scholarly journals Determination of Oligohydramnios and Its Perinatal Outcome in Tertiary Hospital, India

Author(s):  
S. M. Sindhuja ◽  
. Meenakshi

Introduction: Oligohydramnios is an extremely rare condition where the liquor amnii is deficient in amount to the extent of less than 200 mL at term. Methods and Materials: This study is a retrospective study conducted in Saveetha Medical college from JAN2021- MAR2021 done by random sampling method and 50 patients with oligohydramnios were taken as study population after satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In the current study, 78 percent of patients received emergency LSCS, while only 22 percent had a normal delivery, in this study, approximately 20% weighed less than 2 kg, The most common cause of Oligohydramnios in this study was idiopathic. Conclusion: Oligohydraminos is now being identified more frequently in regular USG examinations. Oligohydraminos is linked to a higher likelihood of pregnancy problems, as well as a higher rate of death and morbidity.

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 7-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
SS Rahman ◽  
CH Rasul ◽  
MA Kashem ◽  
SS Biswas

Dental caries is the most important dental health problem in developing countries. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of dental caries in primary dentition among under 5 years children. A simple random sampling method was used. Study population was under 5 children attending dental department of Khulna Medical College Hospital from January to June 2010. A total of 672 children were examined. The prevalence of dental caries was 44.34%. Caries prevalence was higher in the boys than the girls and it was statistically significant (P <0.05). It was also found that primary second molars were the highest carious tooth. The prevalence of dental caries among under 5 children was high. There is a need to generate awareness about oral health and the prevention of dental caries. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmjk.v43i1-2.13015 Bang Med J (Khulna) 2010; 43: 7-9


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Gema Wibawa Mukti ◽  
Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo ◽  
Yosini Deliana

This study aims to identify entrepreneurial characteristics possessed by young farmers. Young farmers who are the object of study are horticulture farmers in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. This study tries to explain the characteristics of farmers in terms of entrepreneurship. This study focuses on young farmers in Cisarua, Parongpong, and Lembang Subdistricts, with land ownership of no more than two hectares (small scale). The determination of the sample is done by a stratified random sampling method. The strata in this study are young farmers under the age of 40 and farming in the sub-sector of horticulture products in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The next step is to determine the sample in the study as many as 120 farmers. Farmers who play a role as entrepreneurs are not only experts in the production process, but they have visionary results-oriented business managerial skills. The results of the study show that the majority of respondents have moderate (moderate) entrepreneurial characteristics. This is more due to the farming climate in rural areas which is still moderate, not oriented to professionalism and entrepreneurship. However, young farmers have a desire to develop, so that their business processes are different from those of farmers in general, where young farmers are starting to implement professional work methods in their gardens. The entrepreneurial approach has been seen in the way they do business, where they always want to be better, always look for the latest information, create innovations in the garden, apply management in their farming and take risks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1385
Author(s):  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Eljawati Eljawati ◽  
Gradiana Tefa ◽  
Siti Nuraisyah Suwanda ◽  
Dadang Suwanda

Garbage as a elementary problem of human life in forward territory, raises the handling urgency through providing performance of public service in hygine which is the success depends on leadership of a leader. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive approach. Determination of research sample through multistages random sampling method and formulating them into Slovin formula. Research results show that the measurement of service quality in hygiene in the Jatinangor District Sumedang Regency is 65.30% or 3918 with good predicate. Measurement of Head of Subdistrict’s leadership in Jatinangor Subdistrict Sumedang Regency is 65.30% or 3918 with good predicate. As well as there is assosiation of Head of Subdistrict’s leadership towards service quality of hygiene in managing waste at the Jatinangor District with τ = np-nn/C(n,2) = 0.56.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Aldi Saputra ◽  
Syafruddin Wahid ◽  
Ismaniar Ismaniar

The background of this research is the success of learning process of embrioder at HP3 Padang Pariaman. The purpose of this research is to describe instructor's learning strategy, that is: (1) teaching stage, (2) teaching approach, (3) teaching principle. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The populations of the study consist of thirty-five peoples. The technique in this research is random sampling method. The number of samples in this study were twenty-five participants. Techniques of data collection are questionnaires, while questions is used as data collection tool. The results showed that the instructor's learning strategy according to the study population is interesting, it can be seen from the aspect: (1) teaching stage, (2) teaching approach, (3) teaching principle. Suggestions for learning strategy of these three aspects can be maintained and further enhanced by training Instructor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Naresh Pant ◽  
Anup Subedee ◽  
Ram Bahadur Gharti ◽  
Santu Shrestha

Quantitative determination of heavy metals; Fe, Zn, Co, Pb and Ni in Mango fruit of Nepali origin, locally sourced was carried out. Fifteen Mango samples were collected by random sampling method, converted into analyte sample by standard method and analyzed by using Atomic absorption spectrometric method. The amount of heavy metals Fe, Zn, Co and Ni present in sample was, 0.570±0.48, 0.510±0.031, 0.431±0.021, 0.106±0.003 mg/kg respectively. The results indicated the concentration of Zn & Co were higher (WHO 0.320 & 0.05), and the concentration of Nickel (Ni) was below the maximum permissible limit issued by WHO. The concentration of the Lead (Pb) was found below the detection limit of the instrument used.


