scholarly journals DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPATUHAN DIET LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUMPAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 127-143
Author(s):  
Alfany Natalia Torar ◽  
Semuel Tambuwun ◽  
Herlina P Memah ◽  
Yourisna Pasambo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Mountain Areas ◽  
Diet Adherence

Introduction Data obtained from the working area of Puskesmas Tumpaan found that hypertension in the elderly was the first prominent disease in the range of January-December 2017, as many as 465 patients and in 2018 the number of patients was 510. Based on preliminary studies of elderly people with high blood pressure, said their blood pressure often increases because they do not adhere to a diet. Lack of support from family members can influence the compliance behavior of implementing a hypertension diet. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between family support and adherence to the diet of elderly people with hypertension in the work area of the Puskesmas Tumpaan in the coastal areas and and mountain areas. This type of research is Correlation Analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study is the elderly with hypertension. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling with a total of 84 people divided into 42 people in coastal areas and 42 people in mountain areas and data analysis techniques using the Chi Square test. The results showed that in the coastal areas 31% of respondents with good family support, 40% of respondents had adequate family support and 29% of respondents had less family support while 52% showed adherent diet adherence and 48% adherence to non-adherent diet. The results of the chi-square statistical test (Pearson chi-square) obtained a P-value of 0.008, meaning that the P-value <0.05. The results of the study in the mountain areas of 40% of respondents with good family support, 31% of respondents with adequate family support and 29% of respondents with less family support, 57% showed adherent diet adherence and 43% of adherent diet adherence. The results of the chi-square statistical test (Pearson chi-square) obtained a P-value of 0.021, meaning that the P-value <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship of family support with adherence to the diet of elderly patients with hypertension in both coastal and mountain areas.

scholarly journals Family, Social, and Health Workers Support with Complience Behaviour to Patients with Hypertension in Bogor, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siska Maytasari ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Background: Abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels marked by an increase in blood pressure are known as hypertension. Worldwide, high blood pressure is estimated to affect more than one in three adults aged 25 years and over, or about one billion people. Overall, high-income countries have a lower prevalence of hypertension (35% of adults) than low and middle-income groups (40% of adults). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018 was 34.1%. Objective: This study determines the relationship of family support, social support, and health worker support with compliance of hypertensive patients. Methods: This research was conducted at the Tegal Gundil Community Health Center, North Bogor District, Bogor City, Indonesia, which was conducted from May to December 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The former consisted of all hypertensive patients aged 25-65 years who routinely control during the last six months who are present and willing to be interviewed during the study. The later includes hypertensive patients who have memory disorders with the number of samples of 110 respondents. Results: The results showed the respondents were dominated by the age of under 59 (75.5%), female (86.4%), junior high school as the highest education (68.2%), have no job (81.8%), and the prevalence of their sufferers’ compliance was 47.3%. The results of the Chi-square test showed that family support, social environment, and health workers were associated with compliance in hypertensive patients (OR = 2.461; CI 95% 1.140 to 5.310; P Value = 0.034). Conclusion: In order to improve compliance of patients with hypertension, it is necessary to pursue a program of activities focused on health promotion activities not only for patients but also involving family and social members.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rika Fitri Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depression Level

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT REGARDING THE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE WHO HAVE HEMODIALIZED THERAPY TREATMENT IN PMI HOSPITAL BOGOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Sara Sara Tania Aprianty ◽  
Hani Siti Hanifatun Fajria
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Patient Compliance ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Number Of Patients

