Nutrition as a factor of health programming (literature review)

В обзоре литературы представлены современные данные о влиянии некоторых нутриентов на профилактику неинфекционных заболеваний (метаболических заболеваний, фоновых состояний, аллергической патологии) у детей. Для детей грудного возраста эталоном вскармливания является грудное молоко, обеспечивающее рост и развитие ребенка. Представлены данные о влиянии пребиотических свойств олигосахаридов грудного молока и микробиоты кишечника на рост, развитие и состояния здоровья ребенка. Освещены вопросы «программирования» метаболизма при рациональном адаптированном питании в период грудного и раннего возраста, а также недоношенных детей, влияния питательных веществ на иммунитет, пищеварительную систему, костную ткань, развитие мозга и когнитивные функции. Оценены факторы, влияющие на развитие пищевой аллергии в детском возрасте. Для организации полноценного питания важен правильный выбор продукта специального состава, отвечающего особенностям детей конкретного возраста и характеру нарушенных обменных процессов. The literature review presents current data on the effect of certain nutrients on the prevention of non-infectious diseases (metabolic diseases, background conditions, allergic pathology) in children. For infants, the standard of feeding is breast milk, which ensures the growth and development of the baby. The data on the influence of the prebiotic properties of breast milk oligosaccharides and intestinal microbiota on the growth, development and health of the child are presented. The issues of «programming» metabolism with rational adapted nutrition during infancy and early age, as well as premature infants, the effect of nutrients on immunity, the digestive system, bone tissue, brain development and cognitive functions are highlighted. The factors influencing the development of food allergy in childhood were evaluated. For the organization of good nutrition, it is important to choose the right product of a special composition that meets the characteristics of children of a particular age and the nature of disturbed metabolic processes. This literature review discusses the current understanding of the effect of certain nutrients in children on the prevention of a number of noncommunicable diseases. It is emphasized that the standard of feeding for young children is breast milk, which provides the child with everything necessary for his growth and development.

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Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 0-24 Months : Studies in Sukaluyu, Karawang, Indonesia (Citarum Project)

Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Science ◽

10.52023/ijns.v1i1.2518 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Silvia Mawarti Perdana ◽

Afrinia Ekasari

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Breast Milk ◽

Early Life ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Noncommunicable Diseases ◽

Breastfeeding Initiation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated

The period of early life (0-24 months) is a golden period of growth and development that determines the quality of health in the next age. Double malnutrition, including stunting, at the early life will inhibit the growth and development, also increase the risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the next stages of life. Methods: This study was aimed to analyze prevalence and factors associated with stunting in children aged 0-24 months in Sukaluyu, Karawang, Indonesia (Citarum Project). A cross sectional study was conducted in 130 childrens aged 0-24 months during oktober-november 2018 in Sukaluyu Village, Karawang District, Indonesia (sector 17 of citarum harum project). The data were collected by questionnaires and anthropometric assessment. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the association between birth weight, early breastfeeding initiation, breast milk, and hygiene and healthy lifestyle. Results: The prevalence of stunting (length/height for age z-scores < -2.0) among children was 20% (male 58%, female 42%). Factor associated with stunting among children was breast milk (p<0.05), meanwhile for birth weight, early breastfeeding initiation, and hygiene and healthy lifestyle are not associated. Conclusions: This study found that stunting can be prevented through exclusive breastfeeding (until 6 months) and continued for up to 2 years with giving complementary feeding.

