scholarly journals Challenges to Data Collection: Digital Divide Causing Double Marginalization of the Bagri Community in Sindh, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Ameer Ali ◽  
Maya Khemlani David

In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, we conducted qualitative research on the Bagri community in Pakistan’s Sindh province. The Bagri community is considered an indigenous community in Pakistan’s Sindh and Punjab provinces. They also live in some states in India. The community has been referred to as ‘scheduled caste’ in Pakistan’s constitution. They speak Bagri language and practice Hinduism. Unfortunately, some Hindus and Muslims discriminate against the Bagri community and give them a wide berth and the community is seen as untouchable (Shah, 2007). Due to lockdowns caused by Covid 19, it has become difficult to access members of the community in order to collect data. Many of the members of the community have no digital literacy and the few who had mobile phones were contacted through mobile phone, but unfortunately voice quality of the interviews was not good and there was either network or noisy interruptions which made it difficult to understand what the interviewee was saying. Given this difficult situation, we used the strategy of using a friend of a friend to conduct the interviews on our behalf. However, even this solution faced challenges as the community was perceived as untouchable. In this way, the Bagri community was not only socially but also digitally marginalized. Therefore, this qualitative research will explore the digital and social challenges coresearchers faced during data collection, and we discuss how these challenges, were to some extent, surmounted.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-494
Author(s):  
Ali Idrus ◽  
Ade Maman

One of the solutions proposed by Badan Amil Zakat Nasional is to form Lembaga Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik which has the task of improving the quality of life of mustahik through its programs. So, the purpose of this study is to find out how the role of Lembaga Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Badan Amil Zakat Nasional in improving the economic welfare of mustahik. This study uses qualitative research methods that produce descriptive data. Where this research is based on observations made by the author and then explained according to what the author observed in the field. The data collection that the researchers did was using the method of observation, documentary interviews, and other data. When the data has been collected, the researcher conducts an analysis and then draws conclusions from the analysis. The results of this study are Lembaga Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik BAZNAS plays a role in the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and focuses on potential creative businesses, empowers by providing business development capital assistance, in accordance with the budget draft proposed by mustahik, and approved by LPEM BAZNAS. Keywords: The Role of LPEM BAZNAS, Mustahik's Economic Welfare


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Yuliana Ulfidatul Hoiriyah

Salt is a very important commodity in daily life, both for food and industrial needs. Therefore, increasing salt production is very necessary to meet domestic salt needs. One of the most salt producing regions is Madura Island, because almost every district, especially Pamekasan, Lembung, Kec. Galis, the majority of the population work as salt farmers. The purpose of this research is to find out about improving the quality of salt production in Lembung, Kec. Pamekasan Regency, Madura, East Java Province. using Geomembrane Technology. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The sample of this research is a resident who works as a salt farmer in the village of Lembung, Galis Regency, Pamekasan Regency, East Java, this sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method, data collection is done through interview session techniques, and documentation. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the increase in the quality of salt production can be done by using geomembrane technology which significantly influences the quality and quantity of production.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edoghogho Ogbeifun ◽  
Charles Mbohwa ◽  
Jan-Harm Christiaan Pretorius

Purpose All built facility begins to show signs of deterioration immediately after the facility is completed and put to use, thus necessitating routine maintenance. Increase in defects due to age, usage, and other factors, requires extensive maintenance activities known as renovation. The data used for a typical renovation plan can be collected using the condition assessment (CA) tool which depends on physical inspection of the defects or through a facility condition index which hinges on harnessing and analyzing the information in the operational history of the facility. The purpose of this paper is to examine the quality of a typical renovation plan using both tools. Design/methodology/approach The single case study of qualitative research was adopted. The data were collected through the principle of semi-structured questionnaire complemented with interviews and document analysis. The documents include periodic operational reports and a CA report used for planned renovation exercise of the Facilities Management (FM) Unit in a higher education institution in South Africa. Findings The findings revealed that although the FM Unit produces periodic reports, but there was no evidence of detailed analysis of the reports. Therefore, the programmed renovation exercises are based purely on the information from a CA. Research limitations/implications This research is a single site case study of qualitative research; the data collected are limited and not sufficient for generalization of the results. Furthermore, the lack of record of the analysis of the operational history in the periodic reports negatively affected the computation of facilities condition index (FCI). Thus it was not possible to demonstrate the strength of FCI over CA from empirical information. Originality/value The quality of a typical renovation plan is influenced by the tool used for data collection. Although the CA tool is commonly used, experience shows that the renovation exercise developed from such records is prone to many execution setbacks, such as frequent scope changes and the associated cost and time overruns. These setbacks can be minimized if the FCI is used as the tool for data collection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Bobi Rizki Ananda ◽  
Roni Ekha Putera ◽  
Ria Ariany

TThis study aims to explain service innovations in the health sector that have been carried out by the Pariaman District General Hospital so that the services provided to the community are better. So far what has happened in the city is the presence of bad services performed by various existing hospitals in the regions so that there are people who complain about these health services. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants came from the hospital and the community who performed the service. The results of this study indicate that the Pariaman Regional General Hospital has been innovating as a form of effort of the Pariaman Regional General Hospital in facilitating matters of service to the community, with the existence of innovations in the Pariaman Regional General Hospital since 2018, the quality of services has increased, things this is proven by the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) in 2018 which is outstanding value. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan inovasi–inovasi pelayanan di bidang kesehatan yang telah dilakukan oleh Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat menjadi lebih baik. Selama ini yang terjadi di masyarakat adalah terdapatnya pelayanan buruk yang dilakukan oleh berbagai rumah sakit yang ada di daerah. Sehingga dengan demikian ada masyarakat yang mengeluhkan pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan berasal dari pihak rumah sakit dan masyarakat yang melakukan layanan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman telah melakukan inovasi sebagai bentuk upaya Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman dalam mempermudah urusan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Dengan adanya inovasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman tersebut semenjak tahun 2018, kualitas pelayanan semakin meningkat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan Indek Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) pada tahun 2018 yang bernilai sangat baik. 


