scholarly journals The influence of personality features in choosing the profession

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 447-462
Author(s):  
Mariana Floricica Calin ◽  
Mihaela Luminita Sandu ◽  
Filotia Saucă (Borș)
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Human Learning ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Learning And Development ◽  
Training School ◽  
Specialized Education ◽  
Personality Features

A profession or trade is a permanent occupation, an activity based on specialized education that someone regularly pursues on the basis of an appropriate qualification, in order to obtain remuneration. Personality is a universe that constantly encourages knowledge, but which can never be exhausted. Goethe believed that the supreme performance of scientific knowledge is the knowledge of man. The idea is justified both by the maximum complexity of the human being and by the fact that "man represents the supreme value for man." Between Nietzsche's pessimism, which states that "man is the animal that can never be defined," and Protagoras' axiological view, that "man is the measure of all things," personality is a global concept, a structure that cannot be defined only by its structural elements. The concept of interest and its implications for human learning and development have an important role in both education and psychology. In a society that continues to transform, social, economic and psychological factors cause profound changes in the sphere of professions and occupations. Therefore, there must be a transition to a training school and an appropriate way so that anyone can meet the requirements in a constantly changing society.

scholarly journals Social-Psychological Factors of Deviant Behavior of Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 302-310
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Work ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Psychological Determinants ◽  
Behavior Types

The article is devoted to the study of social-psychological factors of deviant behavior in adolescents. The psychological characteristics of adolescence, the phenomenology of deviant behavior, types of deviant behavior are considered. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the factors of the formation of deviant behavior of minors. The authors note the lack of scientific knowledge about this. Identifying and taking into account such factors will make it possible to individualize the process of psychoprophylactic and corrective activities of a psychologist. Experimental work on the study of the socio-psychological reasons for the deviant behavior of minors is described. The analysis of the research results is presented. The study made it possible to determine the influence of socio-psychological determinants on the formation of deviant behavior in adolescents: personal and characterological characteristics, character accentuations, peculiarities of adolescent self-esteem, types of family upbringing, characteristics of parental attitudes. All this will allow in the future to develop programs of psychological prevention of deviant behavior in adolescents, taking into account their characteristics and family upbringing.

scholarly journals Machine Learning Based Crop Recommendation System

2021 ◽  
pp. 891-897
Author(s):  
Dhruv Piyush Parikh ◽  
Jugal Jain ◽  
Tanishq Gupta ◽  
Rishit Hemant Dabhade
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Predictive Model ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Human Being

The three most basic amenities required for the survival of a human being are food, shelter and clothing. In today’s tech-savvy generation, the latter two have witnessed a huge scientific boost. Unfortunately, even today, agriculture is considered as more of a man-power oriented field. Most of the farmers are untutored and have little to no scientific knowledge of farming. So, they have to rely on the hit and trial method to learn from experience which leads to wastage of time and resources. Our system focuses on building a predictive model to recommend the most suitable crops to grow in a particular farm based on various parameters. This can be helpful for the farmers to be more productive and competent without wasting any resources by farming the most competent crops.

scholarly journals Basic concepts and physical-chemical phenomena, that have conceptual meaning for the formation of systemic clinical thinking and formalization of the knowledge of systemic structural-functional organization of the human’s organism

Pain medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-62
Author(s):  
Viktor Poberezhnyi ◽  
Oleksandr Marchuk ◽  
Oleksandr Katilov ◽  
Oleh Shvydiuk ◽  
Oleksii Lohvinov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Functional Organization ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Clinical Thinking ◽  
Objective Representation ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Clinical Systems ◽  
Conceptual Meaning ◽  
Internal Speech

From the point of view of perception and generalization processes there are complex, logic and conceptual forms of thinking. Its conceptual form is the highest result of interaction between thinking and speech. While realizing it, human uses the concept, which are logically formed thoughts, that are the meaning of representation in thinking of unity of meaningful features, relations of subjects or phenomena of objective reality. Special concepts, that are used in the science and technique are called terms. They perform a function of corresponding, special, precise marking of subjects and phenomena, their features and interactions. Scientific knowledge are in that way an objective representation of material duality in our consciousness. Certain complex of terms forms a terminological system, that lies in the basis of corresponding sphere of scientific knowledge and conditions a corresponding form and way of thinking. Clinical thinking is a conceptual form, that manifests and represents by the specialized internal speech with gnostic motivation lying in its basis. Its structural elements are corresponding definitions, terms and concepts. Cardinal features of clinical systems are consistency, criticality, justification and substantiation. Principles of perception and main concepts are represented in the article along with short descriptions of physical and chemical phenomena, that have conceptual meaning for the formation of systematic clinical thinking and formalization of systemic structural-functional organization of the human’s organism

From Primitive to Substantive Equality—via Slavery

2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
István Mészáros
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Monthly Review ◽  
Social Metabolism ◽  
Substantive Equality ◽  
Natural Necessity ◽  
The Law ◽  
Economic Advancement ◽  
Material Constraints

Unlike materially grounded and strictly determined primitive equality, the realization of universally shared substantive equality is feasible only at a highly developed level of social/economic advancement that must be combined with the consciously pursued non-hierarchical (and thereby non-antagonistic) regulation of a historically sustainable social reproductive metabolism. That would be a radically different social metabolism, in contrast to all phases of historical development hitherto—including of course the spontaneous primitive equality of the distant past rooted in the grave material constraints of directly imposed natural necessity and struggle for survival.… "Materiality" of that kind, despite its unquestionable substantiveness, as linked to the corresponding hemmed-in "spontaneity," is obviously not enough in order to achieve historical sustainability.… The requirement of materiality, in the case of the human being whose fundamental existential substratum is objectively determined nature, is essential. The seminal condition of materiality with regard to equality can be swept aside or wished out of existence—as a rule in a revealingly discriminatory and class-bound self-serving way—only by some idealist philosophical conception; one that predicates the commendability of some kind of equality (e.g., "in the eyes of God" or "before the Law") and at the same time denies the realizability of materially embodied substantive equality, in its defense of a most iniquitous social order.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.

