scholarly journals Potret Sebagai Data Pribadi Yang Di Komersilkan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-100
Author(s):  
Desyanti Suka Asih K.Tus.
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Public Affairs ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Human Identity ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Portrait Photographs ◽  
Professional History

Portraitis works of copyrighted photography with human objects. Personal data is data inthe form of personal identities, codes, symbols, letters or numbers of personal identifiers.Personal data includes personal life affairs including (history) someone's communication.Whereas in concept, personal data is not merely information about domestic sphere, but alsoinformation about professional history,professional and public life because a person'spersonal affairs also intersect with the relevant public affairs (interpesonal relationships andalso facts that occur in public spaces). Legitimacy of personal rights is regulated asconstitutional rights as regulated in Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution ofthe Republic of Indonesia. Portrait in which there are human beings as objects is part ofpersonal data. Portrait is part of human identity that must be protected. The use of unlicensedportraits for commercial purposes can be detrimental to portrait owners not onlyeconomically, this action injures self-identity which can cause a bad image for that person.The use of portraits as personal data without permission for commercial purposes can besubject to criminal sanctions (Copyrights Law) and civil claims (Law on ElectronicInformation and Transactions). This paper discusses how portrait settings are as commercialdata. The purpose of this writing is that the output of the purpose of this paper is as the outputof the Beginner Lecturer Research compiled by the author with the title "CopyrightProtection on Portrait Photographs in Social Media".

Humanity as Homo Culturus

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-102
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Dhaouadi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Identity ◽  
Homo Oeconomicus ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Collective Behaviors

This paper claims that human beings are first of all Homo Culturus and only then Homo Politicus, Homo Sociologus, or Homo Oeconomicus. Human beings are distinguished from all other species by what I call human symbols (HS), namely, language, thought, religion, knowledge/science, myths, laws, and cultural values and norms. As such, they are central to the human identity of individuals, groups, and societies and therefore basic keys for understanding and explaining individual as well as collective behaviors in human societies. The theoretical framework/paradigm of Homo Culturus also helps to explain the phenomenon of the human mind in its various forms: the illiterate mind, the educated mind, and the highly intellectual minds of scientists and scholars such as Ibn Khaldun.

scholarly journals A SEGMENT STUDY OF MORAL CRISIS ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND ONLINE USING THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATION: A WAKE-UP CALL

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Nor ‘Adha Ab Hamid ◽  
Azizah Mat Rashid ◽  
Mohd Farok Mat Nor
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Moral Crisis ◽  
Use Of Social Media

The development of science and technology is always ahead and has no point and seems limitless. Although human beings are the agents who started this development but eventually faced with a bitter situation which can sacrifice human moral, right and interest of our future. Shariah criminal offenses nowadays can not only occur or be witnessed by a person in a meeting physically with the perpetrator. As a result of technological developments, such behavior can occur and can be witnessed in general by larger groups. Although the illegal treatment which is not in accordance with sharia law and the moral crisis issues happening surrounding us and is rampant on social media, no enforcement is done on perpetrators who use social media medium. According to sharia principles, something that is wrong should be prevented and it is the responsibility of all Muslim individuals. But what is happening today, some Shariah criminal behavior, especially in relation to ethics, can occur easily using facilities technology driven by technological ingenuity. If the application of existing legal provisions is limited and has obstacles for enforcement purposes, then the problem needs to be overcome due to development the law should be in line with current developments. The study aims to identify a segment and cases of the moral crisis on social media and online using the artificial intelligence (AI) application and to identify the needs for shariah prevention. This thesis uses qualitative approaches, adopts library-based research, and, by content analysis of documents, applies the literature review approach. The findings show that the use of social media and AI technology has had an impact on various issues such as moral crisis, security, misuse, an intrusion of personal data, and the construction of AI beyond human control. Thus, the involvement and cooperation of various parties are needed in regulating and addressing issues that arise as a result of the use of social media and AI technology in human life.

scholarly journals Polish Employment Law in the Face of Digitization and New Technologies

2019 ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
Ewa Suknarowska-Drzewiecka
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
The Face ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Control Work

The digital revolution, also called the fourth industrial revolution, constitutes another era of change, caused by the development of computerisation and modern technologies. It is characterised by rapid technological progress, widespread digitisation and an impact on all areas of life, including the provision of work. The changes affecting this area are so significant that there are proposals to remodel the definition of the employment relationship in the Labour Code. New forms of employment, which do not fit the conventional definition of an employment relationship, are emerging and gaining importance. An example could be employment via digital platforms. At the same time, there are also employment forms that do fit that definition, but deviate from the conventional understanding of the terms and conditions for performing work, which have undergone modification due to the use of new technologies. Teleworking, or working outside the employer’s premises, are examples of that. Employers get further opportunities to organise and control work, which often raises concerns due to the employee’s right to privacy, the protection of personal rights and personal data.

scholarly journals People’s Attitudes Towards the Use of Robots in the Social Services: A Multilevel Analysis Using Eurobarometer Data

