Gambaran Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Setelah Dilakukan Pemberian Slow Stroke Back Massage: Literatur Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 456-463
Author(s):  
Arief Tri Yuliyanto ◽  
A Abdurrachman
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Back Massage

AbstractElderly is an age that is prone to hypertension so that interventions are needed to reduce blood pressure in the elderly. Hypertension is a condition of a person who has an increase in blood pressure above normal. The intervention that can be given is slow stroke back massage which is a massage to provide relaxation to lower blood pressure. This study aims to describe the re-duction of blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension after giving slow stroke back massage: Literature Review. The selection of articles in this study was a literature review analysis using the P.I.C.O method, searching for articles through Google Scholar or Garuda Portal (n=3) and PubMed (n=2) to find articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the literature review analysis on the five articles after giving Slow Stroke Back Massage to elderly patients with hypertension showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure, the average result was before 147,53 and an average after 140.461, while the decrease in diastolic blood pressure obtained an average result of - the average before 90.07 and the average after 84.30. The results of a literature review of five articles show that Slow Stroke Back Massage is proven to reduce blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension. For the basis used as the basis for the action of giving massage to the problem of hypertension in the elderly, physiotherapists can give Slow Stroke Back.Keywords : Hypertension;Elderly; Slow Stroke Back Massage AbstrakLansia merupakan suatu usia yang rentan mengalami hipertensi sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi guna menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Hipertensi adalah keadaan seseorang yang men-galami peningkatantekanan darah diatas normal. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan adalah slow stroke back massage yang merupakan suatu massage guna memberikan relaksasi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Study ini bertujuan untuk gambaran penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi setelah dilakukan pemberian slow stroke back massage: literature review. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis literature riview dengan metode P.I.C.O, Pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar atau Portal garuda (n=3) dan PubMed (n=2) untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis literature riview pada kelima artikel setelah dilakukan pemberian Slow Stroke Back Massage pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah sistole didapatkan hasil rata-rata sebelum 147, 53 dan rata-rata sesudah 140,461 sedangkan penurunan tekanan darah diastole didapatkan hasil rata-rata sebelum 90,07 dan rata-rata sesudah 84,30. Hasil literature review lima artikel menunjukkan bahwa Slow Stroke Back Massage terbukti dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada Pasien Lansia dengan hipertensi. Untuk dasar digunakan sebagai dasar Tindakan dalam melakukan pemberian massage pada masalah hipertensi pada lansia fisioterapis dapat melakukan pemberian Slow Stroke Back.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi;Lansia;Slow Stroke Back Massage

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF YOGA EXECRCISE ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhakti Permana ◽  
Linlin Lindayani ◽  
Agus Hendra ◽  
Lia Juniarni
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACTHypertension is the most commonly encountered problems experienced by the elderly with sometimes unknown cause. One effort to lower blood pressure in the elderly is to provide yoga exercises, where yoga exercises can stimulate endorphin hormone expenditure. The purpose of review was to determine the effectiveness of yoga exercises for decreasing blood pressure in the elderly. An initial search for articles was done on Google Scholar and PubMed. Studies obtained about exercise therapy for hypertension elderly have 4,560 articles / journals but only 5 articles meet the search criteria. According to the search results, yoga exercises can reduce blood pressure in the elderly. Besides, it is also very important to be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy for the elderly who have a medical history of hypertension. It is expected that health professionals can recommend this as a therapy for lowering blood pressure in the elderly.  ABSTRAKHipertensi adalah masalah yang paling sering ditemui yang dialami oleh lansia dengan penyebab yang terkadang tidak diketahui. Salah satu upaya menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia adalah dengan memberikan senam yoga, dimana senam yoga dapat merangsang pengeluaran hormon endorphin. Tujuan review adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan senam yoga dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Pencarian awal untuk artikel dilakukan di Google Scholar dan PubMed. Studi tentang terapi senam lansia hipertensi didapatkan 4.560 artikel / jurnal tetapi hanya 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria pencarian. Menurut hasil pencarian, senam yoga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Disamping itu juga sangat penting diterapkan sebagai terapi non farmakologi bagi lansia yang memiliki riwayat kesehatan hipertensi. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat merekomendasikan hal ini sebagai terapi penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. 

