DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROGRESS FOR KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Zh. Syubebayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Post Industrial

The purpose of the research is to create a general methodological approach and technology for system-targeted knowledge management and decision-making in the digital economy. The subject of the study is the main properties and patterns of development of the digital economy. Theoretical analysis. This study is devoted to the analysis of the essence of the definition of "digital economy", the study of the main trends of its development and the identification of the features of its formation in Kazakhstan, as well as the definition of the tasks of the development of the digital economy in our country in the medium term. The methodology of the theory of post-industrial and information society is used. The hypothesis is put forward that the digital economy is a new stage in the development of the economy and society.

Surveying industry: prospective development directions in the post-industrial era and the digital economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 946 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Karpik ◽  
D.V. Lisitsky
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Structure ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Recent Time ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
National Importance ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Development And Management ◽  
Development Prospects

New conditions, technological capabilities and development prospects of the geodetic industry in recent time are characterized. The directions and strategy of the developing the industry, aimed at increasing its national importance by expanding the field of activity from the level of geoinformation to the level of its widespread use are substantiated. The solutions and tasks for the transfer of geo-information activities to a digital basis are listed. The definition of the geospatial activity’s concept is given. The conceptual structure and essentially new directions of geospatial support development of territories taking into account the perspective are offered. They are creating a single territorial geo-information space, designing and developing geo-cognitive technologies for forming geospatial knowledge, developing geo-cognitive technologies for preparing geo-spatial solutions to ensure territorial development and management. The technological levels of formalization and use of geospatial knowledge at preparing spatial solutions are considered. The forecast of expected efficiency received from geospatial activity in the digital economy is given. The scientific and technical directions for the successful geospatial supporting the spatial development of the country and solving tasks of transition to the digital economy are listed.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY HEALTHY ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Леськів ◽  
Володимир Гобела ◽  
Назар Лесик
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Current Problem ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Functional Characteristics ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Economic Tools

The study is devoted to the current problem of the formation and development of environmental entrepreneurship. The urgency of this problem is substantiated researched the unsatisfactory level of environmental safety of Ukrainian enterprises and the crisis of the environment. The study's purpose was to analyze the economic tools to stimulate environmental entrepreneurship, structural and functional characteristics and classification of tools to determine priority areas for improvement. The study forms a definition of economic tools to stimulate environmental entrepreneurship. Theoretical analysis and structural and functional characteristics of economic tools were performed. A scientific and methodological approach to the classification of economic tools was proposed, which allowed improving the system of its classification. Based on the results of the study, the main directions of development and improvement of economic tools to stimulate environmental entrepreneurship were proposed.

Knowledge Management of E-Business Initiatives Within Two Global Organizations

2008 ◽  
pp. 1780-1794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh S. Raisinghani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Global Organizations ◽  
Critical Part ◽  
Global Corporations ◽  
Business To Consumer ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business To Business

The concept of Knowledge Management concerns the creation of structures that combine the most advanced elements of technological resources and the indispensable input of human response and decision making. This chapter addresses a very interesting topic—Knowledge Management (KM) and e-business initiatives within global organizations. It compares and contrasts the experiences of two global corporations as they have conceived and implemented KM initiatives. After in-depth secondary research on the subject, both companies developed their own KM in e-business strategy. The two case studies discussed in this chapter highlight Business-to-Business (B2B), Business-to-Consumer (B2C), and Business-to-Employee (B2E) initiatives at these two global organizations. This provides concepts and viewpoints related to the drivers of KM, the hurdles to KM in an organization, the elements of KM philosophy and process, how KM can come to be understood as a critical part of a company’s competitive strategy, and how to deploy a sustainable KM system that suits the business needs of an organization.