Author(s):  
Anil Gupta

Background : Age of children is the important demographic factor that is involved in nutritional status of children. The preschool age of children is the formative period in which growth and development of children occur. The deficiency of calories and minerals in the preschool age could result in to malnutrition in children. Participants and Methods : Present study was comprised of total 440 children which were selected through two stage random sampling method. The children between 2 years to below 5 years were the sampling units. The study was conducted at the city Fazilka in Punjab in Indi Results and Discussion : The study population was comprised of total 440 preschool which were categorized into three age groups as 2y to 3y with children (n/N=169/440) representing 38.4% in schools, other age group between above 3y to 4y with children (n/N=146/440) representing 33% in anganwadis and the age group above 4y to below 5 years with children (n/N=125/440) representing 28.4%. The stunting in children in 2-3 years age group showed 2.47 times higher chances than the stunting probability in children above 3 to below 5 years age. The Odd ratio between age groups and pallor in preschool children was (OR=0.1986/0.4728) = (0.42) at 95%C. I. of (0.260 to 0.628). Conclusion : Age of children is significantly associated with stunting, pallor and dental caries in children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Budi

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Destination image is an important factor in tourism marketing. Destination image consists of cognitive, affective and conative dimensions. Understanding formation process of destinations image will help the tourism marketers to build or improve destination image that will facilitate loyal visitors to re-visit or recommend to others. This is quantitative research. Instrument was developed by adopting previous studies but still taking into account its relevance. Questionnaires were distributed through the internet network. Subjects of the study who are not residents of Jakarta, and were at least 17 years old. Determination of sample was using random sampling method. Validity Test, Reliability Test, Signification Test, Determinant Test, and Mediation Test were performed. Results show that cognitive affect affective, cognitive affect conative, cognitive together with affective affect conative. Implication of these findings for tourism marketers is destination image constructed from cognitive into affective then into connative. Then tourism marketers should not only focus to build induces cognitive image but organic image as well.Tourism marketers should aware on general information exists in public communication channels and social media regarding on tourist destination that they 'sell'. These information will form cognitive destination image, then affect feeling and ultimately affect actions that will be done by tourists on that tourism destination.<br />Keywords: destination image, induced, organic, cognitive, affective, conative</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 678-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ranaie ◽  
F. Zaheri ◽  
F. Ardalan

Background and aimsMental disorders are of diseases that modern societies encounter with and among them depression is one of the most common disorder especially in young people as prayer and blessing has positive effects on different aspects of life, this study was done to determine relationship between attitude and practice toward prayer and depression in students of Kurdistan university of medical sciences.Subject and methodsThis was a descriptive - analytic study. The study population consisted of 400 students of Kurdistan university of medical sciences that were selected though stratified random sampling method. The data were collected by 2 questionnaires, one that contained questions related to attitude and practice toward prayer and another was beck test.Results37.5% has depression (mild to severe). 71% had positive attitude and 29.5% had good practice toward prayer. There was significant relations ship between attitude toward prayer and depression (p = 0/03). So that depression average ranking was lower in those who had positive attitude toward prayer.With higher mean scores of practice toward prayer depression rates were lower but these. Differences were not significant.ConclusionAs depression rate is high in these students and because of positive effect of prayer on decreasing prevalence and severity of depression so not only exploring for risk factors of depression in university students is necessary but also reinforcing and promoting doing prayer and religious duties: it is recommended to pay more attention to student's mental health.


2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012119
Author(s):  
M I Saleh ◽  
G R Tanri ◽  
A R Siregar ◽  
Amrullah ◽  
M Hatta ◽  
...  

Abstract One of the emphasis on the performance of the Bali cattle business is to improve the competence and entrepreneurial skills of farmers, which until now are still considered low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the competence and entrepreneurial ability of farmers on the growth of Bali cattle farming in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is explanatory research. Research based on livestock farmer groups with a population of Bali cattle farmers as many as 140 farmers. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula and stratified random sampling method as many as 58 people with details of the Livestock Farmer Group Lempangeng 12 people, Makkawaru 22 people, Sipurennue 12 people and Lempang 12 people. Collecting data through interviews with the help of questionnaires measured using a Likert scale, that is a score of 1 to 3 with category 1 = not good; 2 = moderate; and 3 = good. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the competence of farmers and the entrepreneurial ability of farmers had a significant effect on the growth of the Bali cattle business.


1970 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
ARM Saifuddin Ekram ◽  
AM Shafiqul Hasan ◽  
M Monzurul Haque ◽  
AZM Ahsanullah ◽  
Q Tarikul Islam ◽  
...  

This hospital-based study was carried out on the patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and bronchial asthma, who were admitted into the Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital between the period of July 1999 to December 2000. The main objective of the study was to compare the occurrence of cor pulmonale among the patients of COPD and bronchial asthma. Sixty patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria of bronchial asthma (n=30) and COPD (n=30) from the admitted cases of obstructive air way diseases were included in the study by random sampling method. It was found that occurrence of cor pulmonale was significantly higher among the patients of COPD than those of bronchial asthma. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v14i2.8386 TAJ 2001; 14(2): 56-60


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