scholarly journals Perjanjian Kerjasama Internasional dalam Konstruksi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Welly Angela Riry ◽  
Efie Baadilla ◽  
Wilshen Leatemia ◽  
Vondaal Vidya Hattu
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Inductive Methods ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Times ◽  
Main Instrument

Introduction: The times have demanded international cooperative relations, including Indonesia, which is solely done to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people. International agreements are the main instrument for the implementation of international cooperative relations. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the position of international cooperation agreements in the construction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative study using a statutory approach with the source of legal materials used  primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis with deductive and inductive methods. Results of the Research: Every process of implementing and ratifying an international cooperation agreement must be carried out using formal statutory instruments so that the Indonesian state forms and issues a regulation in regulating all matters concerning international agreements, this proves the importance of establishing international cooperation and also shows that international cooperation agreements also become part of the construction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Wilayah Pesisir dalam Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Perusakan Laut Pesisir di Negeri Batumerah Damer, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Tomy Palijama
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Marine Pollution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Rivers And Lakes ◽  
Inductive Methods ◽  
Household Activities ◽  
Materials Used

Introduction: Indonesia with its geographic form as an archipelagic country. Based on these considerations, the Indonesian government states that all waters around, between and connecting islands are the territorial territory of the Indonesian state. Purposes of the Research: Assessing and analyzing the legal protection of coastal areas in controlling pollution and destruction of coastal seas.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative study using a statutory approach with the source of legal materials used  primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis with deductive and inductive methods. Results of the Research: Environmental pollution is caused by human activities themselves, either through industrial activities or household activities that produce waste and garbage, which are grouped into 3 things, namely the existence of environmental pollution (pollution), land misuse (land misused) and destruction or depletion of sources. natural resources (Natural Resources). Environmental pollution in the form of water pollution which includes rivers and lakes, marine pollution, air pollution and noise.

Integration of the Tatar communityto Azerbaijani society

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (08) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Эллада Амирага гызы Аббасова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Key Words ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Cultural Exchange ◽  
Common Origin ◽  
The World ◽  
Future Events ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship

The development of international cooperation in the field of culture is extremely important, since it ensures wide and in-depth interaction between states and peoples, makes a real opportunity for dialogue, unites the cultures of the peoples of the world. Two fraternal countries have actively taken root in international cultural exchange; Azerbaijan and Tatarstan. Azerbaijan is a multicultural country that is home to many peoples and ethnic minorities. Representatives of the peoples inhabiting this region are full citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan, including the Tatars. The radical transformations that befell these countries at the end of the twentieth century influenced future events and their development. The Azerbaijani and Tatar peoples, whose relations have a long history, are linked by a common origin, similarity of language, culture and traditions. The relationship between the two peoples has strengthened even more during the years of independence. Key words: Tatars in Azerbaijan, activities of the Tatar community, cultural exchange, Tugan-Tel, Yashlek, Ak-Kalfak

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN WITH EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Burxon B. Jahongirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Education Department ◽  
World Science ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Scientific Cooperation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Department Faculty

In this article, Uzbekistan’s international relations in the field of science have literally developed during the years of independence. The higher educational institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the research institutes and research centers of the Academy of Sciences have estabilishad bilateral and multilateral scientific cooperation with their European partners. The result was a scientific cillabaration that was previousiy impossible for obvious reasons. Research works on topical scientific topics of world science, economic and social significance for our region, in particular, Uzbekistan.Index Terms: science, science and technology, research, research center, Academy of Sciences, higher education, department, faculty, student, grant, international program, cooperation, agreement

The fight of Armenia against COVID-19 in the context of international cooperation

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
M. A. Tamamyan
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Health System ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
External Actors

The article is devoted to the study of methods of combating coronavirus infection in the Republic of Armenia in the context of international cooperation. Attention is focused on the interaction of country with international organizations to overcome the pandemic in the country. This paper presents the author's table based on the analysis of the mass media in order to summarize the full range of cooperation between the Government of Armenia and external actors during the COVID-19. The article emphasizes the importance of creating an anti-crisis committee to combat coronavirus, as well as the need to increase funding for the health system.

scholarly journals HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION ON INDONESIAN NATIONALITY LAW

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-96
Author(s):  
Koesmoyo Ponco Aji
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
United Nations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Universal Declaration ◽  
Universal Instrument ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Nationality Law

