scholarly journals Study On The Pesantren Education In The Perspective Of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh And Its Relevance With The Development Of Contemporary Pesantren

Author(s):  
Siti Umayah ◽  
Junanah Junanah

Pesantren, Islamic boarding school, as Islamic educational institutions by setting the main objectives of Islamic education is simply to generate the Santri (students) to explore religious knowledge (tafaqquh fid-din). However, since the 1970s Pesantren began to open up indicating that Islamic boarding schools with their dynamics required recognition by the community about their existence. Kiai Sahal Mahfudh, a Pesantren intellectual figure with a traditional background helped encourage the Pesantren to be able to respond to modernization and the demands of society in the right way. Kiai Sahal Mahfudh presents himself as a figure with transformative, innovative and visionary vision in transforming Pesantren education. He argued that Pesantren education cannot be separated from its two potentials: religiosity and social potential. This study aimed to determine the perspective of Pesantren education based on the perspective of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh and its relevance to the development of contemporary Pesantren. This study is a library research using the primary data in the form of Nuansa Fiqh Sosial, papers, or any works of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh. Meanwhile, the secondary data were in the form of books related to the Pesantren or AZJAF Vol.1 No. 2 (Special Issue 2021) Page 24 the thoughts of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh. The analysis technique used content analysis in which the phases of analysis started by determining the problems, formulating the frame of thoughts and preparing the methodology devices, data analysis and data interpretation.The results of this research showed that the teaching of the kitab kuning needs the abilty to understand contextually for solving contemporary social problems. The formulation of the objectives of pesantren education in preparing righteous and akram people in line with the functions of humans personally as khalifah of Allah who also carry out social functions to prosper and manage the earth.The da’wah islamiyyah or propagative potential in pesantren is not only articulated in word but also in deeds or da’wah bil hal. For kiai Sahal Mahfudh, da’wah can also in the form of community empowerment. Both have the same end goals. These are relevant and in accordance with the direction of development of contemporary pesantren which wants pesantren to no longer only carry out their traditional functions as religious educational institutions, but also as social community institutions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Endah Rantau Itasari

Indonesia as a party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is bound to implement these provisions based on the international obligations contained therein, including concerning the fulfillment of the right to basic education. This paper is the result of research on how the implementation of the obligation to fulfill the right to basic education, especially in Singkawang City, is based on the ICESC. This research is empirical normative legal research using primary data and secondary data. The data obtained through interviews and library research were then analyzed qualitatively. From the research results, it was found that the implementation of the fulfillment of the right to basic education based on the ICESCR in Singkawang City has been gradually fulfilled. Technical factors, geographical factors, and factors implementing the provisions of laws and regulations that are not yet synchronized and complete are the determining factors for the fulfillment of basic education rights in Singkawang City.Indonesia sebagai pihak pada International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) terikat untuk melaksanakan ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut berdasarkan kewajiban-kewajiban internasional yang terkandung di dalamnya, termasuk dalam kaitannya dengan pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan dasar. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian terhadap bagaimana pelaksanaan kewajiban pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan dasar, khususnya di Kota Singkawang berdasarkan ICESC. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan melalui penelitian kepustakaan tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan dasar berdasarkan ICESCR di Kota Singkawang telah secara bertahap dipenuhi. Faktor teknis, faktor geografis dan faktor implementasi ketentuan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang belum sinkron dan komplit menjadi faktor-faktor penentu pemenuhan hak pendidikan dasar di Kota Singkawang.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ash Shiddiqy

This study aims to find out how the implementation of the qardh contract in the Almuna Sharia Microfinance Institutions Blessing Mandiri Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study uses an empirical juridical method. Empirical juridical research is used to analyze various regulations regarding qardh financing contracts in Islamic Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) and to analyze applicable laws of community behavior in their lives. The type of data and materials of this study come from primary data and secondary data. Primary data comes from the results of interviews and secondary data derived from literature. The collection technique in this study was conducted by interviewing respondents to get the right and reliable information. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach.This study found findings, namely financing products carried out at LKMS Almuna Mandiri Blessings, among others, namely Qardh (borrowing virtue). The qardh contract implemented at LKMS Almuna Berkah Mandiri is in accordance with sharia principles. This qardh agreement is intended for LKMS Almuna Berkah Mandiri customers who have small businesses but are not economically capable and want to expand their business. The LKMS Almuna Berkah Mandiri program fund comes from LAZNAS BSM Umat. The amount of qardh financing granted by LKMS Almuna Berkah Mandiri is Rp. 1,000,000.00 (one million rupiah) with a period of 50 (fifty) weeks or equivalent to 1 (one) year over 2 (two) weeks. The qardh installment payment is made after 1 (one) week after the disbursement of funds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Murniati Murnianti ◽  
Zora Iriani ◽  
Desfiarni Desfiarni

