scholarly journals Study on the influece factors of rural landscape in cold regions based on qualitative analysis and SPSS analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Yuan ◽  
◽  
Jie Meng ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Cold Regions ◽  
The Status ◽  
Relationship Of

This paper is committed to improving the rural landscape in cold regions. Taking 619 samples of cold rural areas in China as the research object, this paper discusses the influence factors and the relationship of the rural landscape in cold regions. In this paper, the depth structure interview and field survey methods are used to analyze and refine the important influence factors of rural landscape in cold regions. Through the qualitative analysis of NVivo, this paper analyzes the hierarchical relationship of influence factors, and constructs the framework system of influence factors for rural landscape shaping. Then, through questionnaire survey, 619 rural samples are investigated and analyzed for the status of rural landscape impact factors, and the weight of the status quo influence factors is evaluated by SPSS multiple linear regression model. Through the comparative analysis of the results, it is found that exogenous factors play a significant role, endogenous factors lack of power; serious industrial homogenization, high landscape convergence; lack of cultural connotation, weak awareness of protection and inheritance; insufficient use of natural resources, not obvious characteristic climate advantage, and so on. According to the problems, the paper puts forward planning guidance suggestions, in order to make a beneficial contribution to the rural landscape construction in cold regions.

scholarly journals Urban Features in Rural Landscape: A Case Study of the Municipality of Skawina

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Wilkosz-Mamcarczyk ◽  
Barbara Olczak ◽  
Barbara Prus
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Central City ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
The Status ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Management Changes ◽  
The Impact

Events associated with growing suburbanisation and transport infrastructure lead to changes in the use of rural land reaching further and further from the central city. The present research focuses on the impact of the location of the municipality of Skawina and the functioning of its rural areas in the impact zone of Kraków. The first step to determine the transformations in the municipality of Skawina caused by the growth of Kraków and its suburban zone was to investigate the internal conditions in the municipality, such as its spatial development or functional structure, and external conditions such as its demographic transformations. Next, the development of the settlement structure in recent years and land management changes were investigated. The paper focuses on the introduction of typical urban features and functions into rural areas to identify the transformations and their dynamics. The status of the space was diagnosed by interpreting the map documentation for the administrative boundaries of the municipality of Skawina, regarding the presentation of the spatial development in 2006 and in 2014 to 2016, by verifying the existing planning documentation, and by visiting the site. The conclusions can be the basis for guidelines to protect the traditional rural and cultural landscape near Kraków.

scholarly journals A Study on the Development of Information-based Teaching Ability of Rural Primary English Teachers in Leshan City

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Ye Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
The Past ◽  
Teaching Ability ◽  
The Status ◽  
Technology In Schools

In the modern society and the information era, information-based teaching ability is a must for primary school English teachers. Thanks to the wide use of information technology in schools, the education system has witnessed big changes in the past few years, which poses new challenges to primary school English teachers. But in western rural areas in China, most primary school English teachers are poorly-trained in terms of information-based teaching. The study takes rural primary school English teachers in Leshan City, Sichuan, China as the research object, taking advantage of approaches like questionnaire survey and interviews, etc. Based on the analysis of the status quo and the influence factors of information-based teaching ability of rural primary school English teachers, the study aims to put forward strategies in order to improve the development of information-based teaching ability of the rural primary school English teachers.

scholarly journals The Analysis of the Influence Factors of China’s Outbound Tourism Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
He Liu
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Linear Regression Model ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Econometric Methods

Outbound tourism gets special attention from tourism academic circles and tourism companies recently. And now China has become the world’s largest outbound tourism consumer. So this paper is written to research the influence factors of China’s outbound tourism market, providing reference for the study of China’s outbound tourism market. The literature study have found that the number of China’s outbound tourism related to the duration of their leisure trips, exchange rate, residents’ deposits and the number of tourism agency. By using of the econometric methods and R-studio, we build a multiple linear regression model. In the end, we get a conclusion by quantitative analysis of data and qualitative analysis of tourism’s law. We found that there are linear relations exists in logarithm of the number of China’s outbound tourism, the residents’ deposits ,the logarithm of duration of their leisure trips and the logarithm of number of tourism agency.