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF JUICE CHAYOTE TO REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION ELDERLY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Siti Juwariyah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Lower Blood

Hypertension in the elderly is often not realized (silent disease), this is due to the result of reduced muscle flexibility of the blood vessels which will cause thickening of the arteries and even stiffening, causing the arteries and aorta to lose their adaptive capacity and the walls of these blood vessels to become inelastic and causes the blood that leaves the heart to flow that is not smooth. Treatment for hypertension sufferers can also be done non pharmacologically or using traditional medicine, one of which can use chayote. Chayote can lower blood pressure because chayote contains potassium. Potassium is a mineral that is good for lowering or controlling blood pressure. The aim of this case study was giving chayote juice to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. This type of research is descriptive with the case study method. The subjects of this study were two hypertensive elderly patients with blood pressure more than 140 - 90 mmHg and able to communicate. The results of the case studies show that there is a change in blood pressure drop from before consuming chayote juice and after consuming chayote juice, so it is hoped that the elderly can consume chayote juice regularly.

scholarly journals Terapi SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Hipertensi Pada Lansia: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1801-1808
Author(s):  
Nova Eryanti ◽  
S Sugiharto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Body Therapy ◽  
The Mean

AbstractSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) is a relaxation technique which is a form of mind-body-therapy from complementary and alternative therapies. SEFT works by activating the body's meridian pathways by light tapping on 9 or 18 meridian points of the body, with the mind and heart concentrating on the place and the pain that we feel accompanied by prayer. The study aimed to examine the effect of SEFT therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The study applied a literature review. By using the keywords "SEFT, Hypertension, Elderly" the articles were searched from GARUDA and Google Scholar databases. The articles that published in period of 2011 to 2021 and fit with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were reviewed. The quality of articles was assessed using CONSORT checklist. The results show that the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure before SEFT therapy was 163 mmHg and 93 mmHg, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure after SEFT therapy was 154 mmHg and 88 mmHg, respectively. There is a significant effect of SEFT therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. SEFT therapy is effective and can be applied as a complementary therapy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Based on the results, SEFT therapy can be socialized to the wider community and can be applied as an alternative therapy to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, SEFT AbstrakSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) merupakan teknik relaksasi yang merupakan salah satu bentuk mind-body-therapy dari terapi komplementer dan terapi alternatif. SEFT bekerja dengan mengaktifkan jalur-jalur meridian tubuh dengan cara ketukan ringan atau tapping di 9 atau 18 titik meridian tubuh, dengan pikiran dan hati konsentrasi pada tempat dan rasa sakit yang kita rasakan disertai dengan doa. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi SEFT terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review, dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database garba garuda dan google scholar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan memasukan kata kunci “SEFT, Hipertensi, Lansia” dalam periode 2011-2021. Instrument untuk menilai kualitas artikel menggunakan CONSORT Instrumen. Hasil literature review menunjukan mean tekanan darah systole dan diastole sebelum dilakukan terapi SEFT adalah 163 mmHg dan 93 mmHg. Sedangkan mean tekanan darah systole dan diastole setelah dilakukan terapi SEFT adalah 154 mmHg 88 mmHg. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi SEFT terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia lansia dengan hipertensi.Terapi SEFT efektif dan dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terapi SEFT dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat luas dan dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.Kata kunci: SEFT; Lansia;Hipertensi

scholarly journals Musik sebagai Intervensi Nonfarmakologik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien Ekstraksi Gigi

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti N. Azizah ◽  
Aurelia S. R. Supit ◽  
Pritartha S. Anindita
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Pharmacological Intervention ◽  
Dental Procedure ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Relaxing Effect

Abstract: Tooth extraction is the most common dental procedure in dentistry besides dental filling. Anxiety is a significant problem faced by patients who undergo dental extraction. There are many factors which can affect anxiety level visually and auditorily. Non-pharmacological intervention including music therapy has a substantial role as interventional media or additional of other therapies in reducing pain and anxiety. This study was aimed to evaluate the roles of music as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing tooth extraction. This was a literature review study using three databases; google scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used were music as non-pharmacological intervention reducing extanxiety during tooth extraction. There were 10 literatures in this study. The results showed that music had important roles as an interventional media or additional of other therapies in reducing pain and exaggerated anxiety. Music could also give relaxing effect, reduce anxiety, improve mood, control emotion, and reduce blood pressure as well as pulse rate during tooth extraction. In conclusion, music can be used as an alternative in reducing the anxiety during tooth extraction due to a variety of effects, such as sedating, decreasing the sensitivity to surrounding area, stabilizing emotion, and decreasing blood pressure as well as pulse rate.Keywords: music, anxiety, tooth extraction Abstrak: Ekstraksi gigi merupakan tindakan yang paling sering dilakukan dalam bidang kedokeran gigi selain penambalan. Kecemasan merupakan hal yang selalu dirasakan saat akan dilakukan ekstraksi gigi. Banyak hal yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pada tindakan ekstraksi gigi baik secara visual maupun auditorik. Intervensi nonfarmakologi dengan terapi musik berperan penting sebagai media intervensi dalam konteks meringankan rasa nyeri dan cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran musik sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologik dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien ekstraksi gigi. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Database yang digunakan yaitu google scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci yaitu musik sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologik mengurangi kecemasan ekstraksi gigi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa musik berperan penting sebagai media intervensi atau pelengkap dari bentuk terapi lain dalam konteks meringankan rasa nyeri atau cemas berlebihan. Musik juga memberikan efek menenangkan, mengurangi kegelisahan, membuat perasaan menjadi rileks dan santai, menstabilkan emosi, menurunkan kecemasan pasien, serta menurunkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi saat ekstraksi gigi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah musik dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien saat ekstraksi gigi dengan memberikan efek menenangkan, mengurangi kepekaan terhadap lingkungan sekitar, menstabilkan emosi, serta menurunkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi.Kata kunci: musik, kecemasan, ekstraksi gigi

