أثر دور الحوافز المادية والمعنوية في تحسين أداء العاملين في شركة الكهرباء- محافظات غزة

ملخص: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الحوافز المادية والمعنوية في تحسين أداء العاملين في شركة الكهرباء -محافظات غزة. وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ لمناسبة هذا المنهج لمثل هذا النوع من الدراسات. وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين في شركة توزيع الكهرباء- محافظات غزة. وقد قام الباحثون باستخدام طريقة العينة العشوائية ، حيث تم توزيع (150) استبانة على عينة الدراسة وقد تم استرداد ((144 استبانة بنسبة استرداد (96%). وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية : وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 ≤ α) بين الحوافز المادية وأداء العاملين في شركة توزيع الكهرباء – محافظات غزة. وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 ≤ α) بين الحوافز المعنوية وأداء العاملين في شركة توزيع الكهرباء – محافظات غزة. وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 ≤ α) بين الإنصاف في الحوافز المادية والمعنوية وأداء العاملين في شركة توزيع الكهرباء محافظات غزة. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ≤ α) بين الحوافز وأداء العاملين في شركة توزيع الكهرباء محافظات غزة تعزى للمتغيرات التالية (العمر، المؤهل العلمي ، المسمى الوظيفي). بينما يوجد فروق تعزى لسنوات الخبرة.توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة توصيات أهمها: ضرورة أن تهتم الشركة بزيادة المكافآت المادية لتحسين المردود الأدنى للعاملين فيها. تشجيع العاملين في حال تحقيق الأهداف المطلوبة وذلك بمنحهم العمولات على ذلك. العمل على تقديم مزايا معنوية إضافية للعاملين لتحفيزهم على العمل. الاهتمام بتنمية روح التقدير والاحترام بين العاملين لتحفيزهم على العمل. ضرورة السعي لتحقيق الإنصاف في منح الحوافز المعنوية والمادية للعاملين. ضرورة اتباع نظام حوافز وترقيات عادل من خلال التدرج الوظيفي. Abstract The study aimed to identify The impact of material and moral incentives on the performance of employees in the provinces of Gaza electricity distribution company . Study Method:The researchers used the descriptive analytical method; the most appropriate approach for the study.The study population: 150employees at Gaza electricity distribution company.The study sample: The researchers used Random Sampling Method, 150 questionnaire papers were distributed of which 144 were retained, which means that the return rate was (96%). Study Findings:The presence of a statistically significant relationship at the level of (0.05 ≤ α) between physical incentives and the performance of employees in the provinces of Gaza electricity distribution company.The presence of a statistically significant relationship at the level of (0.05 ≤ α) between moral incentives and performance of employees in the provinces of Gaza electricity distribution company.The presence of a statistically significant relationship at the level of (0.05 ≤ α) between the equity in physical and moral incentives and the performance of employees in the provinces of Gaza electricity distribution company. No statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05 ≤ α) between incentives and performance of employees in the provinces of Gaza electricity distribution company. That’s because of the following variables (age, educational qualification, job title). While there are differences due to years of experience Recommendations:The need for the company to be interested in increasing material rewards to improve the minimum output of the workers. Encouraging employees when the desired objectives are achieved by giving them commissions on it.Working to provide additional moral advantages for employees to motivate them to work.Paying attention to the development of the spirit of appreciation and respect among employees to motivate them to work. The need to strive to achieve fairness in the granting the moral and physical incentives for employees.The need for a system of incentives and fair promotions through career gradation .

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Kapil Khanal

Objective: The objective of this research is to measure the impact of processing activities on value addition in paddy farming in Bagmati zone. Methods and Materials: For the efficient completion of the research, samples of 400 farmers were taken from four districts of Bagmati Zone: Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur and Kavrepalanchowk respectively. Simple random sampling method was used where every element of the study population had equal and non zero chance of being selected as a sample of the study. The research study is completed using a blend of descriptive and causal research design. Quantitative method is used in the research where the questionnaires are close ended with fixed options. Results and Conclusion: It is found that there was positive significant relationship between the method of farming, storing and hulling on value addition in paddy whereas there was no significant relationship between the harvesting and value addition in paddy.