COASTAL ALTERATION AND CHANGES IN SHORELINE MORPHOLOGY DUE TO ARTIFICIAL STRUCTURES IN MIIRAKU TOWN ON FUKUE IS. IN THE GOTO ARCHIPELAGO

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Sakamoto ◽  
Ryo Sakamoto ◽  
Satoquo Seino ◽  
Satoquo Seino ◽  
Hirokazu Suzaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tang Dynasty ◽  
National Park ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Sand Transport ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Tang Dynasty ◽  
Coastal Changes ◽  
Century Poetry ◽  
Nagasaki Prefecture

A construction of breakwaters and other shoreline structures on part of a coast influences drift sand transport in the bay, and causes comprehensive topographic changes on the beach. This study investigated shoreline and coastal changes, taking as an example of Shiraragahama Beach in Miiraku on the northwestern end of Fukue Island, Nagasaki Prefecture (Kyushu, Japan). Miiraku, adjacent to Saikai National Park, appears in the revered 8th century poetry collection “Manyoshu” and served as a port for a ship taken by the Japanese envoy to China during the Tang Dynasty (618-709). Because of the recent development of breakwaters for a fishing harbor, the shore environments of this beach have changed significantly. In this study, the status of silt deposits and topographic changes on this beach arising from the construction of a harbor breakwater were evaluated by comparing aerial photographs taken in different years. Next, the changes in the shoreline visible from aerial photographs from 1947 to 2014 were analyzed. Lastly, the altitude of the beaches was measured using accurate survey methods. The following results were obtained: 1) coastal erosion made rock cliffs to fall off along the shore and deposited sand on this beach; 2) the more serious advances or retreats of the shoreline took place around shoreline structures; 3) sandbars and beach cliffs were formed.

scholarly journals Exploring Children’s Values Questionnaire: Measurement, Gender, and Age Issues

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Loyd Richard Fyffe ◽  
Ian Hay
Keyword(s):  
World View ◽  
Theoretical Construct ◽  
School Based ◽  
Social Settings ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
The Status ◽  
Good Internal Consistency ◽  
Student Values ◽  
Fit Index ◽  
Relationship Of

Values are conceptualized as the standards individuals use to determine the status of events and actions and are considered to influence individuals’ behaviours, reasoning, and perceptions. Based on a synthesis of six school-based student values enhancement programs, this paper reports on the development of the Children’s Values Questionnaire (CVQ). This Questionnaire was conceptualized as composing of seven dimensions: Self-Concept; Behaviour; Healthy Life; Social; School Climate; Emotional Intelligence; World View and 26 related sub-dimensions. A total of 848 co-educational students (52% male, 48% female) from Years (Grades) 4 to 7, ages 9 to 13+ years, across 11 Australian schools completed the 95-item CVQ Questionnaire. The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the instrument was 0.94, indicating that the questionnaire had good internal consistency. The inter-correlation between its seven dimensions clustered at Pearson r = 0.55. An exploratory factor analysis was supportive of the CVQ’s theoretical construct (Norm Fit Index of the data to the theoretical construct, 0.09). Girls rated themselves higher than boys (p < 0.001) on items related to Playing by the Rules, Responsibility, Creativity, Empathy, and Communication, and boys rated themselves higher than girls on Physical Activities items (p < 0.001). Older students (Years 6 and 7) compared to younger students (Years 4 and 5) demonstrated greater discernment and differentiation of context (p < 0.05), the growing influence of peer friendship in their value beliefs and an increase in confidence in social settings (p < 0.001). The relationship of the CVQ to Schwartz’s Universal Valued Goals is reported in the paper, along with examples of the application of the CVQ in schools.