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Nutritional diet in Balyavasta

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) ◽

10.21760/jaims.v2i05.10261 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (05) ◽

Author(s):

Vijayalaxmi B. Benakatti

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Breast Feeding ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Child Nutrition ◽

Fruits And Vegetables ◽

Normal Diet ◽

Solid Foods ◽

Good Nutrition ◽

Nutritional Needs ◽

Semi Solid

In Ashtanga Ayurveda, Kaumarya Bhritya has been considered as important specialty. Kaumarya Bhritya deals with the proper growth and development of the healthy child as well as treatment of the diseased child. Nutrition plays central role in growth and development of the child. Initial 6 months the baby is nourished with exclusive breast feeding, later periods only breast milk is not sufficient to provide the nutritional needs of growing baby. Introduction of food supplements (semi-solid foods) along with breast feeding is necessary to provide adequate and appropriate supplements for proper growth and development and to prevent malnutrition. Introduce fruits and vegetables, which are rich source of macro and micro nutrients, hence help in growth and development of child, Prevent many diseases. After two years start normal diet. So Ayurveda gives importance on good nutrition at every stage of life, in order to maintain health. This article highlights Ayurvedic concepts of nutritional practice in Balyavasta.

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The Consequences of Nutrition Hazards: A Literature Review

10.31219/osf.io/wutbv ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Le T. Trang ◽

Nguyen T. Huong ◽

Nguyen D. Khoi ◽

Hoang T. T. Huong ◽

Nguyen K. Hang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Nutrition Therapy ◽

Current Data ◽

Review Of The Literature ◽

Healthy Development ◽

Dietary Adequacy ◽

Psychosocial Stimulation ◽

Affective Functioning ◽

Development Outcomes

A better understanding of the factors that mitigate the consequences of nutrition-related hazards and encourage resilience is required to prevent against or improve poor development outcomes. This study included a review of the literature. Dietary adequacy is essential for growth and development, but current data suggests that nutrition supplements alone is insufficient to generate resilience to defend against, alleviate, and recover from nutritional stressors, as well as to promote healthy development. It is vital to combine nutrition therapy with stimulation and responsive care. Combined nutrition and psychosocial stimulation treatments may be successful in promoting protective factors and mitigating risks for impaired cognitive, motor, social, and affective functioning, hence assisting children in adapting to adversity.

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UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN KEBIJAKANNYA DI INDONESIA

Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) ◽

10.22435/pgm.v41i1.1856 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 41 (1) ◽

pp. 13-20

Author(s):

Amalia Safitri ◽

Dwi Anggraeni Puspitasari

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Local Governments ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Breastfeeding Counseling ◽

The Government ◽

The Right ◽

Low Rate

ABSTRACT Breast milk is the best nutrition for infants aged 0-6 months because it contains all the nutrients needed for growth and development of the baby. But not all mothers realize this is evidenced by the low rate of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to know the efforts that have been made to improve exclusive breastfeeding and to review the policies that have been done by the government. The data were collected from literature studies and interviews with resource persons. The result of this study is maternal knowledge is a factor that much influence exclusive breastfeeding and efforts that have been done in the form of counseling, mentoring by family and hypnolaktasi. For the policy, the result is that the government has made a regulation that supports the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding but there has never been any monitoring and evaluation since its implementation is submitted to the local government. The conclusion of this study is that counseling on mothers and families is the most successful effort and proven successful in increasing the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. Related policies in Indonesia need to be re-examined so that local governments are more concerned with the right of mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, counseling, policy ABSTRAK Air susu ibu merupakan nutrisi yang paling baik untuk bayi berusia 0-6 bulan karena mengandung semua unsur zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Namun tidak semua ibu menyadarinya, hal ini terbukti dengan masih rendahnya angka pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya yang sudah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif serta mengkaji kembali kebijakan yang sudah dilakukan pemerintah. Data diperoleh dari kajian beerbagai literature dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah faktor pengetahuan ibu merupakan faktor yang banyak mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan upaya yang sudah banyak dilakukan berupa konseling, pendampingan oleh keluarga dan hipnolaktasi. Untuk kebijakan didapatkan hasil bahwa pemerintah telah membuat peraturan yang mendukung pelaksanaan pemberian ASI eksklusif namun belum pernah ada monitoring dan evaluasi karena implementasinya diserahkan ke pemerintah daerah. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah konseling atau penyuluhan pada ibu dan keluarga merupakan upaya yang paling banyak dilakukan dan berhasil meningkatkan minat ibu untuk pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sedangkan untuk kebijakan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia, tidak semua pemerintah daerah melaksanakan kebijakan tersebut dan belum ada sanksi bagi yang melanggar. [Penel Gizi Makan 2018, 41(1):13-20] Kata kunci: air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif, konseling, kebijakan