AbstractThis article aimed to describe the form of Dampeng Dance Presentation at a Traditional Wedding Ceremony in the Sub-District of Subulussalam Longkib, Aceh Singkil, by revealing the form and sequence of Dampeng dance at the Traditional Wedding Ceremony. The type of this research was qualitative using descriptive methods. The object of this research was the Form of Dampeng Dance Persentation at a Marriage Ceremony in the Sub-District of Longkit, Aceh Singkil. The types of data in this study were primary data and secondary data, with research instruments namely the researcher herself. Since the research was a library research, the techniques of data collection were observation, interviews and documentation. After collecting the data, the data was analyzed accurately and selected according to the needs and its relation to the issues discussed. The results showed that Dampeng dance was a traditional dance that grew and developed in the Longkib Subdistrict, Subulussalam. The form of Dampeng dance was a combination of the imitation of an eagle that is spinning overhead. The form of presentation of the Dampeng dance at this ceremony was a symbolic form, because it was a part of the conclusions in enlivening the wedding ceremony. Dampeng dance is a symbol of wedding ceremony and describes cooperation in social community. Besides a movement, Dampeng dance also conveys messages to the listener about the meaning of life, kindness, politeness, advice and caring for each other.Keywords: performance, Dempeng dance, wedding ceremony.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uus Ahmad Husaeni

This study aims to analyze BMT's role in poor women's economic empowerment in the Cianjur Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using economic and sociological approaches. This research's data sources are primary data obtained from BMT and interviews and secondary data from library research. Furthermore, the data collection method is carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation for further analysis by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that BMT played a role in empowering the economy of women. Their income increases so that they can meet their daily needs and become more independent. Besides, they became smarter in managing finances and began to be actively involved in household decision making. Empowerment of women can improve women's welfare and independence in various aspects of life, particularly the economy. Applying the function of empowering women in microfinance institutions such as BMT is the right solution to improve the economy of the community, especially women


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 462-467
Author(s):  
Mega Romauly Tampubolon ◽  
Muhammad Yunus ◽  
Liana Liana

The purpose of this study is: to determine the effect of consumer perceptions on purchasing decisions at Perum Bulog Sub Divre Pematangsiantar. This study uses a library research design and field research. This type of data uses qualitative and quantitative data. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Test the research instrument using the validity test and reliability test. The data analysis technique used is normality test, qualitative descriptive analysis, and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: Consumer perceptions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions either simultaneously or partially. There is a strong and positive relationship between consumer perceptions of purchasing decisions. The level of purchase decisions can be explained by consumer perceptions. Consumer perceptions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Perum Blog Sub Divre Pematangsiantar


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2292-2305
Author(s):  
Nunuk Parwati ◽  
Burhan Rifuddin

This research discusses how the efforts to empower UMKM are owned by people who do not have higher education and need business capital through the Nanda Work Savings and Loan Cooperative in Bone-Bone Village, Luwu Utara Regency). The method used is descriptive qualitative research methods, and data sources used primary data through field studies and secondary data through literature studies, with data collection techniques observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three processes: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results, it is concluded that the role of the Karya Nanda cooperative in community empowerment helps the government to reduce the number of unemployed and help the community to lend funds as the start of their business capital, as for the obstacles found in cooperative management, namely that there are still many people who invest their capital in outside parties or non-cooperatives.


Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Cynthia Gitayani

Notary as a public official authorized in the matter of making authentic deeds is the goal of the state in creating legal certainty for the community. Notary are required to provide legal services to people who need their services. In a broad context service is defined not only making a deed, legalizing the deeds under their hands, providing legal counsel or counseling concerning notary areas, but in addition the notary is also tasked with some aspects of facilitating the public to obtain information about the requirements for making authentic deed and hospitality of notary with their employees in serving clients. All of these things are part of full activity of the notary in carrying out his profession. The problems in this research is about the effectiveness of the application of professional ethics by a notary and the legal effect of a notary who does not carry out professional ethics in providing services to clients. This research is an empirical legal research, with using primary data sources and secondary data, collected by library research techniques and interview techniques, and analyzed by qualitative data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that notary in carrying out their duties and positions must pay attention to the profession of ethics that they carry out, especially in providing services to clients. Legal services carried out by a notary are required to refer to and obey the provisions of the UUJN and the Notary Profession Code of Ethics. This obedience aims to ensure the notary profession in the community does not reduce the dignity and nobility of the notary profession. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang berwenang dalam hal pembuatan akta otentik merupakan tujuan negara dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Notaris wajib memberikan pelayanan jasa terhadap masyarakat yang membutuhkan jasanya. Pelayanan diartikan dalam konteks yang luas tidak hanya membuat akta, melakukan legalisasi akta di bawah tangan, memberikan konsultasi atau penyuluhan hukum yang menyangkut bidang kenotariatan, tetapi di samping itu notaris juga bertugas terkait dengan sejumlah aspek pemberian kemudahan masyarakat mendapatkan informasi tentang persyaratan untuk pembuatan akta otentik, serta keramahan notaris beserta pegawainya dalam melayani klien. Keseluruhan hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari aktivitas penuh notaris dalam menjalankan profesinya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengenai efektivitas penerapan etika profesi oleh notaris dan akibat hukum terhadap notaris yang tidak melaksanakan etika profesi dalam memberikan pelayanan jasa kepada klien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder, yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, serta dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang notaris harus memperhatikan etika profesi jabatan yang diembannya terutama dalam memberikan pelayanan jasa kepada klien. Pelayanan jasa yang dilakukan oleh seorang notaris wajib mengacu dan taat pada ketentuan UUJN serta Kode Etik Notaris. Acuan dan ketaatan ini bertujuan agar pelaksanaan profesi notaris dalam mengabdi pada masyarakat tidak menurunkan harkat dan martabat, serta keluhuran profesi notaris.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Syarif Saddam Rivanie ◽  
Avelyn Pingkan Komuna ◽  
Alif Arhanda Putra ◽  
Putera Fardhi Utama ◽  
Abd. Kahar Muzakkir

