scholarly journals Perkembangan Arsitektur Isam: Mengenal Bentuk Arsitektur Islam di Nusantara

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Haris Hidayatulloh
Keyword(s):  
Local Culture ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Islamic Architecture ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Geographical Factors ◽  
History Of

Conceptually this paper aims to know architecture in the Islamic tradition and the history of the development of Islamic architecture from time to time, to know the main characteristics of Islamic architecture, and to find out the form of Islamic architecture in the archipelago. Using the literature study method, this article produces findings, (1) the sense of admiration of Muslims for the beauty and aesthetics of Islamic architecture is inseparable from the submission and surrender of Muslims to the greatness and majesty of the Creator who is believed to have all the beauty (2) Islamic architecture does not have form one and uniform, but different. (3) factors that influence the form of Islamic architecture include geographical factors, local culture, and traditions, building functions.

scholarly journals Persepsi Santri dan Kiai terhadap Pluralisme Agama di Pendidikan Ulama Tarjih Muhammadiyah (PUTM) dan Aswaja Nusantara Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Yu’timaalahuyatazaka Yu’timaalahuyatazaka
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Religious Pluralism ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Pluralistic Society ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Theological Concept ◽  
Sociological Concept

Abstract: There are the controversies of religious pluralism in the pluralistic society context in Nusantara (Indonesia). Even, it evokes some conflicts such as war of ideas. This article focused on the perspectives of Kiai and Student Muhammadiyah and NU on the religious pluralism through education practices in the PUTM dan Aswaja Nusantara Boarding School. Both of them are considered representative because they contain the concept, ideas, and paradigms of Muhammadiyah and NU. This is a qualitative research, the data obtained from interviews and literature study by giving each verification, correction and complementary. The result of this research, The PUTM perspective of pluralism is regarding to it as a social reality that responded positively and constructively. While, Aswaja Nusantara prioritizes a dialectics amongst to social reality, local culture, and a strong Islamic tradition. Nonetheles, both of them have a same concept to strengthen their faith (akidah) by using exclusivism to refuse the theological concept of religious pluralism, but accepted the sociological concept of religious pluralism.الملخص: كان الحديث عن التعدّدية لا يزال ظاهرا في سياق المجتمع المتعدد في إندونيسيا. وكثيرا ما يؤدّى هذا إلى النزاع الفكريّ. والشيء الجاذب هو النظر إلى وجهة نظر علماء ومتعلمي المعهد لجمعية "محمديّة" وجمعية "نهضة العلماء" تجاه قضية التعددية عن طريق تطبيق التربية في معهد لعلماء الترجيح لمحمّدية و معهد أهل السنة والجماعة نوسانتارا يوجياكرتا الممثلان للفكرة والرؤية والتصور الفكريّ من جمعية "محمديّة" وجمعيّة "نهضة العلماء. كانت هذه الدراسة دراسة وصفية، والبيانات محصولة عليها عن طريق المقابلة الشخصية والدراسة المكتبية بما فيها من إجراء التحقّق والإصلاح والتكميل. دلت نتائج البحث على أن معهد PTUM ومعهد أهل السنة والجماعة لهما تصّوران متساويان في التمسّك بالعقيدة والانغلاق ورد فكرة التعدّدية في العقيدة ولكنهما يقبلانها اجتماعيا، حتى يكون تصوّرهما ورأيهما عن التعددية يمثّلان رأي جمعية " محمدية " و " نهضة العلماء عن التعددية الدينية والتعددية الثقافية.Abstrak: Perdebatan pluralisme agama masih mengemuka dalam konteks masyarakat majemuk di Nusantara. Bahkan, tidak jarang menimbulkan konflik dan perang pemikiran. Menarik melihat perspektif kiai dan santri Muhammadiyah dan NU terhadap isu pluralisme melalui praktik pendidikan di Ulama Tarjih Muhammadiyah (PUTM) Yogyakarta dan Pondok Pesantren Aswaja Nusantara Yogyakarta yang dianggap representatif karena membawa muatan konsep, ide dan paradigma dari Muhammadiyah dan NU. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif,  data diperoleh dari wawancara dan studi kepustakaan dengan saling memberikan verifikasi, koreksi dan pelengkap. Hasil penelitian ini, PUTM dan Pesantren Aswaja Nusantara memiliki konsep yang sama dalam memegang teguh akidah, yakni sikap eksklusif dan menolak pluralisme secara teologis namun menerimanya secara sosiologis. Sehingga, paradigma dari dua lembaga tersebut merepresentasikan dari paradigma Muhammadiyah dan NU dalam merespon fenomena pluralisme agama dan budaya.