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PEMODELAN APLIKASI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MPASI) BERBASIS ANDROID

JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE ◽

10.36378/jtos.v3i2.900 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 272-283

Author(s):

Rabby Nazli ◽

Erlinda Erlinda

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Development Process ◽

Optimal Growth ◽

Modeling Language ◽

Complementary Foods ◽

Important Thing ◽

Application Model ◽

The Right

Complementary foods breast milk (MPASI) is a very important thing for growth and development in a baby, to achieve optimal growth and development process, balanced nutrition is needed, even nowadays babies are often stunted or have malnutrition. Good parents, of course, do not just provide complementary foods to their babies but will pay attention to whether or not the MPASI nutrition is given. By modeling an MPASI guide application, it can help parents determine the right nutrition to give to their babies and parents can make the right decisions and find out the nutritional status of their babies. Modeling this application using Unifield Modeling Language (UML) and implemented into the application using Android Studio. From the resulting application model, it can help and provide references to parents in providing balanced nutrition for their babies.

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Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

Journal of Fatwa Management and Research ◽

10.33102/jfatwa.vol13no1.132 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 70-88

Author(s):

Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽

Norhidayah Pauzi

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Research Methods ◽

Research Methodology ◽

Research Method ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Field Research ◽

The State ◽

Original Source ◽

Interview Methods ◽

The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

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PENERAPAN PERSEPSI ORANGTUA DALAM MEMENUHI HAK PARTISIPASI ANAK USIA 9-12 TAHUN DI DESA BENA AMANUBAN SELATAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Jurnal Selaras : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling serta Psikologi Pendidikan ◽

10.33541/sel.v1i2.905 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 121-138

Author(s):

Lodiana Nitti ◽

Friandry Windisany Thoomaszen

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Research Methods ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Data Retrieval ◽

Qualitative Research Methods ◽

Parental Perception ◽

The Third ◽

Self Interest ◽

Participation Rights ◽

The Right

ABSTRACT Parental perception will affect the fulfillment of childrenâ€™s participation rights. Fullfilment of childrenâ€™s participation rights will be fulfilled optimally if parents pay anttention to opinions while providing opportunities for children to make and make decisions about the childâ€™s goals and self-interest. The subjects studied consisted of 5 subjects consisting of father and mother who had children aged 9- 12 years. This study uses qualitative research methods, with data retrieval tools in teh form of interviews, observation and documentation. From the research found data were the subjects do not fulfill the right of participation of children up to the maximum ladder where childrenâ€™s participation rights range from the first ladder to the third ladder. The first ladder to the third ladder is actually a non- participating ladder. This means that children is manipulated, dominated by parents, there is direct communation and the severity of the parent. The children felt disappointed, sad, and angry with the parents but they still tried to hear and obey the parentâ€™s decision. Children from third and fourth subjects experienced excessive fear to speak to their parent (father). Suggestions for parents to be more caring and fulfill the rights of childrenâ€™s participation so as not to affect the growth and development of children. Keywords: participation rights, children, parents

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Popliteal nodal metastasis from squamous cell cancer of the foot. Case report and literature review

Journal of Clinical Case reports and reviews ◽

10.36879/jccrr.19.000140 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-2

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Lymph Node ◽

Literature Review ◽

Squamous Cell ◽

Rare Case ◽

Squamous Cell Cancer ◽

Cell Cancer ◽

Nodal Metastasis ◽

Regional Disease ◽

The Right

We report a very rare case of squamous cell cancer of the right foot which had metastasize to the ipsilateral popliteal lymph node after initial diagnosis and treatment for the loco-regional disease.

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