scholarly journals Pedagogical conditions for the development of high school students' readiness for entrepreneurship in the digital environment

Author(s):  
Е.В. Кошелев

Актуальность темы определяется значимостью для современного этапа развития российского общества процесса развития готовности старшеклассников к предпринимательской деятельности в цифровой среде. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении необходимых для этого педагогических условий. Автором доказывается, что теоретическое освоение знаний в области предпринимательской деятельности, осуществляемое в настоящее время в рамках школьных дисциплин Экономика и Обществознание, недостаточно, и необходимо проектировать особые педагогические условия, способные обеспечить эффективность процесса развития готовности старшеклассников к предпринимательской деятельности. В качестве основных результатов и выводов определяется, что к числу таких педагогических условий, относятся: профессиональная диагностика и профориентация; участие в педагогическом процессе учителей, имеющих опыт предпринимательской деятельности, проектирование специализированных образовательных ситуаций, способствующих выработке предпринимательских качеств, и включающих активные методы обучения; развитие компетенций в области маркетинговой аналитики и менеджмента. Статья предназначена для практиков современного школьного образования и педагогов-теоретиков, изучающих проблемы совершенствования школьного образования. The relevance of the article is determined by the significance for the current stage of the development of Russian society of the process of developing the readiness of high school students for entrepreneurship in the digital environment. The purpose of the article is to identify the necessary pedagogical conditions for this. The author proves that the theoretical development of knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship, currently carried out within the school disciplines of Economics and Social Studies, is not enough, and it is necessary to design special pedagogical conditions that can ensure the effectiveness of the process of developing the readiness of high school students for entrepreneurship. As the main results and conclusions, it is determined that such pedagogical conditions include: professional diagnostics and career guidance; participation in the pedagogical process of teachers with experience in entrepreneurship, designing specialized educational situations that contribute to the development of entrepreneurial qualities, and include active teaching methods; development of competencies in the field of marketing analytics and management. The article is intended for practitioners of modern school education and theoretical teachers who study the problems of improving school education.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Yulianna Mokanyuk

The article discusses the features of socialization in education and educationalenvironment in rural and mountain schools. The author analyzes the characteristics of vocationalguidance for adolescents; components of career guidance in schools in rural and mountainousareas. The author believes that the need to create and implement proactive forms and technologiesto learn. It is primarily about school degree, since it is in the high school age formed the basis ofsocial identity formation. This motivated the study of the methodological aspects of the educationof pupils in schools in rural and mountainous areas. Targeting high school students forprofessional work in general secondary education system needs rethinking science, the result ofwhich should be the introduction of educational practice new meaning of educational work, newforms of career guidance. Before modern rural and mountain schools acute problem enhancecareer guidance activities. The main content of professional orientation of young people in ruralareas is to cultivate students' professional interests to sustainable agriculture in the daily academicand extracurricular activities. In this connection it is necessary to start adequate training forinnovative development of rural and mountainous areas in need of systematic approach to trainingprocess that involves complex requirements, which form a system of nature.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Rochelle Alison Duke

<p>Portfolio learning has been utilised in education for many years and a natural development in today's digital environment has been the move from paper to electronic portfolios (e-portfolios). The development of e-portfolios in New Zealand has also been driven by two forces- the emerging view that e-portfolios can be an effective way to support constructivist approaches to learning and help develop students into 'lifelong learners' ; and the beliefs about today's digital environment and the way in which students should and do operate within this. In many ways, e-portfolio research is a relatively young field of study and much of the research that has been conducted has occurred in the tertiary environment and related to the perceptions of the instructor or technologist. In an attempt to add depth to current e-portfolio research, this study made use of a mixed-methods, descriptive case study approach in order to focus on the perceptions of a group of high school students and the way in which they experienced using the e-portfolio application MyPortfolio for the first time. Key findings of this study focus on the way in which students experienced using MyPortfolio and the fact that although it is often claimed that e-portfolio tools can be effective in helping developing reflective thinking in students, overall, the students in this study predominately saw MyPortfolio as a tool to organise and process knowledge rather than something that could help them to engage in 'deep learning'. The experiences and perceptions of the students in this study also challenged ideas about how much students want to use ICT within the school environment and this study suggests that increased use of ICT can lead to students missing the social interaction that usually occurs within the classroom. In a similar vein, the students in this study also challenged the idea of the 'digital native' and their experiences suggest that, as with any area of learning, students' skills with using ICT varied greatly. The way that the students in this study made use of MyPortfolio also demonstrates the fact that although e-portfolio tools such as MyPortfolio offer students the opportunity to engage in reflective learning, they do not necessarily undertake this naturally. Finally, the findings of this study highlight the role of the teacher in supporting effective use of ICT for learning.</p>


Author(s):  
Nana Yaw Asabere ◽  
Eric Amoako

Globally, the right and appropriate selection of tertiary programmes by potential students in education corroborates every nation's development progress. In order to explore the effect of career counseling and development in high schools in Ghana with a focus on some selected senior high school (SHS) students, this paper utilized a quantitative (questionnaire) research instrument to corroborate the development a web-based expert system for tertiary programme selection. An analytical summary of questionnaire responses received from the selected SHS students showed that due to limited career assessment processes, SHS students in Accra, Ghana arbitrary select tertiary programmes without realizing how such selections can affect their future careers. In terms of user acceptance testing (UAT), 80% of the selected SHS students (100) found our proposed system to be very useful. Such a system will therefore solve and improve career guidance, counselling, and development problems of SHS students in Ghana.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 00093
Author(s):  
Sri Tutur Martaningsih

