The Effects of Parenting Styles on Sex-Role Ideologies of Pru West Senior High Students

No two parents view things in the same way when it comes to raising their children. In this light, the current study attempted to establish a link between parenting methods and gender role ideas. This study used a correlational research design. We selected 300 individuals from a population of 1480 using stratified and simple random selection procedures. The participants’ parenting styles were assessed using Buri’s (1991) Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), and their sex role beliefs were assessed using Williams and Best’s Sex-Role Ideology Scale (SRIS) (1990). Moment of Pearson-Product Correlation was used to determine the relationship between parenting methods and sex role ideology, while regression was utilised to determine the variables’ predictions. It was discovered that parenting techniques had no effect on the participants’ sex-role ideas. Individuals with an authoritative parenting style, on the other hand, were more likely to develop a more modern sex-role ideology, whereas those with an authoritarian parenting style developed a more conventional sex-role ideology. Additionally, both sex and religion predicted modern and traditional sex-role ideas, respectively. Tribe anticipated an authoritative parenting style without regard for either permissive or authoritarian parenting methods. The study recommends that because parenting styles are related to sex-role ideology, guidance and counselling coordinators should place a premium on the most effective parenting style in order to help students develop an acceptable sex role ideology.

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The Relationship between Parenting Style and The Risk of Drug Abuse Among Youth

‘Abqari Journal ◽

10.33102/abqari.vol21no1.224 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 25-35

Author(s):

Siti Nubailah Mohd Yusof ◽

Ahmad Shamimi Abu Bakar ◽

Rezki Perdani Sawai

Keyword(s):

Drug Abuse ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Social Issues ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Authoritarian Parenting ◽

Permissive Parenting ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style ◽

The Relationship

Drug abuse is one of the most serious social issues in Malaysia. Therefore, this quantitative study was conducted to identify the relationship between parenting styles and the risk of drug abuse among youths. A set of questionnaires were distributed to respondents at IKTBN Chembong. A total of 123 students of IKTBN Chembong were involved in this study. Two instruments were used in this study, Baumrind's Parenting Styles Questionnaire (1967) and the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20). The results showed that authoritative parenting style was the highest style used by parents (37.86%) followed by authoritarian parenting style (35.32%) while permissive parenting style was (30.01%). Testing for hypotheses was carried out using the Pearson Correlation test. The findings show that there is a significant correlation between permissive parenting style and drug abuse risk (r = .61). Authoritarian parenting lifestyle with drug abuse risks showed a weak and positive relationship (r =.119) while for authoritative parenting style with drug abuse risks showed a weak and negative relationship (r = .005). The implication of this study is the importance of parenting styles in dealing with the risks of drug abuse against youth in the future.

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Parenting Styles as Predictor of Preschool Socialization

ACADEME University of Bohol Graduate School and Professional Studies ◽

10.15631/aubgsps.v14i1.138 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 19-40

Author(s):

Ma. Christilee B. Estonina

Keyword(s):

Problem Behaviors ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Child Rearing ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Negative Behaviors ◽

Survey Tool ◽

Authoritarian Parenting ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style ◽

The Relationship

Parenting styles are a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child-rearing that can implicate the child's socialization, which plays a significant role in children's development. The study aimed to seek the relationship between the three parenting styles identified by Baumrind (1967) and the preschoolers' socialization towards their peers, their kind of play, and the manifestation of problem behaviors. The study used a descriptive method utilizing observation of the six subjects in the preschool level of UB VDTALC, the parenting style, and Dimension Questionnaire is a survey tool for the parents of the six subjects and the Key-informants interview among the teachers. It was found out that most of the subjects' parents use Authoritarian parenting styles and sometimes use Authoritative and Permissive parenting styles. Five out of six subjects exhibit more positive behavior to parents who most often use the Authoritative Parenting Style. Only one child exhibits negative behaviors to parents who most often use Authoritative Parenting Style but has the lowest overall composite mean in the Authoritative Parenting Style. This study will help parents and early childhood educators know what roles to take in terms of their parenting style.