Author(s):  
Maysoon Karim Al-Khatatneh

The study aimed to identify the level of creative behavior, and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the variables of creative behavior (brainstorming, ability to change, problem solving) in government institutions in Jordan. The study aimed to identify the level of institutional performance, and analyze the impact of creative behaviors of employees on the performance of government institutions in Jordan. The study adopted descriptive & analytical methodology based on a questionnaire applied to a sample of 50 employees in government institutions. The study found that there is a statistically significant relationship between the creative behaviors of employees and performance in government institutions in Jordan, and in the light of the findings, the study reached the recommends to increase attention to the creative behavior of employees in government institutions.    


Author(s):  
Arwa Hassan Baabbad

The present study aimed to find out the role of corporate governance in improving the quality of information in the Saudi Electricity Company. The researcher used the descriptive survey methodology. As to achieve the study objectives، the researcher utilized the questionnaire tool، in which the study sample (50) members of SEC distributed into employees، managers and decision makers. The study concluded to many results، among of which are: there is a statistically significant relationship between the availability of corporate governance system and performance improvement of the Saudi Electricity Company، there is a statistically significant relationship between corporate governance and appropriateness in improving the performance of the Saudi Electricity Company، it was also found that there is a statistically significant relationship between corporate governance and optimal disclosure in improving the performance of Saudi Electricity Company. The study also found that there is a statistically significant relationship between corporate governance and the right timing in improving the performance of the Saudi Electricity Company. The study suggested number of recommendations، among of which are: the importance of the shareholding companies to comply with the corporate governance regulations considering the interest of companies and their shareholders and all other parties benefiting from the financial statements، attempting to take advantage of the multiple benefits of corporate governance and expand its application in the various economic units in Saudi Arabia، conduct studies on companies that applies the requirement of the Corporate Governance Regulations، and the impact of the application of corporate governance on the shares of these units to find out the relationship between the quality of accounting information in light of the application of corporate governance and the stock market from another angle، imposing deterrent penalties concerning the Corporate Governance Regulations on companies that did not apply this regulation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
Roudatul Hikmah

Intra-Uterine Grout Retardation (IUGR) is the abnormal growth of the fetus in uterine developmental disturbances or disorders. This study aims to determine the level of incidence of IUGR on mothers with PEB (severe Pre-eclampsia) in Abdoer Rahem Situbondo hospitals. The research design in this study was used "analytic". Population in this study were mothers who had a pregnancy with PEB in Dr. Abdoer rahem Situbondo as many as 58 respondents with the number of samples 33 respondents, the sampling method usedsimple random sampling. Data analysis used fisher exact with maximum level a = 0,05. The result showed that there was significant relationship between severe preeclampsia and the IUGR  case in fetus. Keyword               : Severe Pre Eclampsia, Intra Uterine Grot Retardation, Fetus   ABSTRAK Intra Uterin Grout Retardation (IUGR) adalah ketidaknormalan pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan atau gangguan perkembangan intra uterin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya tingkat kejadian IUGR terhadap ibu dengan Pre-Eklamsi Berat (PEB) di RSUD Abdoer Rahem Situbondo. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang yang mengalami kehamilan dengan PEB di RSUD Dr. Abdoer rahem Situbondo sebanyak 58 responden  dengan jumlah sampel 33 responden, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah  menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan fisher exact dengan tingkat maksimal a=0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pre-eklamsi berat dengan terjadinya IUGR pada janin. Kata kunci           : Pre Eklamsi Berat, Intra Uterin Grout Retardation, Janin


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Sari Usop

Adolescence is a unique time in the phase of teenage life, where a person who has entered adolescence has a unique characteristic. With these distinctive characters, teenagers are required to be able to adjust well to the surrounding individuals. However, not all teenagers have a good adjustment. This has become one of the obstacles in the lives of teenagers to lead a healthy life. One other obstacle is the problem of emotional maturity, because there are still many teenagers who do not have good emotional maturity. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and adjustment at SMPN 19 Surabaya. The study population was all students of class VIII, totaling 261 people and a sample of 106 students. The sampling technique used in this study is non random sampling with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires arranged on a Likert scale. The study showed very significant results, where the value of r = 0.809 with p = 0.000 (p <0.010). This means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted. Emotional maturity has a very significant relationship with adapting to adolescents at SMPN 19 Surabaya


