scholarly journals TULISAN JAWI PELOPOR KEILMUAN DI ALAM MELAYU: SATU KAJIAN AWAL

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-34
Author(s):  
SITI NURUL IZZA BINTI HASHIM ◽  
ROZIAH BINTI SIDIK @ MAT SIDEK ◽  
IZZIAH SURYANI MAT RESAD @ ARSHAD
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
History Of

Keilmuan di alam Melayu mula berkembang pesat setelah kedatangan Islam dan melalui beberapa proses perkembangan sejarah. Sejarah tamadun Melayu telah membuktikan bahawa tulisan Jawi berjaya membangunkan keilmuan Melayu sehingga meniti arus kecemerlangan melalui didikan para ulama. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan tulisan Jawi sebagai indikator dalam pencapaian tamadun Melayu. Keseluruhan kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi analisis terhadap sumber primer dan sekunder. Kajian sejarah dan kajian dokumen turut dilakukan bagi memastikan kesahihan setiap maklumat yang dikemukakan dan menilai fakta yang ada. Hasil kajian mendapati tulisan Jawi telah memperkukuhkan budaya ilmu di alam Melayu dan menjadi bukti kearifan tempatan dalam pelbagai bidang. Selain itu, tulisan Jawi turut menjadi asas kepada pembentukan jati diri dan wadah intelektual versi alam Melayu. Implikasi kajian ini ialah tulisan Jawi merupakan satu sumbangan masyarakat Melayu tradisi yang berupaya menghasilkan pemikiran yang dapat digunakan sehingga kini dalam pelbagai keilmuan secara relatifnya komprehensif dan tidak terhad pada hubungan keagamaan sahaja.   Since the emergence of Islam in the Malay world, academic studies have been developed expeditiously through the historical development process. The history of Malay civilization proves that the Jawi script has succeeded in developing Malay knowledge as it thrives excellently through education from scholars. The purpose of this research is to study the development of the Jawi script as an indicator of the achievement of the Malay civilization. A qualitative approach through analysis on primary and secondary sources has been used throughout this research. Research on the history and documents have also been done to ensure the confirmation of each information that is submitted as well as to evaluate the facts. Results from the studies show that the Jawi script has strengthened the tradition of knowledge in the Malay world and become the proof of wisdom in many fields. Besides, Jawi script has also been fundamental to the formation of identity and intellectual. The implication of this study is Jawi script is a contribution to the tradition of Malay civilization which is capable of constructing the thoughts that can be used up till now in many knowledge areas relatively comprehensive and not limited to only religious relations.

scholarly journals Problems of Sources for The Reconstruction of The History of Islam in Yauri Emirate

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 649
Author(s):  
Suwaiba Salihu ◽  
Atiku Garba Yahaya
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Oral Narratives ◽  
Old People ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Daunting Task ◽  
History Of

The paper examined the challenges encountered during data collection in a field survey. There existed some variations between oral narratives and documented evidence on the history of Islam in Yauri Emirate. Management of such conflicting data from primary and secondary sources in academic research was one of the most tasking endeavors because it required corroboration people who witnessed the events and experts with authentic versions of the historical development of the event under investigation. Reconciling such data has become a daunting task for the researchers however when the researcher resorted to verification of the data collected from the experts and available old people in the community concerned, both data could be harmonized and produced robust findings in the reconstruction of Islamic history in Yauri Emirate.

Entre a Rivalidade e a Integração: Argentina, Brasil e a Formação do Mercosul

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Euclides Seidel Batista ◽  
Thiago Augusto Lima Alves
Keyword(s):  
Regional Integration ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
De Se ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bilateral Cooperation