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The Relationship of Parenting Styles to Social Phobia among Early Adolescent Students

Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] ◽

10.24200/jeps.vol9iss1pp179-196 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 179

Author(s):

Esraa J. Hamdan ◽

Ahmad Y. Al-Jawarneh

Keyword(s):

Social Phobia ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Grade Level ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Adolescent Students ◽

Permissive Parenting ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

This study aimed at investigating the relationship of parenting styles with social phobia among a sample of 1028 early adolescent students. To achieve the objective of the study, short forms of the parenting styles scale and a social phobia scale were used.Results showed that the participants' highest scores were on the father's authoritative and mother's authoritative parenting styles. In addition, there were significant interactions between gender and grade level on all parenting styles. The results also showed statistically significant differences in social phobia due to gender, grade level and the interaction between them, for gender was females scored higher than males. With regard to grade level seventh graders scored higher than eighth graders.The results indicated that there were significant relationships between parenting styles and social phobia, with the exception of the relationship between mother's authoritative parenting style and social phobia. Regarding the parenting styles predicting social phobia by gender, it was found that for males and females, the predictive parenting styles were: Mother's permissive parenting style and father's authoritarian parenting style. Regarding the parenting styles predicting social phobia by grade level, it was found that for seventh grade, the predictive styles were: Mother's permissive parenting style, father's permissive parenting style and father's authoritative parenting style, respectively. For eighth grade, the predictive styles were: Father's permissive parenting style, mother's permissive parenting style and father's authoritarian parenting style.

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Association between Parenting Styles and Dental Caries in Preschool Children

THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY ◽

10.5933/jkapd.2020.47.1.78 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 47 (1) ◽

pp. 78-86

Author(s):

Miso Lee ◽

Minkyung Tak ◽

Jaegon Kim ◽

Yeonmi Yang ◽

Daewoo Lee

Keyword(s):

Preschool Children ◽

Oral Health ◽

Dental Caries ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Evaluation Tool ◽

The Mean ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style ◽

The Relationship

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between parenting styles and childhood dental caries using a sample of 3 to 6 years old children in Korea. The subjects were 158 children aged 3 to 6 years old and their parents in Korea. The parenting styles were divided into three groups (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive) using a translated version of the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Among the 353 parents/child dyads, 158 questionnaires were returned. Authoritative parenting style was the majority (95.6%), followed by authoritarian (3.8%), and permissive (0.6%). There were no statistically significant differences between dental caries and parenting styles. The mean of dft index in authoritative group was lower than others. In the authoritative domain, the higher the authoritative tendency, the lower the dft index. Overall, authoritative parenting styles resulted in low rates of dental caries for the children. The stronger the authoritative tendency of the parents, the lower the experience of dental caries in the children. Therefore, parenting styles were likely to affect the oral health of a child, but it seemed necessary to supplement the evaluation tool to evaluate the parenting styles.

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Διερεύνηση των σχέσεων της γονικότητας με την εκδήλωση τελειοθηρίας σε φοιτητικό πληθυσμό

Psychology: the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society ◽

10.12681/psy_hps.23006 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 145

Author(s):

Diana Czepiel ◽

Σπυρίδων Τάνταρος

Keyword(s):

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Authoritarian Parenting ◽

The Family ◽

Maladaptive Perfectionism ◽

Respective Type ◽

Parental Authority Questionnaire ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style ◽

Adaptive Perfectionism ◽

Authoritarian Parenting Style

Previous research suggests that the origins of perfectionism lie in parental factors. The present study examined how parenting style and family perfectionism is associated with the manifestation of perfectionism in a sample of 855 Greek university students, using the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R), the Family Almost Perfect Scale (FAPS) and the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). The subscales of APS-R and FAPS are combined to provide three types of personal and family perfectionism respectively (adaptive, maladaptive, absence of perfectionism), whereas PAQ distinguishes three parenting styles (authoritarian, permissive, authoritative). The authoritative parenting style was positively associated with adaptive perfectionism in both genders and negatively associated with maladaptive perfectionism among women, the authoritarian parenting style was positively associated with maladaptive perfectionism among men, whereas the permissive parenting style was positively associated with maladaptive perfectionism among women and the absence of perfectionism among men. Moreover, the type of personal perfectionism was associated to the respective type of family perfectionism.