scholarly journals Literature Review : Hydrotherapy Reduce Blood Pressure among Hipertensive Clients

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-186
Author(s):  
Yasmina Izzat ◽  
◽  
Muhamad Jauhar ◽  
Fajar Surachmi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Pharmacological Intervention ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
Antihypertensive Medications ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Independent Variable

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that has been linked to a number of public health issues. This is due to unhealthy lifestyles and cellular and tissue physiological function impairment. Hydrotherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can lower blood pressure. As long as the patient is taking antihypertensive medications, this therapy becomes complementary. This study aims to describe the use of hydrotherapy that lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The research design used is a literature review of national and international indexed journals. The databases used include ProQuest, GALE, OneSearch, RAMA, SINTA, and Google Scholar by using keywords hydrotherapy, blood pressure, and hypertension. Inclusion criteria are the range of publication years is in 2016-2020. While the exclusion criteria is when the independent variable used is a combination therapy. Based on a review of ten articles, hydrotherapy affects lowering blood pressure, therefore this therapy can be used as an adjunct therapy to lower blood pressure. This occurs because warm water dilates blood vessels, lowering blood pressure.

Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Keluarga dengan Hipertensi : Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Habibi Habibi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Control Blood Pressure ◽  
Lower Blood

Hypertension is a deadly disease in the world and can affect anyone. One of the treatments that can be done to control blood pressure is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in lowering blood pressure in families with hypertension based on empirical studies over the last ten years. The design of this study is a literature review. The method of this study was carried out by analyzing articles related to progressive muscle relaxation therapy in reducing blood pressure in families with hypertension through google scholar data in an empirical study in the last 10 years as many as 5 journals according to the study. The results of the analysis show that the application of progressive muscle relaxation can lower blood pressure in families with hypertension. Thus it is expected that progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be applied by nurses as an implementation strategy in reducing blood pressure in families with hypertension.Keywords: Hypertensive, Blood Pressure, Progressive Muscle RelaxationABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan penyakit yang mematikan di dunia dan dapat menyerang siapa saja. Salah satu penanganan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah yaitu dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan literature review ini untuk menganalisis penerapan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada keluarga penderita hipertensi berdasarkan studi empiris selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review. Metode studi ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis artikel yang berkaitan dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada keluarga dengan hipertensi melalui data google scholar secara study empiris dalam 10 tahun terakhir sebanyak 5 jurnal yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada keluarga dengan hipertensi. Dengan demikian diharapkan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat diterapkan perawat sebagai strategi pelaksanaan dalam penurunan tekanan darah pada keluarga dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Relaksasi Otot Progresif 

scholarly journals Penerapan Tindakan Senam Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Lansia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 585-589
Author(s):  
I Istianti ◽  
Dwi Fijianto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
First Case ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
The Subject

AbstractHypertension in the elderly is those who experience an increase in systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. This paper aims to apply hypertension exercises to lower blood pressure in the elderly.Two elderly people with hypertension in Johosari Village, Kandeman, Batang were taken as the subject. The result showed both have experienced a decrease in pain and blood pressure. At the visit, a pain scale was 6, TD: 160/90 mmHg and it has decreased into 1, and TD: 120/80 mmHg at the last visit on the first case. Meanwhile, on the second case, a pain scale was 7, TD: 170/90 mmHg in the first visit and it has decreased into 1, TD: 120/90 mmHg in the last visit. Therefore, it could be concluded the exercises are effectively applied to lowe blood pressure on the elderly. And, it is expected as one of the ways to reduce blood pressure on the elderly with hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension, The elderly, Hypertension exercises AbstrakHipertensi pada lansia adalah lansia yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik di atas 90 mmHg.Tindakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah salah satunya adalah dengan senam hipertensi.Senam hipertensi mampu untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.Tujuan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan tindakan senam hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Metode Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah penerapan tindakan senam hipertensi pada lansia.Subyek studi kasus yang digunakan dua lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di desa Johosari Kecamatan Kandeman kabupaten Batang.Hasil penerapan menunjukkan selama 7 kali kunjungan dua lansia mengalami penurunan nyeri dan penurunan tekanan darah, pada kasus satu kunjungan pertama skala nyeri 6, TD: 160/90 mmHg dan kunjungan ketujuh skala nyeri menjadi 1, TD: 120/80 mmHg, sedangkan kasus dua kunjungan pertama skala nyeri 7, TD: 170/90 mmHg dan kunjungan ketujuh skala nyeri menjadi 1, TD: 120/90 mmHg.Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan senam hipertensi efektif digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia.Saran dari penulis diharapkan senam hipertensi dapat dijadikan sebagai tindakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, senam hipertensi