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma descrição e análise sobre a cooperação existente entre Argentina e Brasil, desenvolvida com maior ênfase a partir de meados da década de 1980. São desenvolvidas considerações sobre seus efeitos para a estabilização das relações bilaterais e para o surgimento do Mercosul. É utilizada a metodologia de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza descritiva, apoiada em fontes primárias e secundárias sobre a temática. Na primeira seção, é apresentado um breve histórico das relações bilaterais dos dois países, com o intuito de se alcançar uma visão conjuntural sobre as várias fases das relações argentino-brasileiras. Em sequência, é explicitada a intensificação do processo de cooperação bilateral, buscando-se uma análise da relação desta com a fundação do Mercosul em 1991. Como considerações finais, verifica-se que a superação de rivalidades em pontos estratégicos e sensíveis das relações entre Argentina e Brasil foi essencial para o aprofundamento das relações bilaterais e para a consequente fundação do Mercosul.Palavras-chave: Cooperação entre Argentina e Brasil; Integração Regional; Mercosul.ABSTRACTThe objective of this paper is to conduct a description and analysis on the cooperation between Argentina and Brazil, which occurred with greater emphasis from the 1980s onwards, proposing considerations on its effects for the stabilization of bilateral relations and the emergence of Mercosur. To this end, the article uses a qualitative approach methodology with a descriptive nature, supported by primary and secondary sources on the theme. In its first section, it presents a brief history of the relations between the two countries to achieve an overview of the various phases of Argentine-Brazilian relations. In sequence, it addresses the intensification of the bilateral cooperation process, seeking an analysis of its relationship with the founding of Mercosur in 1991. Following final definitions, it was found that overcoming rivalries at strategic and related points in relations between Argentina and Brazil was essential for the deepening of bilateral relations and the consequent foundation of Mercosur.Keywords: Cooperation between Argentina and Brazil; Regional Integration; Mercosur. Recebido em: 15/12/2020 | Aceito em: 26/01/2021. 

CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL IDEA OF THE “SOCIAL STATE” IN THE HISTORY OF LEGAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Fedorov
Keyword(s):  
Political Thought ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Thomas More ◽  
Social State ◽  
Classical Liberal ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

The article is devoted to the problem of the social state as one of the fundamental constitutional principles of the state structure of modern developed countries. The course of historical development of philosophical and legal thought on this problem is considered. The idea of a close connection between the concept of the social state and the ideas of utopian socialism of Thomas More and Henri Saint-Simon is put forward. Liberals also made a significant contribution to the development of the idea of the social state, they argued that the ratio of equality and freedom is a key problem for the classical liberal doctrine. It is concluded that the emergence of the theory of the social state for objective reasons was inevitable, since it is due to the historical development of society.

The theory and history of ekphrasis. A summary and prospects of research, or, forty-five articles on ekphrasis

2019 ◽  
pp. 188-215
Author(s):  
N. M. Perlina
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Source Material ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
Literary Evolution ◽  
History Of ◽  
Written Word ◽  
Similar Development

The article is devoted to ekphrasis, its historical and literary evolution, as well as aspects of its stylistic, cultural, and ideological origins. The research is based on the versatile collection of The Theory and History of Ekphrasis [Teoriya i istoriya ekfrasisa], which contains a number of previously little known texts and theories on ekphrasis, developed in regions with different ethnic and cultural characteristics. The author spares no effort in the examination of this monograph and, using the observations made by various scholars, discerns a similar development process of cross-cultural and cross-aesthetic transformations and transpositions, which, however, adopts divergent paths. Transpositions, the author suggests, occur in the model of a text awaiting a pictorial interpretation. The article concentrates on the ways to present an image anticipated in a written word, and to generate a new text, whose subject and content draw not only on poeticized observations of the source material, but also on metapoetic tales about its creators.

ACTION ON MATTER: THE HISTORY OF THE UNIQUELY AFRICAN TAMPER AND CONCAVE ANVIL POT-FORMING TECHNIQUE

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Sterner ◽  
Nicholas David
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Arid Environments ◽  
Historical Evidence ◽  
Culture History ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Diffusion

The publication, largely by ethnoarchaeologists, of new data on the tamper and concave anvil technique of pot-forming (TCA) permits a reassessment of this uniquely African technique, its toolkit, and its culture history. A survey, inspired by the technologie culturelle school, of its varied expressions in the southern Saharan, Sahelian and northern Sudan zones from Mali to Sudan and extending north into Egypt emphasises the potential of the technique for the efficient production of spherical water jars of high volume to weight ratio, much appreciated in arid environments. The technique is demanding and therefore practised for the most part by specialists. The origins and diffusion of the technique are assessed in the light of the ethnological, archaeological, linguistic, and historical evidence, and a four stage historical development is sketched.

ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TUTURAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS IQRA BURU

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARZIKO
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Selection ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Comparative Linguistics ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Vocal System ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Over Time

Language is a tool used to convey ideas, ideas, feelings, and thoughts to others. Language, which is an arbiter sound symbol system that is used by members of one community to work together, interact, and identify themselves. In other words, language can be a means to convey intent or purpose so that the desired thing is achieved. As a communication tool, language develops over time. Therefore, language will never die if its speakers still care and love for the language comparative linguistics as a study or study of language which includes the comparison of cognate languages or the historical development of a language. This research aims to elucidate the use of Indonesian language at students of Iqra Buru University with Comparative Analysis. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Sources of data in this study were 5 speakers 5 speakers language Analyzing the data by means of data selection, data classification, and data presentation. The results of the study stated that there were phonological differences, namely the Jamee vowel system contained / ɛ / and / ɔ /, while the vocal system was / a / and the consonant system was Jamee / ɣ / or / R /, while the language / r /, then the difference pronunciations include single vowels, for example makɛn, bɔRa in Jamee and eating, bara in Language used by iqra Rush university students. Keywords

scholarly journals Architectural ruins: geoculture of the anatomy of buildings as illustrated by Casa Ippolito, Malta

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lino Bianco
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
History Of ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Building Physics

AbstractRuins are a statement on the building materials used and the construction method employed. Casa Ippolito, now in ruins, is typical of 17th-century Maltese aristocratic country residences. It represents an illustration of secondary or anthropogenic geodiversity. This paper scrutinises these ruins as a primary source in reconstructing the building’s architecture. The methodology involved on-site geographical surveying, including visual inspection and non-invasive tests, a geological survey of the local lithostratigraphy, and examination of notarial deeds and secondary sources to support findings about the building’s history as read from its ruins. An unmanned aerial vehicle was used to digitally record the parlous state of the architectural structure and karsten tubes were used to quantify the surface porosity of the limestone. The results are expressed from four perspectives. The anatomy of Casa Ippolito, as revealed in its ruins, provides a cross-section of its building history and shows two distinct phases in its construction. The tissue of Casa Ippolito—the building elements and materials—speaks of the knowledge of raw materials and their properties among the builders who worked on both phases. The architectural history of Casa Ippolito reveals how it supported its inhabitants’ wellbeing in terms of shelter, water and food. Finally, the ruins in their present state bring to the fore the site’s potential for cultural tourism. This case study aims to show that such ruins are not just geocultural remains of historical built fabric. They are open wounds in the built structure; they underpin the anatomy of the building and support insights into its former dynamics. Ruins offer an essay in material culture and building physics. Architectural ruins of masonry structures are anthropogenic discourse rendered in stone which facilitate not only the reconstruction of spaces but also places for human users; they are a statement on the wellbeing of humanity throughout history.

G. Priest and R. Routley. First historical introduction. A preliminary history of paraconsistent and dialethic approaches. Paraconsistent logic, Essays on the inconsistent, edited by Graham Priest, Richard Routley, and Jean Norman, Analytica, Philosophia Verlag, Munich, Hamden, and Vienna, 1989, pp. 3–75. - Ayda I. Arruda. Aspects of the historical development of paraconsistent logic. Paraconsistent logic, Essays on the inconsistent, edited by Graham Priest, Richard Routley, and Jean Norman, Analytica, Philosophia Verlag, Munich, Hamden, and Vienna, 1989, pp. 99–130. - G. Priest and R. Routley. Systems of paraconsistent logic. Paraconsistent logic, Essays on the inconsistent, edited by Graham Priest, Richard Routley, and Jean Norman, Analytica, Philosophia Verlag, Munich, Hamden, and Vienna, 1989, pp. 151–186. - G. Priest and R. Routley. Applications of paraconsistent logic. Paraconsistent logic, Essays on the inconsistent, edited by Graham Priest, Richard Routley, and Jean Norman, Analytica, Philosophia Verlag, Munich, Hamden, and Vienna, 1989, pp. 367–393. - G. Priest and R. Routley. The philosophical significance and inevitability of paraconsistency, Paraconsistent logic, Essays on the inconsistent, edited by Graham Priest, Richard Routley, and Jean Norman, Analytica, Philosophia Verlag, Munich, Hamden, and Vienna, 1989, pp. 483–539.

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 1503-1504
Author(s):  
F. G. Asenjo
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Paraconsistent Logic ◽  
Philosophical Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
Graham Priest
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