Author(s):  
Ane Johnson

In this article I explore how mobile phones may facilitate greater access to participants and higher participation rates in qualitative inquiry in Africa. Qualitative researchers face a number of ethical and procedural challenges when collecting data in the field. But with the explosion of mobile phone usage, many of these obstacles to data collection may be ameliorated, facilitating greater access to participants, to data, and to important findings. I use the example of a research study on the connection between development and higher education at two public universities in Kenya to illustrate how mobile phones played an unexpected role in data collection. Finally, I discuss preliminary recommendations for using the mobile phone to contend with the myriad challenges to rigorous qualitative research in Africa.


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
I Wayan Nurjaya ◽  
Solihin Solihin ◽  
I Nyoman Kanca

Increasingly competitive competition among tourist accommodation providers, encourage the star hotel management and villas in Kuta to provide special services to their guests. In fact, such kind of services will lead to a concept of tourism called ”quality tourism”. This paper is a qualitative research. Its data collection was done through document study, observation, and in-depth interviews with 11 informants, consisting of five villas’s star hotel liners, three hotel and villa’s guests, and three observers of Bali tourism business. The result of the study shows that the excellent services to the guests provided by villa and hotel management in Kuta is the implementation of the concept of sapta pesona, done at the stage of pre-arrival service, reception service, housekeeping service, and food & bevarage. The impact of this excellent services gives tourist loyalty and revisit, reinforces the positive image of Bali tourism, and supports the sustainability of accommodation services and tourism business. In general, the excellent services for hotel and villa guests in Kuta has supported the efforts to realize the quality tourism in Bali. Innovations to improve the quality of service for hotel and villa guests are needed according to the development and demands of the tourism market.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ulil Azmi ◽  
Muhammad Ridha DS

Abstract: This study aims to explore and analyze the principal's management in improving the quality of education at MAS Thawalib Tanjung Limau. The approach used in this research is qualitative research approach by using field research type (field research). The subject of the study was the principal at MAS Thawalib Tanjung Limau. Data collection is done through observation, interview and documentation study. The analyst technique used is as follows: (1). Data reduction, (2). Presentation of data, (3). After the data is compiled and then drawn conclusions in the form of matrices and narratives. The results show that with good management, there is a quality improvement in MAS Thawalib Tanjung Limau, this is proven, with many events that have been successfully implemented in order to improve the quality, such as camps and provincial and provincial silat martial arts ever held at MAS Thawalib Tanjung Limau.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yenda Puspita ◽  
Hadriana Hadriana ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi

This study aims to obtain about the process of implementation of kindergarten An-Namiroh Center in improving the quality of schools in Kecamatan Tampan kota pekanbaru. The research sub-focus consists of 1) .The implementation of An-Namiroh kindergarten planning in improving the quality of schools in Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru City, 2) .The implementation of An-Namiroh kindergartensCenter in improving the quality of schools in Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru City, 3) .The implementation of TK An -Namiroh Center in improving the quality of schools in Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru City, 4) .TK An-Namiroh kindergarten supervisionCenter in improving the quality of schools in Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru City. This type of research is a qualitative research. The data collection is done by interview, observation and documentation. The results of this study are (1). Implementation of TK An Namiroh Center planning as stipulated in the vision, mission and objectives that make kindergarten An Namiroh Center of pilot educational institutions and is the pride of the community. (2). Implementation of organizing is contained in the organizational structure and the division of labor, so that tasks and responsibilities are done well. (3). Implementation of the guidance of kindergarten An Namiroh Center well done, this is marked by the implementation of leadership functions of principals who have done the management and school construction through administrative activities and placing himself as a supervisor. (4). Implementation of supervision in kindergarten An Namiroh Center has been going well. This is marked by the establishment of good cooperation between the chairman of the foundation, principals, teachers and education personnel as well as the evaluation of weekly performance carried out by the principa


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 850
Author(s):  
Qurratu A’yun ◽  
Ali Imron ◽  
Imron Arifin

<p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to determine the’ recruitment process of teacher in Darul Ulum 2 Jombang High School because the quality of the teacher depends on the recruitment and selection procedures carried out by the committee. This research method was qualitative research, while data collection used interviews, and document studies. The results‘show that the implementation of recruitment aims to get professional educators. Before carrying out recruitment, it is necessary to prepare the recruitment process. Preparation and recruitment process must be completely well-planned so that the recruitment obtain good teachers since it impacts on student output.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses rekrutmen guru di SMA 2 Darul Ulum Jombang dikarenakan kualitas tenaga pendidik di sekolah sangat bergantung pada prosedur rekrutmen dan seleksi yang dilaksanakan oleh panitia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan implementasi rekrutmen tenaga pendidik bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tenaga pendidik yang profesional dan memiliki kualifikasi yang terbaik. Sebelum melakukan kegiatan perekrutan diperlukan persiapan dan proses yang matang. Persiapan dan perekrutan tenaga pendidik ini harus benar-benar ”matang” sehingga melalui rekrutmen tersebut sekolah dapat memperoleh tenaga pendidik yang profesional sesuai dengan kriteria sekolah kerena akan berdampak pada <em>output</em> siswa.”


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