Revisión de la literatura sobre las características que definen a un buen docente de Educación Física: consideraciones desde la formación del profesorado (A literature review of the characteristics that define a good physical education teacher: considera

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 471-479
Author(s):  
Eloy José Villaverde-Caramés ◽  
María Ángeles Fernández-Villarino ◽  
Belén Toja-Reboredo ◽  
Miguel Ángel González-Valeiro

  El presente trabajo pretende conocer qué características debería tener en consideración el profesorado de Educación Física en enseñanza secundaria para mejorar su eficacia como docentes y cuáles deberían tener más peso en su formación. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos ERIC, Scielo, Scopus, SportDiscus y Web of Science desde el año 2009 hasta el 2019 (ambos incluidos), seleccionando un total de 12 artículos. Los resultados muestran la importancia de categorías como la capacidad pedagógica, el desempeño e implicación profesional, los rasgos de la personalidad y el conocimiento de la asignatura en la concepción de un buen docente; mientras que otros atributos como la promoción de valores, la consecución de las metas que persigue la materia y el desarrollo de un ambiente positivo en las clases tienen menos protagonismo. Como conclusión, se recomienda reconocer la importancia de estos rasgos en la formación inicial del alumnado universitario, así como reorientar los programas de formación continua del profesorado en ejercicio.  Abstract: the present paper pretends to know what characteristics should take into consideration the physical education teachers in secondary education to improve their effectiveness as a teacher and which should have more importance in their training. A literature review was carried out in the ERIC, Scielo, Scopus, SportDiscus and Web of Science databases from 2009 to 2019 (both inclusive), selecting a total of 12 articles. The results shows the importance of categories such as pedagogical capacity, performance and professional involvement, personality traits and knowledge of the subject in the conception of a good teacher; while other attributes such as the promotion of values, the achievement of the goals pursued by the subject and the development of a positive environment in the classes have less prominence. In summary, it is recommended to recognize the importance of these features in the initial training of university students, as well as to reorient the continuous training programmes of the physical education teachers.

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Nicolás Mujica Johnson ◽  
Nelly Del Carmen Orellana Arduiz

  El estudio de las emociones en educación física es cada vez más común. Sin embargo, las emociones del alumnado han gozado de más protagonismo en la literatura, en comparación con las del profesorado. El estudio de las emociones del profesorado se divide en dos enfoques principales, uno orientado a la intensidad y otro a la calidad emocional. Con la finalidad de contribuir a la comprensión de la calidad emocional, se ha decidido realizar una revisión narrativa que tuvo por objetivo analizar los significados de las emociones del profesorado de educación física. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo en siete bases de datos internacionales y se lograron identificar siete investigaciones cualitativas sobre la temática. Los resultados indican que las emociones del profesorado responden al saber docente, los valores, el desempeño laboral, la experiencia personal y profesional. Se concluye que las emociones del profesorado expresan la complejidad de la labor docente y sus posicionamientos éticos frente a diversas situaciones pedagógicas. Abstract. The study of emotions in physical education is increasingly common. However, the emotions of the students have enjoyed more prominence in the literature, compared to those of the teachers. The study of teachers' emotions is divided into two main approaches, one focused on intensity and the other on emotional quality. With the intention of contributing to the understanding of emotional quality, it has been decided to carry out a narrative review that aimed to analyze the meanings of the emotions of physical education teachers. The search was carried out in seven international databases and it was possible to identify seven qualitative investigations on the subject. The results indicate that teachers' emotions respond to teaching knowledge, values, work performance, personal and professional experience. It is concluded that the teachers' emotions express the complexity of the teaching work and their ethical positions in the face of diverse pedagogical situations.


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Jesús Sáez Padilla ◽  
José María Rodríguez López ◽  
Francisco Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra

