIPLES OF TEXTOLOGICAL STUDY AND PREPARATION FOR PUBLICATION OF UNPUBLISHED FOLKLORE MATERIAL FROM VSEVOLOD MILLER’S ARCHIVE.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
З.К. Кусаева
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Research Context ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

В предлагаемой статье рассматриваются вопросы текстологического анализа и подготовки к изданию ранее неопубликованных фольклорно-этнографических материалов из архивных собраний В.Ф. Миллера. Документы были обнаружены в архиве востоковедов Института Востоковедения РАН и содержат 398 рукописных страниц с записями текстов Г. Шанаева, Б. Гатиева, И. Канукова, относящихся к различным жанрам осетинского фольклора и этнографии. Рукопись была доставлена Миллеру Е.Г. Вейденбаумом в мае 1894 г. Основной корпус материалов предназначался для публикации в «Сборнике сведений о кавказских горцах», однако как и значительная часть разнообразных сведений по истории, этнографии, фольклору народов Кавказа, записанных в большом объеме, оказался не изданным. Рукопись содержит многожанровый состав произведений по фольклору и этнографии как на осетинском (частично с переводами), так и на русском языках: эпические тексты на русском языке; сказки о животных на осетинском языке (с переводами на русский язык); волшебные сказки на русском языке (без оригинальных вариантов); пословицы и поговорки на осетинском языке (с переводами на русский язык и примечаниями); загадки на осетинском языке (с переводами на русский язык); обрядовые песни на осетинском языке (с переводами на русский язык); этнографические очерки на русском языке (с примечаниями). Поскольку «Сборник сведений о кавказских горцах» печатался на русском языке, все осетинские материалы, предназначенные для данного издания, представлены с соответствующими переводами. Для некоторых текстов использован подстрочный перевод, а в отдельных случаях собиратели допускают определенную интерпретацию. В настоящее время ведется работа по подготовке и включению данных материалов в современный исследовательский контекст.  The present article deals with the textological analysis and preparation for publication of unpublished folklore and ethnographic materials from Vsevolod F. Miller’s archival collections. The documents were found in the archives of the Orientalists of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and contain 398 handwritten pages with records of the texts by G. Shanaev, B. Gatiev, I. Kanukov, belonging to different genres of Ossetic folklore and ethnography. The manuscripts were delivered to Vsevolod F. Miller by Evgeniy G. Weidenbaum in May 1894. Materials have been submitted for publication in the «Collection of Information about the Caucasian mountaineers» however, like significant part on the facts of history, ethnography, and folklore of the Caucasus peoples, recorded on a large scale, they were not included in the main corpus of the collection. These manuscript contains texts both in Ossetic (with partial translations) and in Russian, including works of various genres: epic texts in Russian; fairy tales about animals in the Ossetic language (with translations into Russian); fairy tales in Russian (with no original variants); proverbs and sayings in the Ossetic language (with translation into Russian, and notes); riddles in the Ossetic language (with translations into Russian); ceremonial folk songs in the Ossetic language (with translations into Russian); ethnographic sketches in Russian (with endnotes). Since the «Collection of Information about the Caucasian mountaineers» was published in Russian, all the Ossetic materials were presented with the appropriate translations. Interlinear translation is used for some texts, and in some cases collectors supply the texts with their interpretation. Currently, work is underway to prepare and incorporate these materials into the modern research context.

scholarly journals EPISTOLARY HERITAGE OF SIBERIAN SCIENTISTS: UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF A. P. OKLADNIKOV, V. E. LARICHEV, AND A. F. PALASHENKOV

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2(83)) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
D. Makhat
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Local History ◽  
Central State ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
The Republic

The article examines previously unpublished letters of Siberian scientists from the family archive of the Kazakh scientist-encyclopedist academician Alkei Khakanovich Margulan. The scientific relations between scientists of Kazakhstan and Russia of the second half of the XX century, fundamental research and discoveries in the history of Kazakhstan are systematized. Introduced into scientific turnover 6 letters and 1 postcard from Academician, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexei Pavlovich Okladnikov, who identified the local culture of the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age in the steppes of Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia, who wrote many scientific papers on the culture of the first communal structure in these regions, And also 3 letters from Vitaly Epifanovich Larichev, archeologist, anthropologist, doctor of historical sciences, one of the leading specialists in archeology and history of ancient peoples of the Russian Far East and neighboring Manchuria and Mongolia, and 6 letters from Andrey Fedorovich Palashenkov, ethnographer, director of Omsk local history museum in 1943-1957. All these letters addressed to the academician A. Kh. Margulan are new data not published anywhere before. In addition, the study uses materials, memoirs and research from the personal fund of Academician A. Margulan in the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL NATURE OF MIGRATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-181
Author(s):  
Lyudmila I. Nikonova ◽  
Albina I. Minakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Central State ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Historical Nature

According to the Constitution of Russia, the Russian Federation is a federal state and consists of 85 equal subjects, which are characterized by a high degree of diverse conditions and the state of social and economic development. As an object of research of migration processes, the authors considered Mordovia, included in the Russian Federation on the rights of an autonomous republic in 1936. This region of the Volga Federal District is one of the important subjects of the Russian Federation, as it is endowed with extensive areas, developed industry, good ecology, hundreds of museums; it is characterized by a multi-ethnic population structure. The authors consider the main characteristics of spatial mobility of the Mordovian Territory population from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The main tendencies of migration processes development are described. Much attention is paid to the historical nature of migration, based on scientific research and state statistics. Formation of polyethnicity of the Mordovian Republic developed historically due to different factors and events. Events of the Second World War, which provoked refugee from Western countries to the regions of Russia, location of camps with war prisoners in the territory of the Republic, industrialization and development of industrial enterprises, which required an influx of foreign specialists and workers in imported equipment maintenance, job placement after graduation from higher educational institutions of the USSR fraternal countries, the change of social status: admission of international students, interethnic marriages. The factors of adaptation of displaced persons in the aspect of socio-cultural interaction with local residents in the Republic of Mordovia are of particular importance. The multifaceted study of polyethnicity in the Mordovian Republic actualizes the historical analysis, which shows the role played by the representatives of foreign peoples in forming the polyethnicity of the region, for which the authors provide statistical data of the All-Union censuses of the population of 1959, 1970 and 1979, the All-Russian census of 2002 and 2010, as well as archival materials, which are located in the Central State Archives of the Republic of Mordovia.

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