Career success is the achievement and self-actualization of the individual in his chosen career path. Understanding self-potentials and self-weaknesses, choice suitability, readiness and decisions, and understanding career development are expected to support individual career success. Facilitating the preparation of individual career development needs to be pursued for individual careers optimal development to benefit themselves and many others. Vocational high school students armed with relevant job competences, prepared for working after graduation. On the other hand, vocational high school graduates are still in their adolescent age with the development stage of search for identity, not yet thinking about career, so they needed more intensive career insight briefing through career guidance. Career guidance in vocational high school should be able to build students’ career readiness, and the maturity in their adolescent age which is relatively unstable in their socio-emotional. This review of career guidance program evaluation is conducted qualitatively through surveys, interviews and leiterature studies to provide an overview of evaluation program and its relevance to the necessity. Understanding the quality, weaknesses, obstacles to service implementation, and potential utilization are expected to improve career guidance effectiveness services in vocational high school. An evaluation on the overall career guidance program, will provide feedback for ongoing improvement. Various evaluation models are available, it needs to be selected about the relevance to the career counseling program characteristics, so that evaluation feedback is more optimal.


Author(s):  
Ольга Яловенко ◽  
Olha Yalovenko

The article analyses the methods and technologies of professional self-determination of students in the US education system. It has been found that the theory and practice of preparing students for professional self-determination has accumulated some positive experience in the development and use of activating career guidance methods and the formation and adaptation of career guidance programs with elements of activation of high school students. Also, the article presents the analysis of basic career guidance methods and technologies in the American high school. Keywords: professional self-determination, student youth, USA, methods, technologies, career choice, career guidance games and exercises, activating career guidance questionnaires.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-108
Author(s):  
Serdar Özmen ◽  
◽  
Cigdem Hursen ◽  

The purpose of this study is to identify the needs of vocational and technical Anatolian high school students for guidance. A mixed research methodology is employed in this descriptive study. With the guidance needs analysis survey, quantitative data was collected about the needs of students for guidance from a total of 2228 participants including 1437 students, 304 teachers and 487 parents. The qualitative data in the research were collected from school counsellors employed in vocational and technical high schools, from the heads of guidance services employed in guidance research centres, from psychological guidance and counselling specialists working in the Ministry of National Education, from psychological counsellors representing Turkish Psychological Counselling and Guidance Association and those engaged by educational unions. The research revealed findings that the students need intensive guidance on topics such as identification of future career goals, learning effective studying methods, self-knowledge of interests and abilities, knowledge of professions and their basic requirements, focusing attention during lessons, protection from addiction, knowledge of developmental features of adolescence, university admission exams and opportunities for higher education. Furthermore, it was revealed that the guidance needs of the students were not met sufficiently, they needed services in all areas of personal-social, educational and career guidance, female students needed guidance services more than male students, and students felt more need of guidance services at higher grades. In line with the results of the study, further recommendations are presented to provide for the guidance needs of students.


Author(s):  
Joshua-Luther Ndoye Upoalkpajor

As an individual goes through Senior High School education, s/he encounters situations which require them to take appropriate educational, vocational and social decisions. This highlights the need for guidance and counselling services in learning institutions. Its importance cannot be overstated. Research has shown that young people think about careers within the context of life more than in terms of qualifications and training. This study explored the knowledge of senior high school students in the Agona East district, about career counselling and how career guidance has been of benefit to them. The qualitative approach of descriptive survey using the purposive sampling technique was adopted. The data gathered was analysed using two main themes consisting of several sub-themes. It emerged from the study that for each occupation, different interests, abilities, personality traits and professional values are required. The findings also revealed that career counselling helps students to link what they learn to their interests, capacities, aspirations, and match these with existing opportunities. Going forward, the study recommends that schools                    assist students to identify their interests and make them aware of the importance of academic qualifications in making career choices. It further recommends to policy makers; especially the government of Ghana, to reinforce Guidance and Counselling programmes in senior high                       schools.


2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Sh. Demissenova ◽  

This article describes the experience of supervising teachers of psychological and pedagogical disciplines for students of educational psychologists, psychologists in organizing and conducting career guidance work with senior students. The issues of developmental work with an optician, vocational counseling, psychodiagnostics for choosing a profession are considered, and promising directions of vocational guidance work, difficulties and typical mistakes are considered. A detailed description of the preliminary work on the training of volunteers from among the students of the bachelor's degree programs "Psychology" and "Pedagogy and Psychology" for conducting career guidance activities with high school volunteers is given. The technology of sampling and documentary registration of permission to conduct vocational guidance work with teenage high school students is revealed. Potential possibilities of application of a number of psychodiagnostic techniques are analyzed. Recommendations for their implementation and interpretation are given. The effectiveness of the use of activating methods of vocational guidance and the expediency of their inclusion in the structure of developing training sessions are shown. The entire career guidance program is built in accordance with the content of the classification of professions according to E.A. Klimov. The article analyzes the experience and prospects for the development of practical skills of psychology students, teachers-psychologists in career guidance activities with high school students.


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