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POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DAN KECENDERUNGAN DELINKUENSI PADA REMAJA

Psibernetika ◽

10.30813/psibernetika.v10i1.1039 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Garvin Garvin

Keyword(s):

Juvenile Delinquency ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Emotional Instability ◽

Authoritarian Parenting ◽

Permissive Parenting ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style ◽

High Level

Adolescents undergo drastic changes in terms of physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychosexual aspects. Those changes result in unstable emotions within themselves. Accompanied with high level of curiosity as a process of searching for identity, this emotional instability causes adolescents to frequently engage in actions that do not comply with the rules and norms of the society, known as juvenile delinquency. This stud aims at discovering whether permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian parenting styles are related to juvenile delinquency tendency. The participants of this study are 151 students from X school. This study can be considered as a quantitative research with correlational non-experimental design. Due to abnormal data distribution, Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the data. This study concluded that authoritarian and permissive parenting styles are not related to juvenile delinquency tendency (p>0.05) whereas authoritative parenting style is significantly related to juvenile delinquency tendency (p<0.05). Furthermore, the direction of the relationship between authoritative parenting style and juvenile delinquency tendency revealed negative correlation, which means the more authoritative the parenting style is, the lower the tendency will be. Keywords: Juvenile delinquency, authoritative parenting style, authoritarian parenting style, permissive parenting style

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Parenting Style, Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Health of Nigerian Children

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research ◽

10.9734/ajpr/2019/v2i230100 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Akinnawo E. Olutope ◽

Akpunne Bede C. ◽

Olajide Olufunmilayo A.

Keyword(s):

Emotional Intelligence ◽

Psychological Distress ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Psychological Health ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Research Attention ◽

Authoritarian Parenting ◽

Permissive Parenting ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style

Aim: Emotional Intelligence (EI) has been defined as the ability to perceive, understand, regulate, and connect emotions to oneself and in relation to others. Research findings show that parenting style could potentially contribute to or hinder the lifetime success of a child well into adulthood including leadership roles. The influence of parenting style on the emotional intelligence and psychological health of the Nigerian child has not being given adequate research attention. Study Design: Exploratory /Descriptive survey design. Methodology: Purposive sampling technique was used to select 332 (mean age = 14) in-school adolescents who responded to Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), Parenting Style Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ) and General Health Questionnaire -12 (GHQ-12). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: Observed patterns for low, high and very high levels respectively are: authoritative parenting style (45.5%, 41.6%, and 12.9%), authoritarian parenting style (53%, 30.7% and 16.3%); permissive parenting style (64.2%, 20.7% and 15.1%). Authoritative as well as authoritarian parenting styles were observed to significantly predict Emotional Intelligence. Permissive parenting style failed to significantly predict Emotional Intelligence. Authoritative parenting style failed to significantly predict psychological distress, while authoritarian as well as permissive parenting styles were significant predictors of psychological distress. Conclusion: Authors conclude that a child’s emotional intelligence and psychological health status are products of parenting style.