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a disease that has occurred after various diseases that damage the kidney nephrons period up to the point the two are not capable of functioning regulatory and ekstetoriknya to maintain homeostasis. Number of patients with kidney failure in Indonesia is estimated to reach 300.000 people. As many as 12.804 patients with renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. To determine correlation family support patient compliance with chronic renal failure undergo hemodialysis therapy in RS PMI Bogor. This type of research is descriptive quantitative analytical research with cross sectional design. How sampling in this study with purposive sampling with a sample of 152 respondents. The instrument used is questionnaire while data analysis techniques using univariate and bivariate analysis using statistical test Chi-Square. Of the 152 respondents with a family to support as many as 139 respondents (91.4%), adherent patients as many as 128 respondents (84.2%) and family support with adherent patients as many as 121 respondents (79.6%). Statistical test results using Chi-square test p value value 0,007 (p <0.05) and the value of OR 5.762. The conclusion of this research that, There is a correlation between family support patient compliance with chronic renal failure through hemodialysis therapy in PMI Hospital Bogor, 2016. The researchers recommend that increased family support by distributing leaflets to the patients and families about the importance of family support for compliance patients undergo hemodialysis therapy.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PRAMURUKTI DENGAN KONDISI KESEHATAN FISIK LANJUT USIA DI BALAI PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANSIA CEPIRING KABUPATEN KENDAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Livana PH
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Pendahuluan : Jumlah lansia yang banyak di Indonesia haruslah ditangani secara keseluruhan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhannya. Kebutuhan fisiologis dasar lansia yang harus dipenuhi adalah higiene, nutrisi, kenyaman, oksigenasi, cairan elektrolit, eliminasi urin dan fekal, dan tidur. akan berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan, Kebutuhan fisiologis dan psikologis lansia yang tidak terpenuhi dapat menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit, stres konfusi, disorientasi, gangguan mood, kurang fresh, menurunnya kemampuan berkonsentrasi, kemampuan membuat keputusan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial pramurukti dengan kondisi kesehatan fisik lanjut usia di panti pelayanan sosial lansia cepiring kabupaten Kendal. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan study deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 orang.  Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan sebagian besar pramurukti memberikan dukungan dalam tingkat rendah hingga sedang yaitu sebanyak 13 (56,5%) orang. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan chi - square didapatkan nilai p value 0,316 (P>0,05) sehingga hasil analisis tidak adanya hubungan antara dukungan sosial pramurukti dengan kondisi kesehatan fisik lansia. Diskusi : Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mengembangkan penelitian yang serupa menggunakan variabel yang berbeda.Kata Kunci          : Dukungan Sosial, Kondisi Kesehatan Fisik, Lansia Introduction: The large number of elderly people in Indonesia must be handled as a whole by paying attention to their needs. The basic physiological needs of the elderly that must be met are hygiene, nutrition, comfort, oxygenation, electrolyte fluid, urine and faecal elimination, and sleep. will have a negative impact on health, physiological and psychological needs of unmet elderly can lead to susceptibility to disease, confusion, disorientation, mood disorders, lack of freshness, decreased ability to concentrate, ability to make decisions. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between pre-proof social support and the physical health conditions of elderly people at the social care institutions of the elderly cepiring Kendal district. Method: This study is a descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 74 people. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. Results: The results of the study showed that most of the prostitutes provided support in the low to moderate levels of 13 (56.5%) people. The calculation results using chi-square obtained p value 0.316 (P> 0.05) so that the results of the analysis there is no relationship between pre-proof social support and physical health conditions of the elderly. Discussion: This research is expected to be used as a reference for developing similar research using different variables.Keywords: Social Support, Physical Health Conditions, Elderly

scholarly journals The Effect of Starfruit Juice to Reduce The Blood Pressure In Elderly Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Endhar Arifathul Farida ◽  
Ilham Setyo Budi ◽  
Jamaludin Jamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Service Centre ◽  
Star Fruit ◽  
Integrated Service

Hypertension is classified as a disease that is often called the Silent Killer. Hypertension can attack various ages, including the elderly. Hypertension in the long term will cause various complications. In the Treatment of hypertension, many natural plants can be consumed, one of which is star fruit. Sweet starfruit juice is very useful for lowering blood pressure because of its fibre, potassium, phosphorus and vitamin C content.  This study was to determine the effect of starfruit juice on lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the integrated service centre in the working area of Rejosari Dawe Kudus Public Health Center. This study used a Quasy experiment method with a pre-test-post-test research design with a control group. A sample of 20 people, divided into two groups, namely 10 people in the experimental group and 10 people in the control group.  The results of the independent t-test, the results of the posttest systolic blood pressure p-value = 0.004, while the diastolic blood pressure posttest p-value = 0.014, so it can be seen that the p-value <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.  In this study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving star fruit juice on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the integrated service centre in the working area of the Rejosari Dawe Kudus Community Health Center. 

scholarly journals Quality of Life in The Elderly Viewed from Hope, Friend Support, and Family Support

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1670-1675
Author(s):  
I Ketut Andika Priastana ◽  
Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Support ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

The population in this study is the elderly who live in Banjar Tengah, Negara District, Jembrana Regency, Bali. The sample used in this study was selected using purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 62 people who met the criteria. The results showed that there was a significant effect simultaneously of hope, support from friends, and family support on the quality of life of the elderly because the p value Chi-Square was 0,000 where <α 0.05 or the value of Chi-Square Count 70.870> Chi-Square table. 7,815. The logistic regression test results show that the Nagelkerke R Square value is 0.908 and Cox & Snell R Square is 0.681, which indicates that the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable is 0.908 or 90.8% and there are 100% - 90.8% = 9,2% other factors outside the model that explain the dependent variable

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Levels Of Spiritual Welfare and Anxiety in Elderly