Health and Medicine in the Islamic Tradition

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-90
Author(s):  
Dennis Michael Warren
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Medical Tradition ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The late Dr. Fazlur Rahman, Harold H. Swift Distinguished Service Professor of Islamic Thought at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, has written this book as number seven in the series on Health/Medicine and the Faith Traditions. This series has been sponsored as an interfaith program by The Park Ridge Center, an Institute for the study of health, faith, and ethics. Professor Rahman has stated that his study is "an attempt to portray the relationship of Islam as a system of faith and as a tradition to human health and health care: What value does Islam attach to human well-being-spiritual, mental, and physical-and what inspiration has it given Muslims to realize that value?" (xiii). Although he makes it quite clear that he has not attempted to write a history of medicine in Islam, readers will find considerable depth in his treatment of the historical development of medicine under the influence of Islamic traditions. The book begins with a general historical introduction to Islam, meant primarily for readers with limited background and understanding of Islam. Following the introduction are six chapters devoted to the concepts of wellness and illness in Islamic thought, the religious valuation of medicine in Islam, an overview of Prophetic Medicine, Islamic approaches to medical care and medical ethics, and the relationship of the concepts of birth, contraception, abortion, sexuality, and death to well-being in Islamic culture. The basis for Dr. Rahman's study rests on the explication of the concepts of well-being, illness, suffering, and destiny in the Islamic worldview. He describes Islam as a system of faith with strong traditions linking that faith with concepts of human health and systems for providing health care. He explains the value which Islam attaches to human spiritual, mental, and physical well-being. Aspects of spiritual medicine in the Islamic tradition are explained. The dietary Jaws and other orthodox restrictions are described as part of Prophetic Medicine. The religious valuation of medicine based on the Hadith is compared and contrasted with that found in the scientific medical tradition. The history of institutionalized medical care in the Islamic World is traced to awqaf, pious endowments used to support health services, hospices, mosques, and educational institutions. Dr. Rahman then describes the ...

Daluang Manuscripts from Cirebon, Indonesia: History, Manufacture and Deterioration Phenomena

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeni Budi Rachman ◽  
Tamara Adriani Salim
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Present Condition ◽  
Royal Family ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
West Java ◽  
Local Society ◽  
History Of ◽  
Manuscript Collections ◽  
Mulberry Plant

Abstract Daluang or dluwang is an Indonesian traditional ‘near paper’ that is made of Saeh, a type of mulberry plant. Daluang or dluwang were used as a writing material in Java during the Islamic era. Cirebon, West Java Province, Indonesia, is one of daluang manuscript collection sources in Indonesia. The manuscripts belong to the local society and the royal family. The objective of this research is to provide a brief history of daluang production and use and to identify deterioration phenomena of daluang manuscripts which belong to the Cirebon society. The data was collected by literature study, interviews and a survey examining daluang manuscripts. The findings from this study are an important documentation of the present condition of daluang manuscripts in Cirebon. Furthermore, this paper offers guidance for a condition survey of daluang manuscript collections and identifies weaknesses in the current practice of preservation, offering suggestions for optimized storage conditions.

The Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah in Southeast Asia: The Literature of Malay-Indonesia ‘Ulama’ and Reforms

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Azyumardi Azra
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
History Of

Muslims in Southeast Asia are overwhelmingly dominant by group of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah (Aswaja), the so-called Sunni. They contributed a great deal to the formation of distinct Islamic tradition that can stillibe observed today. In Indonesia, the history of the Aswaja can be considered as the continuous consolidation of orthodoxy which appeared through some successive reforms and santrinization. This consolidation has, of course, played important role for strengthening Malay-Indonesian ulama relationship. This study focusses on the literature used by Malay-Indonesian ulama and reforms performing their idea to their society. This study argues that the Malay-Indonesian ulama were mostly responsible for earliest reforms of Islamic teaching an Muslim life in the archipelago.

