Factors Affecting Traffic Accidents on Online Transportation Riders in Ambon City

Based on the Global Status Report on Road Safety (GSRS) released by WHO (2018), it was reported that every 24 seconds there is one life lost and every year 1.35 million victims die due to traffic accidents. Work accidents can happen to anyone, including online motorcycle taxi drivers. This study aims to determine the effect of the variable causing traffic accidents on online motorcycle taxi drivers in Ambon City. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, with a sample size of 96 people. Data obtained by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of this study indicate that the variables that affect the incidence of traffic accidents in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Ambon City are fatigue (p = 0.003), behavior (p = 0.000), and workload (p = 0.001). ) do not have a significant relationship with the incidence of traffic accidents. The most dominant influencing variable is driving behavior with the value of Exp. (Β) = 5,340. It is hoped that online motorcycle taxi drivers in Ambon City can prioritize driving safety with good driving behavior and for related agencies to provide socialization about safety riding and periodic vehicle worthiness checks.

Download Full-text

Pattern of alcohol consumption among motorcycle taxi drivers

Rev Rene ◽

10.15253/2175-6783.20202143603 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 ◽

pp. e43603

Author(s):

Jhones Moreira da Silva ◽

Renan Alves Silva ◽

Fernanda Matos Fernandes Castelo Branco

Keyword(s):

Alcohol Consumption ◽

Alcohol Use ◽

Traffic Accidents ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Alcoholic Beverages ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Taxi Drivers ◽

Work Related ◽

Motorcycle Taxi

Objective: to identify the factors associated with the pattern of alcohol consumption among motorcycle taxi drivers. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out with 68 motorcycle taxi professionals. A socio-demographic questionnaire, work-related aspects, traffic accidents and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification were used, for the pattern of alcohol use. The Chi-square and Fisher’s exact association tests were used for data analysis and logistic regression. Results: it was found that 48.5% consumed alcoholic beverages, 75.0% had low risk consumption, 16.2% risk, 7.4% harmful use and 1.5% possible dependence. The variables that obtained significance were naturalness, use of alcoholic beverages and quantity of drinks drunk in the day. Conclusion: there was a trend between naturalness and risky consumption. In addition, using alcoholic beverages monthly and the amount of doses greater than five doses, on the same day, increased 20 times and 10.0% more the chance of triggering problematic alcohol consumption.

Download Full-text

CORRELATION OF WORKING DURATION WITH LOW BACK PAIN ON DRIVER TAXI X PEKANBARU

Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) ◽

10.36341/cmj.v3i2.1285 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 63-68

Author(s):

Yuharika Pratiwi ◽

Ratih Ayuningtiyas ◽

Romi Akbar

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Radicular Pain ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Taxi Drivers ◽

Almost All

Low back pain (NPB) is a pain that is felt in the lumbar or lumbosacral areas can be either local pain, radicular pain, or both, and is not a diagnosis of the disease. Almost all populations experience NPB so that it becomes a common health problem in the world. Half of the workers are thought to have experienced NPB. According to the initial survey, more than two-thirds of taxi X drivers experienced NPB. This type of study was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional design, the amount of sample was 43 respondents. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of work with the incidence of lower back pain (NPB) of taxi X drivers Pekanbaru. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi-square test. The results obtained p-value = 0.008 and PR = 2.917 (95% CI = 1.462-5.819) which means there was a relationship between the length of work with NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru. Taxi drivers who have worked > 8 hours have a risk of 2,917 times more likely to experience NPB compared to those who have worked ≤ 8 hours. The conclusion of the study there was a relationship between the length of work with the NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru which was a risk factor.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN LAMA PAPARAN POLUSI UDARA DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHA¬DAP FUNGSI PARU PADA DRIVER OJEK ONLINE

JURNAL MUTIARA NERS ◽

10.51544/jmn.v4i1.1336 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 31-39

Author(s):

Monica Monica ◽

Maria Lousiana Suwarno ◽

Ainum Jhariyah Hidayah

Keyword(s):

Air Pollution ◽

Lung Function ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Taxi Drivers ◽