Study on Prediction of the Peasants’ Income Based on SVM

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 5169-5172
Author(s):  
Li Na Zhang ◽  
Bo Yang
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Index System ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Svm Model ◽  
The Index System ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
System Designs ◽  
Computing Speed

China is a big agricultural country, effective prediction of peasants’ income is very important. This study mainly uses the SVM theory to predict the peasants’ income. By analyzing the influence factors of peasants’ income, establishes the index system, that is corresponding relationship of peasants’ income and factors of social influence, According to this index system, designs the prediction method of peasants’ income based on SVM. Bases on the statistical data of social factors and peasants’ income between 1990-2012 in china, to train the SVM model, at the same time, the kernel function and parameters of SVM used were setting and compared. The experimental results show that the accuracy of RBF function is 90.7%, the time is 98ms, has higher accuracy and faster computing speed.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Daging Sapi Di Kota Pematangsiantar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
Wahyunita Sitinjak ◽  
Juwita Asyia Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Beef Industry ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Beef Demand ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Beef Prices ◽  
Positive Effect

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku responden sebagai konsumen rumah tangga daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar, untuk mengetahui perilaku industri daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar serta untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor permintaan daging sapi di Kota Pematangsiantar. Tujuan peneliti 1 dan 2 menggunakan metode survey dan metode analisis deskriptif, Tujuan peneliti yang ke 3 menggunakan  Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS 22 dengan penguji hipotesis yang terdiri dari koefisien (R2 ), uji F dan uji t. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa Harga daging sapi, harga daging kambing, dan pendapatan konsumen mampu menjelaskan variabel permintaan sebesar 80,2%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 19,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan pada persamaan. secara parsial dari ketiga variabel bebas (independent) terdapat dua variabel (harga daging sapi dan harga daging kambing) berpengaruh tidak nyata dan positif terhadap permintaan. Variabel pendapatan konsumen berpengaruh nyata dan positif artinya bahwa setiap penambahan satuan pendapatan konsumen akan menambah permintaan daging sapi.   ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the behavior of respondents as consumers of beef households in Pematangsiantar City, to determine the behavior of the beef industry in Pematangsiantar City and to analyze the factors of beef demand in Pematangsiantar City. Researchers goals 1 and 2 use survey methods and descriptive analysis methods, Researchers aim 3 using data analysis methods used is a multiple linear regression model that is processed with the SPSS 22 program with hypothesis testing consisting of coefficients (R2), F test and t test. The results showed that the price of beef, goat meat prices, and consumer income is able to explain the demand variable of 80.2%. While the remaining 19.8% is explained by other variables not included in the equation. partially from the three independent variables, there are two variables (beef prices and mutton prices) that have no significant and positive effect on demand. The variable of consumer income has a significant and positive effect, meaning that each additional unit of consumer income will increase beef demand.

scholarly journals HOW TO SABOTAGE A SECRET SOCIETY: THE DEMISE OF CARL FRIEDRICH BAHRDT'S GERMAN UNION IN 1789

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-402
Author(s):  
ANDREW MCKENZIE-MCHARG
Keyword(s):  
Secret Society ◽  
Republic Of Letters ◽  
The Public ◽  
The North ◽  
State And Society ◽  
German Republic ◽  
The Status ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIn 1789 in Leipzig, a slim pamphlet of 128 pages appeared that sent shock waves through the German republic of letters. The pamphlet, bearing the title Mehr Noten als Text (More notes than text), was an ‘exposure’ whose most sensational element was a list naming numerous members of the North German intelligentsia as initiates of a secret society. This secret society, known as the German Union, aimed to push back against anti-Enlightenment tendencies most obviously manifest in the policies promulgated under the new Prussian king Frederick William II. The German Union was the brainchild of the notorious theologian Carl Friedrich Bahrdt (1741–92). But who was responsible for the ‘exposure’? Using material culled from several archives, this article pieces together for the first time the back story to Mehr Noten als Text and in doing so uncovers a surprisingly heterogeneous network of Freemasons, publishers, and state officials. The findings prompt us to reconsider general questions about the relationship of state and society in the late Enlightenment, the interplay of the public and the arcane spheres and the status of religious heterodoxy at this time.

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