Pelestarian Terbitan Berkala Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dengan Metode Penjilidan “Malaysia”

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Damaji Ratmono
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Library ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Interviews ◽  
To Come ◽  
Insight Into

Preservation of library materials or library collections is an effort made so that library materials can be used by future generations. This paper describes the "Malaysian" binding method used by the Sub Division of Technical Binding Materials of the National Library of Indonesia in preserving the collection of periodicals such as tabloids and newspapers. Apart from that, this paper also describes some of the advantages and disadvantages seen in the use of the "Malaysian" method as well as the early history of using this method in preserving the collection of periodicals in the National Library of Indonesia. This writing aims to make readers, especially library managers, know and gain insight into the "Malaysian" binding method. This writing method is through descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection are carried out through the field research, interviews, and literature study. The results show that the National Library of Indonesia uses this method after studying it from Malaysia in May 1990. From observations it is also known that this method has several advantages, namely the binding result is stronger, the collection is more preserved, the binding can be assembled and has an aesthetic side. Meanwhile, the disadvantages of this binding method are that the process tends to be longer, more expensive, cannot be put on too many shelves because the collection will shift backwards, the pages tend to come off easily if the stitches are not strong enough, and can only be used in binding periodical collections.

scholarly journals CAGAR BUDAYA SANG PENUTUR MASA SILAM CULTURAL HERITAGE THE TELLER OF THE PAST

Kebudayaan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
I Made Sutaba
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Past History ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
Past Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
The Many ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
Typology Analysis

Archaeological researches in Indonesia have discovered a number of various historical and archaeological artifacts that belong to cultural heritage. As historical evidences, this cultural heritage is an important source of the plural information and messages of the past life of our society. It is remarkable that this cultural heritage has some problems for example problem of typology, function, meanings, and the other for the society. Studying the problems, it is interesting to do research on its function as a teller of the past history that contained various aspects of the life of our society that not yet studied until today. By learning the problems, this research goal is to find the answer of the problems. To reach this goal, we do this research gradually by collecting data through literature study and field observation along with interviews. The next step is analysis carried out through methods of typology analysis, contextual, functional analysis, ethno archaeological and ethno historical approach. Finally the result showed that the function of our cultural heritage is as teller of the many-sided aspects of the past history of our artifacts such as technological aspects, social, and religious aspects but it is impossible to get full completed information due to some reasons. Keywords: archaeological and historical artifacts, cultural heritages, teller of the past.  AbstrakPenyelidikan arkeologi di Indonesia sudah berhasil menemukan artefak sejarah dan arkeologi yang beraneka ragam, yang tergolong sebagai warisan budaya. Sebagai bukti-bukti sejarah, warisan budaya ini adalah sumber informasi dan pesan-pesan kehidupan masyarakat masa lalu yang bersifat pluralistik. Menarik perhatian, bahwa warisan budaya ini mempunyai permasalahan yaitu, permasalahan tipologi, fungsi dan makna dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Mempelajari masalah ini, sangat menarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai fungsinya sebagai penutur sejarah masa silam, yang mengandung aneka ragam, aspek kehidupan masyarakat, yang belum dikaji sampai sekarang. Dengan mencermati permasalahan ini, maka tujuan penelitian ini, adalah untuk meneliti permasalahan tadi. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penulis melakukan penelitian secara bertahap melalui pengumpulan data dengan metode kajian pustaka dan observasi lapangan yang disertai dengan wawancara. Langkah selanjutnya, adalah melakukan analisis dengan analisis tipologi, kontekstual, analisis fungsional, pendekatan etnoarkeologi dan etnohistori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cagar budaya itu berfungsi sebagai penutur kehidupan masa silam yang mengandung aspek yang bersfiat jamak, adalah aspek teknologi, sosial dan religi, tetapi tidak mungkin untuk mendapat informasi yang lengkap karena berbagai faktor.Kata kunci: peninggalan sejarah dan purbakala, warisan budaya, penutur masa silam.

scholarly journals Tradisi Ulur-Ulur Ditinjau Dari Pendekatan Konstrukstivisme Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Nilai Dalam Pembelajaran IPS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Danan Tricahyono ◽  
Sariyatun Sariyatun
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Value Of Life ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Current Generation ◽  
History Of