The Impact of Culture and Context on Knowledge Management

2011 ◽  
pp. 6-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murray E. Jennex
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Home Office ◽  
Consensus Definition ◽  
Main Work ◽  
Study Support ◽  
Editorial Review ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
The Impact

Jennex (2005) used an expert panel to generate the definition of knowledge management as the practice of selectively applying knowledge from previous experiences of decision-making to current and future decision making activities with the express purpose of improving the organization’s effectiveness. This was a consensus definition from the editorial review board that tells us what we are trying to do with knowledge management. However, knowledge management is being applied in multinational, multicultural organizations and we are seeing issues in effectively implementing knowledge management and transferring knowledge in global and/or multicultural environments. Chan and Chau (2005) discuss a failure of knowledge management that was in part caused by organizational culture differences between the home office (Hong Kong) and the main work location (Shanghai). Jennex (2006) discusses Year 2000, Y2K, knowledge sharing projects that were not as successful as expected due to cultural and context issues. These projects involved organizations that performed the same functions just in different nations, however, problems caused by culture and context were not expected. Other research in review with the International Journal of Knowledge Management explores issues of culture with respect to social capital and implementing knowledge management. None of these are far reaching studies that we can generalize issues from, but they do provide anecdotal and case study support that culture and context are issues we need to address.

Introduction

2010 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Stephen M. Mutula
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Information Economics ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Information Economy ◽  
Learning Society ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Post Industrial

The ‘Digital economy’ is sometimes used synonymously with ‘information society’, which emerged back in the 1960s to describe a futuristic society that is highly dependent on information (Bridges.org, 2001; Computer Systems Policy Projects, 2000). Martin (1997:87) further associates the concept with ‘information economics’ by defining it as a society in which there is a growing rate in the production, distribution and use of information. The ‘Digital economy’, as term and concept, has been used in this book in keeping with ‘information society’ as espoused by Schienstock et al. (1999), who view it from an interdisciplinary perspective to describe: An information economy;A post-industrial society; The end of the industrial labour society; A knowledge society; An ‘informatized’ industrial society; and A learning society.

Knowledge Management for E-Business Performance

2001 ◽  
pp. 2-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogesh Malhotra
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
First Century ◽  
Information Strategy ◽  
Industrial Organizations ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Post Industrial

<div>Within the last few years, the topic of knowledge management has gathered a</div><div>lot of interest in the corporate sectors. Although there is no commonly agreed upon</div><div>definition of knowledge management, companies, governments, institutions and</div><div>organizations are demonstrating an increasing interest in the topic. The key argument</div><div>of this chapter is that most current interpretations of knowledge management</div><div>are relevant to the industrial world of business of the past era. Given their origin in</div><div>the ‘old world’ of business, many such interpretations of knowledge management</div><div>may have serious and adverse implications for information strategy of enterprises,</div><div>governments and institutions.</div><div>The discussion surfaces the key assumptions about information strategy and</div><div>how they need to be considered afresh given the changing assumptions about</div><div>business strategy and competitive business environment. Based on this discussion,</div><div>a new perspective of knowledge management is proposed followed by suggestions</div><div>for the managers to effectively deploy it in the ‘new world’ of e-business. For the</div><div>purpose of this article, the focus of discussion is on e-business enterprises as most</div><div>observations are already evident in such organizations. However, most of the</div><div>arguments, observations and conclusions are also relevant to executives interested</div><div>in information strategy and business transformation for other post-industrial organizations</div><div>in the twenty-first century.</div>

Management Control Instruments

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-142
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Work Processes ◽  
Internal Work ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Definition Of

The definition of the dialogue instruments is closely linked to the management of the knowledge that companies want to implement and should contribute to the proper functioning of the management control tools and to the sharing, application, and knowledge creation within the organization. In this chapter, some knowledge management techniques will be presented, which should be defined, taking also into consideration the management control systems to be implemented. In view of the constant changes in the business environment, the company must be market-oriented, and adequate information by segments will be highlighted for decision making. Being important to obtain efficiencies in the realization of internal work processes, the authors also describe some topics of the activity-based costing and activity-based management. As organizations are becoming more complex and decentralized, the information system should also adapt. In this sense, the authors describe organizational types and the adaptation of the management control instruments.