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Steeping Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Against Hypertension in the Elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 412-419
Author(s):  
Tetty Rina Aritonang ◽  
Rupdi Lumban Siantar ◽  
Farida Mentalina Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
District Health ◽  
Test Configuration ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Growing Age

In Indonesia, hypertension is the third leading cause of death, following only stroke and tuberculosis. It is a degenerative condition in the elderly, and with growing age, nearly all feel a rise in blood pressure. Taking an infusion of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) in the morning and evening will reduce blood pressure. Contain phytochemicals that can help lower blood pressure. This study aims to see how successfully giving rosella flower infusion (hibiscus sabdariffa linn) against hypertension in the elderly at the Matraman District Health Center. The experimental one-group pre-and post-test configuration with control was used in the analysis. The sample size was 10 people and used comparative analysis with paired t-test using computerized statistical software. The results showed that the decrease in blood pressure using the infusion of rosella flowers was smaller than the amlodipine treatment. This indicates that steeping Rosella does not have a significant effect on hypertension.

LITERATURE REVIEW EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Puspitasari ◽  
Rika Harini
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
West Java ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Bath Therapy

Basic Health Research 2018 states the prevalence of hypertension based on the results ofmeasurements in the population aged ≥ 18 years by 34.1%. The highest was in South Kalimantan(44.1%), while the lowest was in Papua (22.2%) and West Java 39.1%. West Java Province wasranked second in the highest number of hypertension sufferers from 34 provinces in Indonesia.One therapy that can overcome hypertension is warm water foot bath therapy. The review of thisliterature aims to determine the effectiveness of warm water foot bath therapy in hypertensivepatients. The design in this scientific paper is a literature review search using an electronicdatabase that is Google Scholar. Keywords used in the search are hypertension, warm water footbath therapy, and blood pressure. The results found 5 articles from Google Scholar discuss theeffect of soaking feet of warm water in hypertensive patients. The literature review results fromthe five articles show that warm water foot bath therapy can reduce blood pressure.

scholarly journals Gambaran Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Hipertensi: Literatur Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1205-1216
Author(s):  
Yanuar Anazdi Yahya ◽  
Wiwiek Natalya
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Vascular System ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Peripheral Vascular ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
English Articles

AbstractAs we know, age affects a persons perception and mindset. The older you get, the more your grasping power and mindset will develop, so that more and more knowledge is gained. The older the age, the higher the incidence of hypertension. Because at that age, there are structural and functional changes in the peripheral vascular system which are responsible for changes in blood pressure in the elderly. This study aims to describe an overview of eldely knowledge about hypertension. Since it is a literature review, it has searched in database of PubMed for the English articles and Google Scholar for the Indonesian language articles. The search is carried out using keyword that match the inclusion criteria. 5 articles were found and analyzed using the Hawker instrument to determine the feasibility of the articles to be studied. from 5 articles, it was found that the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension in the good category was 121 (18.1%), with sufficient category as much as 298 (44,7%), and with less category as much as 248 (37,2%). The knowledge of the elderly about hypertension from 5 articles shows that it is in the sufficient category with 248 (37,2%).Keywords: hypertensions, the elderly, knowledge. AbstrakUmur mempengaruhi daya tangkap dan pola pikir seseorang. Semakin bertambah umur semakin berkembang pula daya tangkap dan pola pikirnya, sehingga pengetahuan yang di peroleh semakin banyak. Selain itu semakin tua usia, kejadian hipertensi semakin tinggi karena pada usia tua terdapat perubahan structural dan fungsional pada sistem pembuluh darah perifer yang bertanggung jawab pada perubahan tekanan darah pada orang dengan lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Literature Review. Proses penelitian dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan database PubMed untuk artikel berbahasa Inggris dan pencarian luas pada Google Scholar untuk artikel yang berbahasa Indonesia. Pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, kemudian ditemukan 5 artikel dan ditelaah menggunakan instrumenhawker untuk mengetahui kelayakan artikel yang akan diteliti. Dari 5 artikel didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 121 (18,1%), dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 298 (44,7%), dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 248 (37,2%). Pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dari 5 artikel menunjukan pengetahuan lansia masuk dalam kategori cukup denganresponden sebanyak 248(37,2%).Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Pengetahuan.

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