A Selective Review of Child Psychiatric Syndromes with a Somatic Presentation

1992 ◽  
Vol 161 (6) ◽  
pp. 759-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Garralda
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Family Interaction ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Characteristic Pattern ◽  
Selective Review ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Child Psychiatric ◽  
Personality Features

This review focuses on ‘aches and pains' and conversion syndromes as a basis for the description of psychological factors and mechanisms of relevance for the somatisation of distress in childhood and which may contribute to medical help-seeking for children. The characteristic pattern of associated psychological factors includes child personality features; academic concerns; family health problems; and styles of family interaction. Further research is required to explore in more depth the nature of these factors, the mechanisms that mediate the development of severe handicapping problems, and effective interventions.

scholarly journals Personality features ina sample of psychophysiological insomnia patients

2003 ◽  
Vol 61 (3A) ◽  
pp. 588-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciane Bizari Coin de Carvalho ◽  
Eliane Aversa Lopes ◽  
Luciana Silva ◽  
Marilaine Medeiros de Almeida ◽  
Tatiana Almeida e Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Rorschach Test ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Standard Data ◽  
Psychophysiological Insomnia ◽  
Personality Features ◽  
The Way

The personality is the way people express themselves inside the environment they live. Sleep, quality or quantity, is a way of this physical and psychological expression of well being. Psychological factors, associated with psychophysiological insomnia (PPI) suggest an exaggerated perception of the difficulties to fall asleep. Worries, anxiety and the fear of not sleeping produce a bad sleep quality or sleep misperception. This study aims to identify personality features associated with PPI throughout Rorschach test (RT). METHOD: We studied 32 patients with PPI (22 women), between 29 and 75 years old. We excluded patients with other sleeping or psychiatric disorders. We analysed the data from PPI patients submitted to the RT and we compared our results with the standard data. RESULTS: We noticed a significant increase in global answers and a significant decrease in detailed answers; a trend of a low number of answers; great number of shape and animal answers, especially for women. CONCLUSION: The features of the PPI patient's personality were daily problems insecure and the incapability to avoid or remove them from their thought, making bedtime a time for worries to appear again and motivate insomnia.

scholarly journals Doing new materialisms: an interview with Maria Tamboukou

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Tamboukou ◽  
Beatriz Revelles Benavente
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Specific Question ◽  
Training School ◽  
New Materialisms ◽  
Current Special Issue

Including an interview as part of the special issue responds to one specific question that has to do with the production of scientific knowledge. During the Training School, the context in which the current special issue is framed, we highlighted the importance of creating inter-generational knowledges able to transverse across disciplines and the historicity of matter itself. The interview that we are transcribing in this journal represents this specific moment between Beatriz Revelles-Benavente (co-editor and co-organizer of the Training School together with Ana M. González) and Maria Tamboukou, a recognized scholar on new materialist methodologies.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Social, Economic and Psychological Factors to Domestic Violence against Children in the region of Al-Jawf of Saudi Arabiatic

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Salim Al-Quisi ◽  
AbdelMohsen Sharari
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The study aimed to identify the relationship of social, economic and psychological factors to the domestic violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia. The study sample consisted of 150 educational advisors in the public schools. The study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship to social and psychological factors in physical, psychological and negligence violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia, while economic factors showed insignificant effect. The most important implications of violence against children are as follow: Lack of self-confidence, introverted and not responding to any exciting, anxiety, fear, appearance neglect, aggression, desire for revenge, stubbornness, various injuries because of the lack of care and supervision, isolation, insecurity, hatred, shame, and smoking cigarettes. The study recommended proper family upbringing methods based on democracy compatible with our Islamic religion instead of the authoritarian upbringing methods in order to avoid the practice of domestic violence against children.

scholarly journals Formation of the System for Monitoring the Efficiency of Regional Tourist-Recreational Services

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Rubtsova
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Regional Area ◽  
Recreational Services ◽  
Decision Making Processes

The system for monitoring the efficiency of regional tourist and recreational services in Russia has not fully been formed yet; it is rather fragmented and represents only accounting and analytical parts. At the same time, monitoring the effectiveness of regional tourism and recreation sector is necessary to improve management and decision-making processes by the coordinating structures. It can also be used as a tool to monitor implementation of the programs and strategies for the development of regional tourist industries. The article presents a unique adaptive-functional model of the system for monitoring the effectiveness of regional tourist and recreational services and defines the structural elements and the information base. The proposed monitoring system is based on the use of methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of tourism activities which involves evaluating the effectiveness of three aspects: social, economic and networking in the regional area of tourist and recreational services.

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