Since introduced with Universal Declaration at 1948 by United Nations Organization, human rights  has becoming a main instrument in international law and national laws. In Indonesia, regulations  concerning human rights has been legalized by Act Number 39 Year 1999. Study is needed to  explosure the extend of the rules of human rights that has determined in Indonesia Laws. This  journal analyze Indonesia Nationality Law based on universal instrument of human rights by  descriptive analysis research. Its found that Act Number 12 Year 2006 concerning Nationality of the  Republic of Indonesia has accommodate universal instrument of human rights.   

scholarly journals Makna Penting Demokrasi dan Musyawarah Bagi Keutuhan Bangsa Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
NAVI GITA MAULIDA
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
National State ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
The World ◽  
State Construction ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Historical Trajectory ◽  
As If

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on the historical trajectory of the struggle, has the only state construction in the world where the nation is born first, then forms the state. The first President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Soekarno emphasized that the Unitary State is a National State. The purpose of the Indonesian nation to be born, independent, and to form a state has one goal, the will to elevate the dignity and life of the Indonesian people (Indonesian People's Sovereignty). Through an analysis of the reality of today's life, the Indonesian nation has lived in a condition of life order as if it were the same as a democratic state, namely that the first state was formed and the nation was born later. So that the sovereignty of the Indonesian people based on the principles of deliberation and representation has not been able to be realized.

scholarly journals Potik Hukum Pemerintahan Desa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Dodi Jaya Wardana
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Regulatory Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Village Government

The State recognizes and respects regional government units that are special or special in nature which are regulated by law. Second, the State recognizes indigenous and tribal peoples' units along with their traditional rights insofar as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated in law. Politics of village government law, it cannot be separated from 3 (three) main bases, namely philosophical, sociological and juridical basis. The politics of regulatory law above are the basis for legal politics for regulations that are below, so that there should not be any universal inconsistencies. In addition, horizontally the legal politics of legislation must also be consistent

scholarly journals ZAKAT WITHIN THE FRAME OF THE UNITARY STATE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA: ADAPTABILITY OF SHARIA VALUES AND CULTURES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Usman
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Logical Consequence ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Multicultural Society ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Rational Development ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
The Republic

This paper aims to elaborate the dynamics of Islamic law assimilation with local culture. With the hope that in the future it will form a basic perspective in shaping the philanthropy of contemporary Islamic law based on the reality of Indonesian society. The basic questions which is going to be answered through this paper are, first, the extent of the adaptability of Islamic law in the midst of multicultural society conditions in Indonesia. Second, what are juridical, normative and sociological arguments in placing zakat as a support for the integrity of the Unitary State Republic of Indonesia. Third, How is the Formulation of the Concept of Zakat within the frame of Unitary State Republic of Indonesia? The conclusion from this study shows that, first, the characteristics of Islamic law indicate the ability of adaptability to the culture of the society in which it is accepted. Even in this case Islam has provided important principles regarding rational development in efforts to adapt to its new environment. Second, placing zakat as a support for the integrity of the Unitary State Republic of Indonesia is worth to be formulated. This is a logical consequence of the efforts of the Islamic ummah to always place al-Qur'an and al-Sunnah as limited texts. One of the most fundamental results of Indonesian social culture is the realization of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Making the formulation of zakat in the frame of the Unitary State Republic of Indonesia is a clear proof that Islamic law contains universal values that are valid in any time and any place. Third, the methodological formulation of zakat in the frame of Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is in a dynamic and accommodating ijtihad towards change. This methodological framework is based on al-Mashlahah, ‘Urf, Sad Dzaria'ah and dialectics between Gama and the State.

scholarly journals An Analysis of the Taxation of Entertainers and Sportspersons Under Art. 17 OECD-MC

2020 ◽  
pp. 342-349
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Tax Treaties ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Important Regulator ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Domestic Law

The double tax treaties (DTT) are an important regulator in international tax law. The Preamble to them defines their aim and purpose – to reduce taxation through tax evasion and avoidance in the field of taxes on income and capital. It should be noted that they do not create new taxes, but they are supranational international agreements ensuring the fair tax treatment between states. According to the Art. 5, para 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, the international agreements such as the DTTs are part of the domestic law if they have been ratified, promulgated and entered into force. After the fulfilment of the three cumulative conditions, they take precedence over the domestic legislation for any conflicts. The aim of the current study, with no claim to completeness and comprehensiveness, is to outline the scope of Art. 17 of the Model Tax Convention of Income and Capital of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD-MC) on the taxation of entertainers and sportspersons. The analysis will begin with a brief historical review. For this purpose, the last three versions of the Commentary of the OECD-MC (the Commentary) will be examined. The author will also focus on relevant international and domestic practical issues on the topic as well as a brief overview of the concluded DTTs between Bulgaria and other states. Finally, some thoughts will be expressed on the future development of the concept.

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