Motorcycle Taxi

Increasing levels of air pollution in Jakarta will have serious health impacts for those exposed, such as online motorcycle taxi drivers. Smoking behavior by online motorcycle taxi drivers can also cause health problems in the form of decreased lung function. This research aimed to figure the relationship between duration of exposure to air pollution and smoking behavior to lung function in online motorcycle taxi drivers at Jakarta. This research used a descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach which conducted in June-July 2020. There were 106 online motorcycle taxi drivers selected using accidental sampling technique. Lung function measured using the mMRC dyspnoe scale and distributed using google form. The results of this study found that the mostly 97,7% online motorcycle taxi drivers worked > 40 hours/ week, 68,9% online motorcycle taxi drivers categorized of mild smoking, 60,4% online motorcycle taxi drivers had no dyspnea symptoms (grade 0). Statistical analysis using chi-square showed that there is a significant relationship between smoking behavior with lung function (p-value 0,001), however, there is no significant relationship between duration of exposure to air pollution with lung function (p-value 0,056). It’s expected that online motorcycle taxi drivers can use masks while working to reduce exposure to air pollution and lesser to quit smoking.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN CEDERA KEPALA DENGAN DISORIENTASI PADA PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.38165/jk.v9i2.84 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 1173-1178

Author(s):

Nuniek Tri Wahyuni ◽

Winda Indahsari

Keyword(s):

Head Injury ◽

Traffic Accidents ◽

Head Injuries ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Correlation Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman's Rho ◽

Spearman’S Rho

Banyak hal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala, salah satu penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala yang serius adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (sekitar 60% kematian yang disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan akibat cedera kepala). Tujuan penelitian ini utuk mengidentifikasi cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien cedera kepala di RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi penilaian GCS dan lembar kuesioner TOAG. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar cedera kepala ringan yaitu sebanyak 16 dari 22 responden atau sekitar (72.7%) dan sebagaian besar mengalami disorientasi sedang, yaitu sebanyak 14 orang dari 22 responden atau sekitar (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisa statistik uji Spearman’s Rho menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon serta nilai probabilitas (p = 0.001). Kata Kunci : Cedera Kepala, Disorientasi ABSTRACTMany of the causes of head injury, one of the causes of serious head injuries are traffic accidents (about 60% of deaths caused by traffic accidents are the result of head injury). The purpose of this study was to identify head injury with disorientation in traffic accident patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon 2018.The type of research used in this study is a descriptive correlation study, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were head injury patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 22 respondents. Data collection techniques used the GCS assessment sheet and TOAG questionnaire sheet. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test.The results of this study indicate that, which is mostly light weight that is as much as 16 out of 22 respondents or approximately (72.7%) and most of moderate disorientation, which is as many as 14 people from 22 respondents or approximately (63.6%).Based on statistical analysis Spearman’s Rho showed that there was correlation with the patient in RSD Teachers Mountain Jati Cirebon City and probability value (p = 0,001).Keywords: Head Injury, Disorientation

Download Full-text

Factors Affecting Sleep Problems in Preschoolers

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing ◽

10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.26649 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 107-118

Author(s):

Eka Wahyuningrum ◽

Natalia Ratna Yulianti ◽

Andri K. Gayatina

Keyword(s):

Family Income ◽

Sleep Problems ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Education Level ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Sleep Habits ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Bed Sharing

Background: Sleep problems are self-care deficits of sleep experienced by more than 44% of preschoolers. Some studies have showed that physical, psychological, family, environmental, and temperamental factors could cause sleep problems among children. However, other research showed that there is no correlation between sleep problems and environmental factors. There are pro-cons regarding the causes of sleep problems. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting sleep problems among preschoolers.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 297 preschoolers selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaires (CSHQ) and analyzed using bivariate (Chi-Square and Fisher tests) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. Results: Results of the bivariate analysis showed that some variables were related to sleep problems among preschoolers, including family income (p=0.027), the education level of the mother (p<0.001), and bed-sharing (p=0.003). Multivariate analysis found that factors related to sleep problems were bed-sharing (p=0.031; OR=2.377), gadget use in two hours before sleep (p=0.039; OR= 2.703), and the education level of the mother (p=0.007; OR=2.244).Conclusion: Factors related to sleep problems in preschoolers were bed-sharing, gadget use in two hours before sleep, the education level of the mother, and family income. This study recommends that environmental and family factors should be modified by limiting bed-sharing and reducing the use of gadgets before bedtime.