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khrisna Wisnusakti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Emotional Reaction ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTAnxiety is a normal emotional reaction to stress and perceptions of danger, feelings are not calm and unclear because of helplessness, isolation and spiritual insecurity are the beliefs of our relationship with God Almighty and Creator, it permeates the lives of people who we are and our purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the spiritual level of anxiety in elderly. Quantitative research method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 98 respondents by using total sampling. Data processing with Chi-Square technique. The instrument used in data retrieval was a questionnaire. The results showed that the elderly had a high spiritual level of 76 people (77.6%), the elderly did not worry as many as 85 people (86.7%). Statistical test results showed there was a relationship between spiritual levels against anxiety (p value = 0.01 <α = 0.05) in the elderly. Suggestions for nurses to maintain the spiritual activities that are in place to prevent anxiety in the Elderly. ABSTRAKKecemasan merupakan reaksi emosional yang normal terhadap stress & persepsi adanya bahaya, perasaan yang tidak tenang dan tidak jelas karena ketidakberdayaan, isolasi dan ketidakamanan. Spiritual adalah keyakinan hubungan kita dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa dan Maha Pencipta, hal itu meresap kedalam kehidupan manusia akan sadarnya siapa diri kita dan tujuan kita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat spiritual terhadap kecemasan pada lansia. Metode penelitian kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 responden dengan cara menggunakan total sampling. Pengolahan data dengan teknik Chi-Square. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia memiliki tingkat spiritual yang tinggi sebanyak 76 orang (77,6%), lansia tidak cemas sebanyak 85 orang (86,7%). Analisa dari hasil uji statistik tersebut adalah terdapatnya hubungan antara tingkat spiritual terhadap kecemasan (p value = 0,01 < α = 0,05) jadi semakin tinggi tingkat spiritual lansia maka semakin rendah angka kejadian kecemasan pada lansia. Saran bagi perawat mempertahankan kegiatan spiritual yang ada dipanti untuk mencegah terjadinya kecemasan pada Lansia.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengontrolan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertendi di RW 03 Kelurahan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-172
Author(s):  
Naryati Naryati ◽  
Nur Nabila Putri Priyono
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Medication Compliance ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting

ABSTRACT: FACTORS AFFECTING BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN RW 03 KELURAHAN JAGAKARSA SOUTH JAKARTA Introduction: Blood pressure control is controlling blood pressure with systolic <140 mmHg and diastolic <90 mmHg. Controlling blood pressure in people with hypertension can be done by losing weight, exercising, adjusting a low-salt diet, improving unhealthy lifestyles, and pharmacological therapy. Blood pressure control is influenced by several factors, such as attitudes, knowledge, family support, and medication adherence.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers in RW 03 Jagakarsa Village, South Jakarta.Methods: The research design used was descriptive-analytic with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples involved were 42 respondents using the Z formula. The results of the study used Chi-Square statistical test analysis.Results: The results of this study obtained factors related to controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension, namely attitude (p-value = 0.047), knowledge (p-value = 0.040), family support (p-value = 0.025), and medication. compliance (p-value = 0.040).Conclusion: Suggestions from this study are health services, especially in the community, to find out the factors that influence blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers, one of which can be overcome by developing health education programs for the community, both at the puskesmas and at the posyandu. Thus, blood pressure control can be carried out optimally for a better life. Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Pressure Control, Attitude, Knowledge  INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGONTROLAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENDI DI RW 03 KELURAHAN JAGAKARSA JAKARTA SELATAN Pendahuluan: Pengontrolan tekanan darah merupakan tekanan darah yang terkontrol dengan sistole <140 mmHg dan diastole <90 mmHg. pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara penurunan berat badan, olahraga, pengaturan diet rendah garam, memperbaiki gaya hidup yang kurang sehat, dan terapi farmakologis. Pengontrolan tekanan darah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti sikap, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pengobatan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di RW 03 Kelurahan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 42 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Z. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji statistic Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi yaitu sikap (p-value = 0,047), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,040), dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,025), dan kepatuhan pengobatan (p-value = 0,040).Kesimpulan: Saran dari penelitian ini adalah pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di masyarakat untuk mengetahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan mengembangkan program penyuluhan kesehatan bagi masyarakat baik di internal puskesmas maupun dilakukan di posyandu. Sehingga, pengontrolan tekanan darah dapat dilakukan secara optimal untuk menjalankan hidup yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Pengontrolan Tekanan Darah, Sikap, Pengetahuan

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI UNIT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA PUCANG GADING KOTA SEMARANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Maryaningtyas Adinatha ◽  
Indah Wulaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Service Unit

Hypertension is a degenerative disease. Generally blood pressure increases slowly with age. Insufficient quality and quantity of sleep can damage memory and cognitive abilities. If today continues for years, it will have an impact on high blood pressure. To determine the relationship between sleep quality and increased blood pressure in the elderly in the elderly service unit of Pucang Gading, Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative cross sectional design. Purposive sampling technique Research sample 48 respondents Chi-Square statistical test. Good sleep quality mostly had pre hypertension blood pressure as many as 14 respondents (63.6%) and those with poor sleep quality mostly had hypertension blood pressure as many as 19 respondents (73.1%). There is a relationship between sleep quality and elevated blood pressure in the elderly social care unit of Pucang Gading, Semarang City, with a p value of 0.000 <0.05.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document