The EU's Racial Equality Directive and the Evolution of Discourse in the Field of the Fight against Discrimination. a Comparison between France, the UK and Spain

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Hamman ◽  
Cécile Frank
Keyword(s):  
Science Studies ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Racial Equality ◽  
Equal Opportunities ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
French Case ◽  
The Subject ◽  
National Models ◽  
The Uk

This paper assesses the extent of the convergence of public policies purporting to combat racial discriminations in Europe by focusing on the cases of France, the UK and Spain. It shows that the influence of ‘national models’ remains powerful even when the implementation of a common policy instrument such as a European directive is at stake - in this instance the Racial Equality Directive of 29 June, 2000. Having outlined the reasons for focusing on this directive, we propose a synthesis of sociological and political science studies on the subject and present our comparative methodological approach in detail. We focus on the language employed to present the discrimination problem in all three countries under study. We first examine the French case and retrace the progressive evolution of the rhetoric used, from an emphasis on the fight against racism to equal opportunities and the promotion of diversity. Having thus observed the medium-term impact of national socio-political dynamics on a European frame of reference for action, we introduce a comparison with Spain and the UK, relying on documents produced by European institutions.

Taking Constitutionalism beyond the State

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Walker
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Future Career ◽  
Broad Agreement ◽  
Decision Making Capacity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Key Features ◽  
Definition Of

In recent years, the idea that constitutional modes of government are exclusive to states has become the subject both of sustained challenge and of strong defence. This is due to the development at new regional and global sites of decision-making capacities of a scale and intensity often associated with the demand for constitutional governance at state level, to the supply at these same new sites of certain regulatory institutions and practices of a type capable of being viewed as meeting the demand for constitutional governance, as well as to a growing debate over whether and in what ways these developments in decision-making capacity and regulatory control should be coded and can be constructively engaged with in explicitly constitutional terms. The aim of the article is threefold. It asks why taking the idea and associated ethos and methods of constitutionalism ‘beyond the state’ might be viewed as a significant and controversial innovation, and so in need of explanation and justification – a question that requires us to engage with the definition of constitutionalism and with the contestation surrounding that definition. Secondly, taking account of the various arguments that lie behind these definitional concerns, it attempts to develop a scheme for understanding certain key features of constitutionalism and of its post-state development that is able to command broad agreement. Thirdly, and joining the concerns of the first two sections, it seeks to identify the key current tensions – or antinomies – surrounding the growth of post-state constitutionalism with a view to indicating what is at stake in the future career of that concept.

scholarly journals Методологический подход к разработке и реализации стратегии институциональных преобразований промышленного комплекса

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Алексей Боев
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Complexes ◽  
Enterprise Transformation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Economic Understanding ◽  
Implementation Of The Strategy

Статья посвящена формированию методологии разработки и реализации стратегии институциональных преобразований промышленных комплексов в условиях цифровой экономики. Предложены авторские определение и структурно- содержательная схема методологии. Сформирована методологическая матрица, систематизирующая категориальный аппарат, принципы, подходы, методики, методы и модели построения стратегии по уровням научного знания. Разработан алгоритмизированный методологический подход к созданию и реализации стратегии институциональной трансформации промышленного комплекса в цифровой среде. The paper is devoted to creating the methodology and to the topical issues of developing and implementing the strategy for the industrial complexes institutional transformations under the conditions of the digital economy. The paper investigates general scientific and economic understanding of the methodology notion, shows its specific characteristics. The definition of the methodology for developing and implementing the strategy for the industrial complex transformations was proposed. It is an integrated set of principles, approaches and tools, united by a common logic of construction and the relevant categorical apparatus, that allows to solve theoretical and conceptual, organizational, economic, managerial and other issues of institutional strategy, digital innovations and enterprise transformation. The methodological matrix, which systematizes categorical apparatus, principles, approaches, methods and models of the strategy development according to the levels of scientific knowledge was generated. The structural scheme of the methodology and algorithm-based methodological approach to the development and implementation of the strategy for the industrial complex institutional transformation in the digital environment were developed. The content of each stage of the methodological approach was substantiated. The means of the investigation included the general-scientific and special methods: analysis, synthesis, structuring and description, systems and process approaches. The results of the investigation can be used as a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation and implementation of the strategy for the industrial complex transformation in the digital economy.

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