Download Full-text

Factors Affecting Compliance Paying BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri in Road Care Patients in Hospitals

Malaysian Journal of Applied Sciences ◽

10.37231/myjas.2020.5.2.260 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 90-99

Author(s):

SRI HANDAYANI

Keyword(s):

Health Program ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Predetermined Time

Compliance is consistency or inconsistency to instructions or rules. Compliance in paying dues means the behavior of someone to pay dues appropriately based on a predetermined time. In Kota Solok, 5,758 (61%) did not have compliance in paying contributions. The irregularity of JKN participants in paying dues will have an impact on the guarantee of health services in available health facilities, one of which is the Level IV Hospital of Solok City in collaboration with BPJS Health. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance paying independent BPJS contributions to outpatients at Level IV Hospital in Solok City. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients participating in the BPJS Mandiri who visited the Outpatient Installation of Level IV Hospital in Solok City with an average of 77 visitors each month. The samples in this study were 64 samples taken using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. Based on the results of the study note that of 64 respondents there are 64.1% who are compliant in paying BPJS Health contributions independently. Variables related to compliance paying dues in outpatients at Level IV Hospital in Solok City were education (p=0.002), employment (p=0.002), income (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.002), perception (p=0.019) and motivation (p=0.039). Suggestions to BPJS Health to provide socialization or information to BPJS Health participants about the BPJS Health Program from the time of payment, method of payment, and sanctions for delinquent payments.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMENGARUHI KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARAT DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARA

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v8i3.329 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 192-202

Author(s):

Ambar Dani Syuhada ◽

R. Setijo Widodo

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sound Level ◽

Physical Work ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Work Intensity ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

The Hours

Background: Work exhaustion is a feeling of fatigue and decreased alertness. Factors that cause work fatigue are related to the monotonous nature of work, work intensity, and high mental and physical work resistance, workroom weather; lighting and noise and inadequate work environment, psychological factors, nutritional status, and cardiac rhythm Objective This study aims to find out the dominant factors affecting work fatigue in pole production workers at PT. X Year 2018 Methods: This research method used is a cross-sectional study. The research samples used was a total sampling of 35 respondents. Data collection is done through observation and measurement. The instruments used in the study were questionnaire KAUPK2, Sound Level Meter, Reaction Time, REBA and Pulse Meter. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and multivariate used logistic regression Results: Bivariate analysis that the variables of age, noise, workload, and work attitudes had a significant relationship with work fatigue (p <0.05) while work period variables, body mass index had no significant relationship with work fatigue. (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The company is expected to set a working hour with a schedule of 8 hours starting from the hours of entry, hours of rest, hours of return, scheduled leave to overtime. And do periodic checks.

Download Full-text

Analysis of Factor Affecting Nutrition Status on Children

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran ◽

10.24198/jkp.v7i2.1131 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Laili Rahayuwati ◽

Ikeu Nurhidayah ◽

Nur Oktavia Hidayati ◽

Sri Hendrawati ◽

Habsyah Saparidah Agustina ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Family Income ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Good Nutrition ◽

Chi Square Test

The problem of malnutrition remains overlooked in Indonesia, especially on children, caused by various factors. Indonesia is the 17th country with 3 nutrition problems, including stunting (short body), wasting (skinny body), and overweight (obesity). This research aims to analyze factors affecting nutrition status on children in the area of West Java Province, including the mother’s and the child’s socio-demographics factor, and the child’s health status. The research method was descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 810. The research was conducted in 6 districts that support Family Planning (KB), including Bandung District, Bandung City, West Bandung District, Subang District, Sumedang District, and Garut District. The quantitative analysis consisted of univariates using percentage and frequency distribution, as well as bivariate analysis using chi square test. The result of the research shows that nearly all toddlers have good nutrition status as much as 87.9%, and toddlers with malnutrition as much as 10.6%. The analysis factor shows that there is a relationship between the mother’s age (p = 0.048; OR = 1.583), family income (p = 0.010; OR = 1.803), delivery complications (p = 0.008; OR = 2.091), provision of exclusive breastfed milk (ASI) at the age of 0 - 6 years old (p = 0.000; OR = 2.321), provision of exclusive breast milk and complementary feeding given to babies before 6 months old (MPASI) at the age of 6 months to 2 years old (p = 0.002; OR = 2.037), and the child’s history of hospitalization (p = 0.008; OR = 2.055), while other factors are considered irrelevant. This research suggests that healthcare staff collaborate in providing knowledge to mothers on the provision of exclusive breast milk and complementary feeding as well as the prevention of illness on their children.