La opinión y participación del profesorado de Educación Física (EF) que imparte docencia en la Etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) en la comunidad andaluza, nos ha permitido investigar un bloque de contenido del currículo de esta materia. Venimos observando, desde el comienzo de nuestro trabajo, que las Actividades en el Medio Natural como bloque de contenido en la materia de EF interesan al profesorado, sin embargo, su desarrollo curricular en los centros andaluces en escaso. Desde el rigor metodológico, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de la legislación, documentos e información relevante que conforman el marco teórico de la  investigación. A continuación se ha recogido, mediante cuestionarios y entrevistas, la opinión del profesorado de EF así como las aportaciones de expertos formadores/as en actividades en la naturaleza. Tras el análisis y discusión de los resultados se han planteado algunas mejoras junto a las perspectivas futuras relacionadas con la formación, el profesorado de EF de los IES andaluces y las actividades en el medio natural. A modo de ejemplo, la incorporación de forma progresiva de actividades formativas y educativas clásicas de la educación no formal como son: las acampadas y los campamentos.Palabra clave: Formación Profesorado, Currículo, Actividades en el Medio Natural y Educación Física.Abstract: The opinions and participation of physical education teacher who teaches in the Secondary Education in the andalusian community has allowed us to investigate a block content of the curriculum of the subject. We have been watching since the beginning of our work, the activities in the environment as a block of content on the subject of interest to teacher of physical education, however, curriculum development in schools in poor andalusians. From the methodological rigor, has conducted a comprehensive analysis of legislation, relevant documents and information that form the theoretical framework of research. The following has been collected through questionnaires and interviews, the views of physical education teachers and input from experts trainers in activities in the environment. After analysis and discussion of the results have raised some improvements with the future outlook related to training, physical education teacher in the Secondary Education in Andalucia and activities in the environment. For example, the incorporation of progressive form of classical training and education activities of non-formal education such as: camping and camps.Key words: Teacher Training, Curriculum, Outdoor Activities and Physical Education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-207
Author(s):  
Marcos Paulo Vaz de Campos Pereira ◽  
Giovana Rastelli ◽  
Elias Barboza Lacerda ◽  
Jessica Cozza ◽  
Fernanda Granato de Souza ◽  
...  

Objetivo: O objetivo desta investigação foi analisar os estudos publicados na Revista Movimento que reportam a formação inicial e continuada de professores de Educação Física. Métodos: O estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa documental, sendo utilizada como fonte de dados a Revista Movimento, determinando como palavras chaves para a busca: Formação Inicial e Formação Continuada. Para a análise dos estudos foi utilizado análise de conteúdo, por meio de três etapas: pré-análise, codificação e categorização, em que foram criadas categorias de análise como o ano de publicação, o tipo de estudo e os principais resultados. Resultados: Na busca inicial foram encontrados 95 artigos, sendo 55 no descritor formação inicial e 28 na formação continuada a partir do ano de 2004. Para a análise final foram selecionados 36 estudos com foco a formação do professor de Educação Física. Conclusão: Destaca-se a formação inicial e continuada de professores como uma temática emergente para novas investigações, apresentando o estágio curricular como foco de pesquisa.ABSTRACT. Training of teachers of physical education: analysis of Movement Journal. Objective: The objective of this research was to analyze the studies published in the Movement Journal that report the initial and continuous training of Physical Education teachers. Methods: The study is characterized as a documentary research, being used as data source the Movement Journal, determining as key words for the search: Initial Formation and Continued Formation. For the analysis of the studies, content analysis was used through three steps: pre-analysis, coding and categorization, in which categories of analysis were created, such as the year of publication, the type of study and the main results. Results: In the initial search, 95 articles were found, being 55 in the initial training descriptor and 28 in the continuous training from the year 2004. For the final analysis, 36 studies were selected with focus the formation of the teachers of Physical Education. Conclusion: It is important to emphasize the initial and continuous formation of teachers as an emerging theme for new investigations, presenting the curricular internship as a research focus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
W. Xiaofei ◽  
V.A. Korobeinik ◽  
Z.L. Kozina

Purpose: to determine the main directions of training of teachers of physical culture in the People's Republic of China according to the data of modern literature. Material and methods. The analysis of literature sources was carried out by working with scientific works, which are presented in the databases "Web of Science", "Scopus", "Pub Med" and others. The search for literary sources was carried out by the keywords: "physical education teacher training", "physical education", "sports", "coach training". A total of 10157 works were found based on key words, of which 33 works were selected for literary review. The selection was carried out as follows: first, the topic of the article was analyzed, then, if the topic corresponded to the direction of our study, the annotation was analyzed. If the annotation corresponded to the direction of our research, the text of the article was analyzed. Also in the analysis of literature sources, preference was given to sources presented in the quartiles "Web of Science" and "Scopus" 1-3 level. In addition, articles on the training of physical education and sports professionals in China were analyzed separately. Of the 33 works presented in the literature review, 15 sources - research, 10 - review, 8 - randomized trials. Results. In the People's Republic of China, the problem of individual approach is especially relevant in connection with national characteristics, traditions, which provide for the predominance of collective action in all types of work. In addition to basic sports, the training of future physical education teachers in the People's Republic of China should include in-depth study of the sport in which it could improve and be a high-level specialist. Conclusions. Training of physical education teachers in the People's Republic of China should be based on modern concepts of individualization, which apply to all stages of training: from choosing a sport in which the student would like to improve and receive a specialty of physical education teacher with professional knowledge of a particular sport. physical education teachers in the study of the chosen sport.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Apolonia Albarracín Pérez ◽  
Juan Antonio Moreno Murcia