<p>Globalization has a negative influence that has an impact on shifting the orientation of the value of life, so local wisdom is needed as a means of protection. Local wisdom contains positive values that can be passed on to the current generation as a way of life. The purpose of this study is to provide an alternative to social studies learning with a constructivist approach as an effort to strengthen value education. The research method used is through a literature study. This article will describe the history of the ulur-ulur tradition, the procession of ulur-ulur, and alternative conceptual ideas of the McClintock and Black constructivism model which consists of seven stages, namely observation, interpretation construction, contextualization, learning cognitive skills, collaboration, multiple interpretations, and multiple manifestations.</p><p>Globalisasi membawa pengaruh negatif yang berdampak pada pergeseran orientasi nilai kehidupan maka diperlukan kearifan lokal sebagai sarana proteksi. Kearifan lokal memiliki kandungan nilai-nilai positif yang dapat diwariskan kepeda generasi saat ini sebagai pegangan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan alternatif pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme sebagai upaya untuk penguatan pendidikan nilai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui studi pustaka. Artikel ini akan memaparkan sejarah tradisi ulur-ulur, prosesi upacara ulur-ulur dan alternatif gagasan konseptual model konstruktivisme McClintock dan Black yang terdiri atas tujuh tahapan yaitu observasi, konstruksi interpretasi, kontekstualisasi, belajar keahlian kognitif, kolaborasi, interpretasi jamak, dan manifestasi jamak.</p>

scholarly journals Persepsi Pengunjung Domestik Terhadap Wisata Entertainment di Daya Tarik Wisata Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Kesya Marcella Tjampan ◽  
Saptono Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Learning Enjoyment ◽  
Outer Area ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The strategy forming tourist attraction to attract repeating guest is by developing entertainment tourism which offers sense of pleasure, satisfaction, and valuable experience. Uluwatu Kecak Fire Dance in Outer Area Uluwatu Temple was recognized as the most famous entertainment forms by domestic visitors. This aim of study is to identifying characteristics and measuring perception of domestic visitors to Uluwatu Kecak Fire Dance based on seven operational dimensions of entertainment tourism (Learning, Enjoyment, Escape, Refreshment, Novelty, Involvement, and Local Culture). The research used qualitative method with data collection techniques are questionnaire (number of samples were 65 respondents) and literature study. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis with continuum lines. The results showed that the perception of 65 domestic visitors for entertainment tourism in Uluwatu Temple were strongly agreed on Learning (277.5) and Enjoyment (285). While perception that were agreed are Escape (227), Refreshment (248.5), Novelty (259.25), Involvement (266), and Local Culture (272.33). In determining the dominant indicators of each dimension of entertainment tourism, the author uses the highest frequency capacity value. The three dimensions with highest average value are Enjoyment (285), Learning (277.5), and Local Culture (272.33). The administrator Outer Area Uluwatu Temple emphasize strategies that can maintain the three dimensions of entertainment tourism that have a dominant value, which is the Enjoyment dimension, Learning dimension, and the Local Culture dimension.   Keyword: Visitor Perception, Socio-demographic Characteristics, Entertainment Tourism, Domestic Visitors

scholarly journals ETHNOMATHEMATICS THOUGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE IN MATHEMATICAL LEARNING

MaPan ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-223
Author(s):  
Andi Saparuddin Nur ◽  
◽  
Kartono Kartono ◽  
Zaenuri Zaenuri ◽  
S B Waluya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
History Of Mathematics ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Mathematical Learning ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Formal Knowledge ◽  
Cultural Activities ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Formal Mathematics ◽  
History Of

Mathematics is a symbol of rationality and the highest intellectual achievements of human civilization. Mathematics has always been seen as abstract and formal knowledge. However, in the last few decades, the idea has emerged that mathematics is a knowledge that develops in human cultural activities. The concept of mathematics in culture is widely known as ethnomathematics. This paper aims to briefly describe the history, criticism, and challenges of ethnomathematics, the thoughts of ethnomathematics experts, and their influence in learning mathematics today. The development of ethnomathematics gave rise to a field of study covering aspects of anthropology and the history of mathematics, non-formal mathematics practice, traditional mathematics, and multicultural learning. Various research results indicate that ethnomathematics contributes to improving school mathematics. Although culture has an important role in learning mathematics, to integrate it requires comprehensive efforts to overcome various obstacles. Teachers need to improve competencies related to understanding local culture to maximize the transformation of ethnomathematics learning in the classroom.

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