Download Full-text

Factors Affecting Nurses’workplace Stress Inyowari Hospital Of Sentani District Jayapura

KnE Social Sciences ◽

10.18502/kss.v1i1.451 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mina Blandina Ayomi

Keyword(s):

Work Stress ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Coping Mechanisms ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting

ABSTRACTWork stress is distress experienced by individuals in the face of work caused by the stressors of work environment factors such as physical environment, organizational systems and individuals. The research objective was to determine what factors are causing stress in nurses who work in Hospital. This research used explanatory research with cross sectional approach. These samples included 55 nurses in hospitalization ward. The instrument of this study is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis using chi square test, and multivariate analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The results of univariate analysis showed that the nurses stress of 61.8% found in the characteristics of the age of 21-40 years (87.3%), female (85.5%) education level Diploma Nurses (74.5%), has a work period ≤ 5 years (60.0%), the status of civil servants (54.5%), were married (76.4%), and working in the internal ward (30.9%), with a personality type extrovert (70.9%). The level of stress is often the case that self esteem (87.3%), despair and a sense of worthlessness (80%), success (72.7%) and interest (72.7%). The bivariate analysis showed that, Stressors that significant with stress were: support, organization, interaction with the p-value (0.012 <0.05). The coping mechanisms were social support as an emotional reason the value of p-value(0.040 <0.05).The closeness to the religious p-value(0.002 <0.05) significantly between closeness to religion with work stress. The most factors that have an effect on the coping mechanisms Equtional Modeling Structural testing with loading value of 0.598 and 7.798 correlated, which means that the coping mechanisms 7 times have influence to reduce stress in the workplace.

Download Full-text

Is There Any Relationship between Mental Health and Driving Behavior of Taxi Drivers in Kerman?

Global Journal of Health Science ◽

10.5539/gjhs.v9n2p294 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 294 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Somayeh Noori Hekmat ◽

Reza Dehnavieh ◽

Saeed Norouzi ◽

Ebrahim Bameh ◽

Atousa Poursheikhali

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Data Analysis ◽

General Health Questionnaire ◽

Driving Behavior ◽

Financial Loss ◽

Mental Health Score ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Taxi Drivers ◽

Health Score

Traffic accidents are the main reason of disability and the second reason of mortality in Iran. Therefore finding out the effective factors is vital. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between mental health and taxi drivers’ behavior in Kerman. This is a cross-sectional descriptive research in which Manchester driving behavior questionnaire (MDBQ) and “general health questionnaire (GHQ)” were used. The questionnaires were distributed between 186 taxi drivers during February and March 2015. Our study was conducted in the province of Kerman in the east south of Iran. We used descriptive methods as well as t-tests, chi-square tests, and logit models for data analysis. The data analysis showed that the driving behavior of Kermanian taxi drivers is good (0.481±4.13) and the mental health situation of them is partly good (0.662±3.61). The Pearson’s correlation test showed overall driving behavior score is correlated positively with mental health score (r=0.83, P=0.000). Also there were positive correlations between all driving behavior dimensions and mental health dimensions at a level of significance of 0.005. The result of Chi-Square Test showed that there the younger drivers and who had less driving experience had higher mental health score. Single drivers and who had less education, which had faced with financial loss in their previous accidents, which had lose their driving license for a while, higher driving behavior score compared to the others (P<0.05). By some improvement actions in driver’s mental health, we can effect on their behavior. And by proper driving behaviors, we can avoid from some mortalities, disabilities and heavy costs on society.

Download Full-text