This study aims to find out what laws and regulations in Indonesia protect children as criminals due to being stimulated by pornography. This research uses normative legal research methods. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis techniques. The study results indicate that several laws in Indonesia protect children as perpetrators of criminal act due to being stimulated by pornography. In this case, it consists of Law No. 4 of 1979, Law No. 39 of 1999, Law No. 17 of 2016, Law No. 44 of 2008, and Law No. 11 of 2012. This can be seen from all the considerations of the Panel of Juvenile Judges in deciding the criminal case of sexual intercourse committed by the perpetrator YY against the victim of FH. Therefore, it is hoped that law enforcers regarding the handling of children who commit criminal acts resulting from being stimulated by pornography can distinguish their treatment from criminal acts in general, such as theft. In addition, children who commit crimes due to being stimulated by pornography must also be accompanied by a psychologist to ensure that the child's mental condition can return to normal. Assistance by religious leaders must also be done so that children can return to the right path and be blessed by God.


Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suharto

Research related to community empowerment strategy is taking a case study in Kebonagung tourist village, Imogiri, Bantul Yogyakarta. The purpose of this research is to find the right form of empowerment strategy that aligned with the community. Qualitative research models through the instrument of observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data and facts that occurred in the community based on primary data and secondary data through the data triangulation process. Interviews were conducted by researchers with determining the key person as resources that is the administrator of tourist village and the community. The strategies proposed in this research include cooperation strategy, cultural defection strategy, and conflict strategy through objective structural approaches as well as objective non-structural approaches. The results showed that community involvement in the existence of tourist village from various economic and socio-cultural aspects have a positive impact even though not yet fully. The openness of employment and business opportunity occurred very positively on the participation of the community in the provision of accommodation facilities, but in the social and cultural aspects has not been maximized. Empowerment strategy recommended through this research in order to reach the economic and socio-cultural aspects of the maximum is more priority to the strategy of cooperation in accordance with the culture of rural communities


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bustami Bustami

Qardhul hasan financing aims to help borrowers who have an urgency need, either for consumptive or productive purposes. This study aims to explore the mechanism of qardhul hasan financing at Baitul Qiradh (small Islamic rural bank) Amanah Banda Aceh and the strategic employed in managing its risk. This study used primary data that was obtained through field research and secondary data that was obtained through library research. The data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. The findings show that the mechanism of qardhul hasan financing at Baitul Qiradh Amanah has several stages, namely application, analysis and investigation, decision, fund lending, and returning phase. The strategic used to prevent financing risk as follow: managing financing administrative, determining the terms and criteria, conducting analysis for customer prospective, assigning officers that supervise the financing activities and collect the monthly payments. For non-performing financing, the Baitul Qiradh employs risk management system strategic such as rescheduling and write off. Rescheduling was conducted by extending the payment due date, and write off was only given for customers who do not have any possibility to repay due to their condition of economy. =========================================== Pembiayaan qardhul hasan bertujuan untuk menolong peminjam yang berada dalam keadaan terdesak, baik untuk hal-hal yang bersifat konsumtif maupun produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme pembiayaan qardhul hasan pada Baitul Qiradh Amanah dan strategi penanggulangan risikonya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data primer diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dan data sekunder melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa, mekanisme pembiayaan qardhul hasan pada Baitul Qiradh Amanah Banda Aceh memiliki beberapa tahap, yaitu tahap permohonan pembiayaan qardhul hasan, tahap analisis dan penyelidikan pembiayaan qardhul hasan, tahap keputusan atas permohonan pembiayaan qardhul hasan, tahap pencairan pembiayaan qardhul hasan dan tahap pengembalian pembiayaan qardhul hasan. Sedangkan strategi penanggulangan risiko yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengatur administrasi pembiayaan, menentukan syarat dan kriteria yang harus dipenuhi untuk mengajukan permohonan pembiayaan, mengadakan analisa terhadap calon nasabah, menetapkan petugas yang mengawasi penggunaan pembiayaan dan menetapkan petugas penagihan pembiayaan. Terhadap pembiayaan qardhul hasan bermasalah, sistem manajemen risiko, yang diterapkan adalah perpanjangan waktu dengan pengurangan jumlah cicilan agar para nasabah dapat melunasi sedikit demi sedikit seluruh pinjamannya. Cara berikutnya pemutihan yaitu penghapusan piutang setelah dilakukan pengecekan terhadap kondisi usaha nasabah.


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