Author(s):  
S. M. Sindhuja ◽  
. Meenakshi

Introduction: Oligohydramnios is an extremely rare condition where the liquor amnii is deficient in amount to the extent of less than 200 mL at term. Methods and Materials: This study is a retrospective study conducted in Saveetha Medical college from JAN2021- MAR2021 done by random sampling method and 50 patients with oligohydramnios were taken as study population after satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In the current study, 78 percent of patients received emergency LSCS, while only 22 percent had a normal delivery, in this study, approximately 20% weighed less than 2 kg, The most common cause of Oligohydramnios in this study was idiopathic. Conclusion: Oligohydraminos is now being identified more frequently in regular USG examinations. Oligohydraminos is linked to a higher likelihood of pregnancy problems, as well as a higher rate of death and morbidity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-142
Author(s):  
Kim Foong Jee ◽  
Jia En Joanne Ngui ◽  
Pei Pei Jessica Poh ◽  
Wai Loon Chan ◽  
Yet Siang Wong

This paper examines the relationship between capital structure and performance of firms. The study is confined to plantation sector companies in Malaysia and is based on a sample of 39 firms which listed in Bursa Malaysia for the period from 2009 to 2019. This study uses two performance measures which are ROA and ROE as the dependent variable. Besides, the capital structure measures are the short-term debt, long-term debt, total debt and firm growth, which as the independent variables. Size will be the control variable in this study. Moreover, a fixed-effect panel regression analysis has been used to analyse the impact of capital structure on firm performance. The results indicate that firm performance, which is in term of ROA, have an insignificant relationship with short-term debt (STD) and long-term debt (LTD). For the total debt (TD) and growth, there is a significant relationship with ROA. However, for the performance measured by ROE, it has an insignificant relationship with short-term debt (STD), long-term debt (LTD) and total debt (TD). Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between the growth and the performance firms from plantation sector in Malaysia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Aldi Saputra ◽  
Syafruddin Wahid ◽  
Ismaniar Ismaniar

The background of this research is the success of learning process of embrioder at HP3 Padang Pariaman. The purpose of this research is to describe instructor's learning strategy, that is: (1) teaching stage, (2) teaching approach, (3) teaching principle. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The populations of the study consist of thirty-five peoples. The technique in this research is random sampling method. The number of samples in this study were twenty-five participants. Techniques of data collection are questionnaires, while questions is used as data collection tool. The results showed that the instructor's learning strategy according to the study population is interesting, it can be seen from the aspect: (1) teaching stage, (2) teaching approach, (3) teaching principle. Suggestions for learning strategy of these three aspects can be maintained and further enhanced by training Instructor.


2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 8) ◽  
pp. 347-358
Author(s):  
S.J. Khajeddin ◽  
H. Yeganeh

The Karkas mountainous region is a very interesting area for its big game wildlife and rare species in the Irano-Touranian biogeographic region. It is essential to study the plant communities and the impact of environmental factors, to protect and rehabilitate these ecosystems. The studied region is located in the Isfahan province, central Iran, with the area of about 92 100 ha. The aim of the study was to identify the plant communities of the Karkas Hunting-Prohibited Region. Vegetation cover was sampled using a stratified random sampling method and the entities were preliminarily segmented with the physiognomic-floristic-ecologic method. 10 × 10 m quadrates (100 m<sup>2</sup>) were used to estimate the species cover, litter, stone, gravel and bare soil percentages. Plant communities were classified using cluster analyses and denderogram construction. The results confirmed the importance of the climatic and topographic factors that affect the establishment of the plant communities. Plant habitats in the region are mosaics and cause ecoton formations, so diversities in species combinations increase. The species diversity of the communities was measured using the Shannon coefficient; it varied from 2.26 to 0.39. According to cluster analyses, there are 15 different plant communities, but when the second dominant species were considered, some communities were further divided into sub-communities.


Author(s):  
Haryati Astuti

Gadget are phones that have capabilities such as computers, usually have large screens and the operating system is capable of carrying out common applications. Throughout the world there are 76.9 billion gadget usage and will continue to increase. The impact of the use of gadget can have an adverse impact on adolescents, it is known that the mass media or in this case the internet has a big impact on behavior change, such as playing games, watching porn videos and having unlimited relationships with girlfriends. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the use of gadgets with the learning achievement of students of SMAN 2 Tembilahan in 2018. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students of class XI and XII, with the sampling method carried out in proportionate stratified random sampling, as many as 117 samples, carried out on 28 Agustus 2018. The results of this study that use the majority of gadgets have a majority of unfavorable learning achievement as many as 41 people (56.2%) and the negative using the majority gadget also has a bad learning achievement of 52 people (71.2%). It is hoped that this research will be used as a reference for schools on the impact of gadget use, so that this research can later be used by students to improve learning achievement, and can provide additional information for further researchers by replacing or adding existing variables related to the description of gadget usage, learning in adolescents.


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