Antecedentes: La formación del profesorado es una pieza clave en la calidad de la labor docente. Dado que las actividadesacuáticas no están incluidas en la legislación educativa, será el profesor quien decida su inclusión o no, y esto nos lleva a pensarque puede depender de su formación al respecto. Además, el nivel de formación inicial y continua de los diferentes docentes deeducación física varía, tomando gran importancia en la aplicación de las mismas.Objetivos: El principal objetivo del estudio ha consistido en comprobar la formación en los contenidos acuáticos por parte delprofesorado de educación física.Método: A 176 profesores de educación física de una región española se le ha consultado sobre dichos contenidos relacionándolocon el sexo, la titulación, la situación laboral, la experiencia docente, el tipo de cursos realizados, quién impartió las clases deactividades acuáticas y la opinión de aspectos generales de educación física sobre la inclusión de las actividades acuáticas en elámbito escolar.Resultados: Tras el análisis, pocos docentes han reconocido que las actividades acuáticas no se introducen habitualmente en lasprogramaciones por no estar formados para ello, a pesar de que el mayor número de docentes acordaba que muchos compañerosdesconocen las posibles aplicaciones de estos contenidos en su materia. La antinguedad en el cetnro, la formación inicial, la edad,y la formación continua en actividades acuáticas, etc., influyen de diferente modo en la aplicación de las actividades acuáticas enel ámbito escolar.Conclusiones: La formación inicial y continua es decisiva para la implantación de las actividades acuáticas, siendo una apuestadecisiva para la implantación en los centros escolares de forma adecuada y útil. Abstract Intoduction: Teacher training is a key element in the quality of teaching work. Since water activities are not included in educational legislation, be the teacher will be who decides whether or not to include them, and this leads us to think that it may depend on their training in this regard. In addition, the level of initial and continuous training of different physical education teachers varies, taking great importance in their application.Goals: The main objective of the study was to verify the formation in the aquatic contents by the faculty of physical education.Method: 176 teachers of physical education in a Spanish region have been consulted about these contents, relating it to gender, qualifications, work situation, teaching experience, type of courses, who taught classes in aquatic activities and Opinion of general aspects of physical education on the inclusion of aquatic activities in the school environment.Results: After the analysis, few teachers have recognized that aquatic activities are not usually introduced in the programs because they are not formed for this, although the greater number of teachers agreed that many colleagues are unaware of the potential applications of these contents in their field. Age attainment, initial training, age, and continuous training in aquatic activities, etc., have a different influence on the application of aquatic activities in the school setting.Conclusions: Initial and continuous training is decisive for the implementation of aquatic activities, being a decisive bet for the implantation in the schools of suitable and useful form.Keywords: aquatic activities; training; swimming; aquatic skills; teacher. ResumoIntrodução: A formação de professores é um elemento-chave na qualidade do ensino. Desde actividades aquáticas não são incluídos na legislação educação, será o professor que decide a inclusão ou não, e isso nos leva a pensar que pode depender de sua formação nesse sentido. Além disso, o nível de inicial e contínua de diferente formação de professores de educação física varia, tendo grande importância na sua implementação.Objetivos: O objetivo principal do estudo envolveu a formação de testes no conteúdo de água pelo professor de educação física.Método: A 176 professores de educação física de uma região espanhola consultados sobre tais conteúdos relacionados com sexo, habilitações, situação de emprego, experiência de ensino, o tipo de cursos realizados, que deu aulas de atividades aquáticas e ver aspectos gerais da educação física sobre a inclusão de atividades de água nas escolas.Resultados: Após a análise, alguns professores reconheceram que as atividades de água não são geralmente introduzidos na programação, porque eles não são treinados para usá-lo, embora o maior número de professores lembrado que muitos colegas não têm conhecimento das possíveis aplicações deste conteúdo em seu assunto. O antinguedad em cetnro, a formação inicial, idade e formação contínua em atividades aquáticas, etc., a influência diferete como a aplicação de actividades aquáticas nas escolas.Conclusões: A formação inicial e contínua é fundamental para a implementação de atividades de água, sendo um compromisso decisivo para implementação nas escolas de forma adequada e útil.Palavras-chave: atividades aquáticas; formação; natação; habilidades aquáticas; professor.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Yousaf ◽  
Petr Bris