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Carradore
Keyword(s):  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Multilevel Analysis ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Cellular Phone ◽  
Social Robots ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Social

AbstractRobots have been employed in the industrial sectors for over half a century; however, their appearance in the domestic sphere is a modern phenomenon, occurring in just the last decade. These so-called social robots are carrying out a variety of tasks traditionally carried out by humans, and in contexts in which they must interact with human beings. These kinds of social robots are now being used in the welfare services, providing assistive services and companionship for the infirm or elderly, and even children. Thus, the use of social robots in everyday life has triggered an animated debate about the acceptance of these devices by their end users. In this paper, multilevel analysis is applied using data from the Eurobarometer survey (sample size 27,901, covering 28 countries) to investigate how socio-demographic characteristics and country-level indicators of technological and economic development (the rate of high-technology manufactured exports, the cellular phone subscriptions rate and GDP) influence how robots are accepted in the realm of the social services. The results show that only individual (socio-demographic) and technology acceptance model (TAM) factors influence attitudes towards social robots. The effects of the contextual variables considered were not statistically strong enough to explain the attitudes towards social robots for social services.

Evaluation of Big Data within the Context of the Protection of Personal Data and Competition Law

2020 ◽  
pp. 219-246
Author(s):  
Fatma Arvas
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Market Strategy ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Foreign Law ◽  
The Relationship

In order to sustain their presence in the market, personal data acquirers must obtain, store, and process personal data from sources that feed data such as social media shares, shopping records, and sensor networks. On the other hand, the problem of conformity of real and legal persons whose personal data are processed within the framework of personal data law brings about many legal problems and requires a profound research rather than a limited examination. The fact that a small number of enterprises create dominant power by using big data in market strategy has led to data-dependent companies or markets. Due to the effects that big data caused in the market, there is a need to address many problems in the field of competition law as well as the dimension of privacy and personal rights. In this context, the conflict of interest between the economic interest created by big data and the legal principles of personal data will be addressed and compared with regard to Turkish law and foreign law practices by discussing the relationship between big data and competition law.

Introduction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Strachan Donnelley
Keyword(s):  
Natural World ◽  
Alfred North Whitehead ◽  
Natural Order ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Direct Experience ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Fly Fishing ◽  
Life Of The Mind ◽  
Essential Unity ◽  
The Mind

This book is written with the knowledge that serious cancer will foreshorten the author’s life. It is an expression of a life of exploring ideas and nature. And it is an affirmation of the essential unity of human beings and a natural order that is valuable and good. Following Alfred North Whitehead, this order can be called “nature alive.” The author has been shaped by an impulse to explore the life of the mind and the recognition of his own fundamental ignorance. The writing and contents of the book are shaped by two themes. One, “living waters,” centres on the direct experience with the nonhuman world, particularly fly-fishing, and is a metaphor for the fact that the natural world is fluid and dynamic, not completed and static. The second theme is “magic mountains,” which refers to the influence that important philosophical thinkers have had on the author’s thinking and self-identity. Each chapter in the book is designed to reveal the development of this tradition of questions and ideas and to invite readers to carry that dialogue further in their own lives and minds.

Searching for identity of human beings (part 1)

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 177-192
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Morawiecka
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Identity ◽  
Religious Aspect

The problem of identity is commonly discussed at the present time. Many is trying to solve this problem. Very often, when considering of human development in terms of identity are omitted religious aspect. The main intention of the article was showing the variety of depiction topic and difficulty in resolving what actually is the human identity.

Ancient Concepts of Personal Identity

2009 ◽  
pp. 259-270
Author(s):  
Christopher Gill
Keyword(s):  
Social Identity ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Personal Identity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
True Self ◽  
Human Identity ◽  
Body And Soul ◽  
The City

The burgeoning science of human nature recognized the implications for human identity. In the later fifth or early fourth centuries BCE philosophers started to develop a systematically dualistic account of human beings as composites of body and soul. In this view, the body is something that embeds the person in a particular community, and the soul is the true ‘self’, the locus of desires and beliefs which those communities could shape. This article suggests that personal identity is for these thinkers social identity, and it is no coincidence that Plato's utopian designs for a polis in the Republic are largely structured around rethinking the educational curriculum, or, conversely, that Protagoras assigns the central role in moral education to the city as a whole.

scholarly journals On the Application of "Music Theater Course" in Music Aesthetic Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yue
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Aesthetic Education ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Music Theater ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
The Past ◽  
Practical Research

Music aesthetic education enjoys a long history in both East and West. With the rise and development of the post-modern trend in the 21st century, traditional music aesthetic education, which mainly focused on the ability to listen, feel and appreciate in the past, after inspired by the new curriculum idea, it now borrows the music theater model of creation, performance and appreciation. And it also adopts cross-disciplinary and cross-cultural ideas in training and business performance to find new forms of beauty. By the exploration and interpretation of sound, limbs, and space, actors can develop their vision, ability to communicate and reflect, self-identity, wisdom, caring for human beings, and respect for different civilizations. Furthermore, useful reference can be provided for the theoretical and practical research of music aesthetic education.

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