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The Relationship between Parenting Style and Children's Emotional Development among Indonesian Population

Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET ◽

10.35814/mindset.v10i01.735 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (01) ◽

pp. 17-24

Author(s):

Lia M. Boediman ◽

Sellina Desnawati

Keyword(s):

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Emotional Development ◽

Emotional Regulation ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Short Version ◽

Significant Relationships ◽

Indonesian Population ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style ◽

The Relationship

The current research investigated the relationship between parenting style and emotional regulation among children in Indonesian population. A total of 126 parents of children aged between 3 and 6 years old participated in this study. The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire Short Version (Robinson, Mandleco, Olsen, & Hart, 2001) was used to measure parents’ parenting style, and the Emotion Regulation Checklist (Shields & Cicchetti, 1997) was used to measure parents’ perceptions of children’s emotional regulation. The results revealed that there was a positive significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and the development of children’s emotional regulation, and there were negative significant relationships between authoritarian and permissive parenting styles and children’s emotional regulation in this population. This suggests that authoritative style of parenting provides the best support for the development of emotional regulation among children in an Indonesian population.

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The study of the relationship between parenting styles and risk-taking in adolescents in only-child families in Qazvin city

International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health ◽

10.1515/ijamh-2019-0074 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 0 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Nezal Azh ◽

Reza Zeighami ◽

Tahereh Ataei ◽

Maryam Mafi

Keyword(s):

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Risk Taking ◽

Health Centers ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Average Risk ◽

Only Child ◽

High Risk Behaviors ◽

Adolescent Risk ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style

AbstractObjectivesRisk-taking reasons in adolescents are divided into four cognitive, emotional, socio-environmental, and family factors. Structure, composition, and size of family as well as parenting styles effect on the development of creative abilities, transmitting cultural and social values, and the amount of adolescent risk-taking. The present study aimed to evaluate the tendency toward high-risk behaviors based on ways of interacting with children in only-child families.MethodsThis research is a descriptive analytical study. The research population was only-child adolescents and one of their parents who referred to health centers in Qazvin city to receive healthcare. The sampling has been conducted in census method. The data collection tools were adolescents’ risk-taking questionnaires and Baumrind Parenting style Inventory which were completed by adolescents and one parent, respectively. The questionnaires were completed in health centers of Qazvin City, and the sampling was conducted since February to September 2018. The SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the data.ResultsOne hundred and seventeen adolescents aged between 13 and 19 years together with one of their parents participated in this study. The majority of the mothers were housewives (62.9%) and fathers were either employees or self-employed (76.9%). Authoritative parenting style was the most dominant parenting style amongst parents (93%), and the majority of the samples (78%) had the least amount of risk. The average risk-taking score of adolescents was 23.3 ± 61.29 and the highest risk-taking behavior was dangerous driving (12.83). Risk-taking amount was negatively correlated with authoritative parenting style (r = −0.20, p = 0.28), while having direct and meaningful correlation with the permissive style (r = 0.20, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe authoritative parenting style in only-child families has been a dominant trend that justifies the intimate parent-children relationships and decreases the risk-taking amount of adolescents. Therefore, parents are suggested to focus on increasing their relationship with their adolescents, rather than reducing their family size.

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Parenting Styles and Suicidal Ideation in Pakistani Adolescents

Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology ◽

10.52053/jpap.v1i2.9 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 53-61

Author(s):

Naveed Sultan ◽

Zainab Javed

Keyword(s):

Suicidal Ideation ◽

Parenting Style ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Partial Correlation ◽

Suicidal Risk ◽

Parental Authority Questionnaire ◽

Age Range ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Risk Scale

Suicide is described as death caused by self-directed injurious behavior with any intent to die as a result of the behavior. Adolescence is a period of marked risk for suicide. This study was carried out to find out the relationship of parenting style and suicidal ideation of adolescents. A sample of (N= 200) with age range of 13 to 19 years from different schools of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan was selected. Two instruments were used in study: Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), and Suicidal Risk Scale (SRS). Pearson partial correlation was applied to analyze the data. The findings shows permissive mother parenting style is significantly positively correlated with authoritarian mother parenting, permissive father parenting, authoritarian father parenting, and suicidal ideation. Whereas, authoritarian mother parenting style significantly positively correlated with permissive father parenting, authoritarian father parenting, and suicidal ideation. Meanwhile authoritative/flexible mother parenting style is significantly negatively correlated with permissive father parenting, authoritarian father parenting, and suicidal ideation.

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