A systematic literature review (SLR) from 1991 to 2019 is carried out about EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) excellence model in this paper. The aim of the paper is to present state of the art in quantitative research on the EFQM excellence model that will guide future research lines in this field. The articles were searched with the help of six strings and these six strings were executed in three popular databases i.e. Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. Around 584 peer-reviewed articles examined, which are directly linked with the subject of quantitative research on the EFQM excellence model. About 108 papers were chosen finally, then the purpose, data collection, conclusion, contributions, and type of quantitative of the selected papers are discussed and analyzed briefly in this study. Thus, this study identifies the focus areas of the researchers and knowledge gaps in empirical quantitative literature on the EFQM excellence model. This article also presents the lines of future research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Camiré ◽  
Meredith Rocchi ◽  
Kelsey Kendellen

Although high school sport in Canada has traditionally been an extracurricular activity overseen by physical education teachers, recent findings demonstrate how the majority ( n = 1677, 60%) of coaches are in fact non-physical education teachers. The purpose of the present study was to compare physical education and non-physical education teachers who coach high school sport teams. A national sample of 2890 Canadian high school teacher-coaches (males = 1967, 68%) from all 10 provinces and 3 territories responded to an online survey. Significant differences were found between physical education teacher-coaches and non-physical education teacher-coaches in terms of demographic variables, perceived teacher-coach benefits, and perceived coaching efficacy, whereby physical education teacher-coaches tended to have more favorable perceptions. Based on the results, access to coach education should be facilitated, particularly for non-physical education teacher coaches.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-357
Author(s):  
Abdurrohman Muzakki ◽  
Immanuel Muammal ◽  
Bayu Prakoso

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the position of teacher creativity in an effort to mediate the influence of the practice of Human Resource Management (HRM) which can be carried out by schools to improve teacher performance. This type of research is an explanatory research and also uses a quantitative approach. The variables in this research include several aspects such as the practice of implementing HRM, Teacher Creativity, and the performance of Sports Physical Education Teachers. This research was conducted by reaching a number of 102 Sports Physical Education teachers consisting of several levels such as elementary, middle, and high schools in Malang City, Malang Regency and Batu City. Information can be obtained by distributing questionnaires either directly (offline) or online. The analysis of data information was carried out by researchers using SEM-PLS with the WARP PLS 7 application Meanwhile, the results of this research indicate the findings that the practice of HRM does not have a direct influence on the performance of Sports Physical Education Teachers with a significance value of 0.30 and the effect of HR Practice on The performance of sports teachers mediated by teacher creativity has a significance value of <0.001, which means that the teacher's creativity fully mediates the effect of HR practice on the performance of sports teachers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Laura Tumynaitė

Research background.With the rapid advancement and changes in students’ generation, the societyneeds improvements in the process of the preparing physical education teachers. The process of the preparationrequires the development of a practically, individually, creatively,critically minded physical education teachercapable of active and independent problem solving in practice. The article focuses on the process of preparationand improvement of the curriculum for physical education teachers in Lithuania. The aim of the article is toupdate and compare a new European dimension–a reflective teaching model that encourages the analysis ofpast activities and the construction of new activities.The aim of the researchwasto reveal theoretical assumptions about the application of the reflectivemodel in the training of physical education teachers atasports university.Conclusionsandperspectives:It is important to reform the academic and practical content of studiesby creating reflexive physical education teacher training, creating conditions for the reflection of personal andprofessional identity, developing and integrating reflective model approaches into the content of studies,developing teacher competencies, developing reflective analysis and cooperation and interaction with studentsin the areas of knowledge, skills and valuables. The reflective model in vocational training of specialists in thework of physical educationteacherscreates conditions for the development of changes and the search foralternative ways to attract students to enjoy physical activity and fulfill the goal of physical education–to bephysically active not only within the school, but also outside it. This goal is developed at a universitywhereuniversality is particularly emphasized.The argument for the purpose of physicaleducationis part of the research as a training tool for thetraining of physical education teachers. A combination of practicalwork and research is necessaryas it givesthe educators the opportunity to learn themselves to understand their knowledge and maintain opinions.Itwould also help improve the sometimes extremely good status of the teacher of physical education and enhancethe knowledge of the work of a physical education teacher in the practice of professional work.


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