scholarly journals Da‘wah Activities of Jamā‘ah Masturah in Aceh Besar

Author(s):  
Mira Fauziah

<p><em>Jamā‘ah mastūrah </em>is <em>jamā‘ah tablīgh </em>women who take part in <em>da‘wah </em>activities. <em>jamā‘ah mastūrah </em>has different propaganda methods from the usual by the <em>dāi </em>(preacher man) and <em>dā’iyah </em>(female preachers) in general who preached in front of an audience. The method of preaching the <em>jamā‘ah mastūrah </em>is <em>fardiyah</em>, which is individual preaching to other women. This study aims to understand the roles of <em>jamā‘ah mastūrah </em>in preaching activities in Aceh Besar and how their <em>da‘wah </em>(<em>athar</em>) tothe community is the object of <em>da‘wah </em>(<em>mad‘ū</em>). This article results from field research conducted at three locations: Gampong Luthu, Gampong Cot Goh, and Gampong Neuheun in Aceh Besar. Data collection was through interviews and documentation studies. The findings are twofold: <em>first</em>, <em>jamā‘ah mastūrah </em>role as <em>da‘I</em><em> </em>well in conveying Islam to fellow women. The material of the <em>da‘wah </em>they convey is mainly related to orders to cover the <em>awrat</em>, abandon bad behavior, and invite them to attend recitation (<em>ta‘lim mastūrah</em>); <em>second</em>, the effect of <em>da‘wah </em>(<em>athar</em>) takes a relatively long time.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Candra Irawan ◽  
Adi Bastian ◽  
Febrozi Rohadi

Currently in Indonesia Islamic Bank has gained a place and interested in the community, causing many emerging Syari'ah Bank and Financial Institutions of the syari'ah, and products in Islamic banks are widely used is murabahah financing. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (1). How is the implementation of the sale and purchase through murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with customers. (2). Is trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat and customers have been according to the principles of Syari’ah. (3). How murabahah financing efforts to resolve the breach between the customer and Muamalat Harkat. This research method is empirical legal research, this study was conducted in Bank Muamalat Harkat based data collection through field research such as interviews, observation and description as well as information from respondents through library research. The results of this research are: before an agreement Bank to assess carefully the prospective customer in the form of a comprehensive analysis and is divided into several stages, such as the assessment using the principle of 5C Character (Character of the debitor), Chapacity (Capability Candidate Debitor) , Capital (Capital candidate Debitor), Collateral (Collateral candidate Debitor) and Condition of economy (economic condition of the prospective Borrower). Trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with the customer has not fully based on the principles of the Syari'ah. Murabahah financing efforts to resolve the defaults can be solved by R3 is Restrukturing (Arrangement Back), Reconditioning (Terms Back) and Rescheduling (rescheduling), sales collateral and auction execution. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sudi Pratikno ◽  
Dewi Nurmasita

Social movement is an effort to provide benefits to others. However, within the context of cultivating the character, research on social movement through socio-drama based on local wisdom is very limited. This study aims to examine the increasing character of nationalism through social movements in the form of socio-drama. Research subjects were elementary and secondary students residing in rural area. This research used qualitative and descriptive method. Data collection techniques were documentations, observations, and interviews. The results showed that the increased character of nationalism only arise when playing socio-drama only, they would return to the previous character. Cultivating the character values need a long time, so the change of character did not necessarily happen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunu Nugraha Purnawan

The lecturer's performance assessment by students in the form of an online Lecturer Performance Assessment Instrument Questionnaire (KIPKD) is in line with the work concepts of Green Computing by utilizing computer hardware and software better, more efficiently and more useful. KIPKD online POLSUB uses Google Forms, because it has an attractive and responsive look, provides a fairly complete choice of stuffing model, free, the results are neatly arranged and can be analyzed easily. This research method uses literature review in the form of books, journals that discuss about topics related to the use of Google Forms as a medium in the manufacture of questionnaires for surveys and data collection, as well as related to the concept of Green Computing. While data collection methods used in field research by way of observation of the system running in the academic POLSUB. The use of KIPKD online illustrates that POLSUB participates in preserving the environment, with no 12 paper/year rims, equivalent to 12 tree trunks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-412
Author(s):  
Adisson Souza Tavares ◽  
Frederico De Holanda Bastos ◽  
Yuri Da Silva Belarmino

As quedas de blocos são processos naturais, classificadas como eventos geomorfológicos perigosos ao homem a partir dos impactos que podem causar sobre as populações que vivem em encostas susceptíveis. O seu deflagro está submetido à influência de diversos fatores que possuem diferentes funções e dinâmicas. Os agentes geológicos, geomorfológicos, pedológicos, fitogeográficos, hidroclimáticos e antrópicos desencadeiam e condicionam os fenômenos, implicando na mudança de sua estrutura, velocidade e duração. De acordo com a classificação de Garcia (2012), este trabalho objetiva identificar os agentes condicionantes e desencadeantes de quedas de blocos, na bacia hidrográfica do Riacho Trapiá, localizada na vertente sul da Serra da Meruoca, noroeste do Ceará. Os passos metodológicos foram: levantamento bibliográfico e cartográfico, técnicas de geoprocessamento, pesquisa de campo e integralização dos dados. Entende-se que os diferentes fatores que levam à ocorrência de quedas de blocos podem ser agrupados em dois conjuntos, sendo eles condicionantes, que levam a predisposição ao início das quedas, e os desencadeantes, que são dinâmicos e iniciam diretamente os processos morfodinâmicos. Logo, a presente análise pode servir de base para diversos tipos de estudos sobre temáticas geomorfológicas, a exemplo das análises de dinâmicas de vertentes, cartografia de risco, planejamento ambiental, ou gestão de bacias hidrográficas.Palavras-chave: Morfodinâmica; Susceptibilidade Geomorfológica; Quedas de Blocos. ABSTRACTRockfalls are natural processes, classified as geomorphological events dangerous to man from the impacts they can cause on populations living on susceptible slopes. Its origin is subject to the influence of several factors that have different functions and dynamics. Geological, geomorphological, pedological, phytogeographic, hydroclimatic and anthropogenic agents trigger and condition phenomena, implying a change in structure, speed and duration. According to Garcia's classification (2012), this work aims to identify the conditioning and triggering agents of rockfalls, in the Riacho Trapiá watershed, located on the southern of Serra da Meruoca, northwestern Ceará. The methodological steps were: bibliographical and cartographic survey, geoprocessing techniques, field research and data collection. It is understood that the different factors that lead to the occurrence of rockfalls can be grouped in two sets, being they conditioners, which lead to the predisposition to the beginning of falls, and the triggers, which are dynamic and directly start the morphodynamic processes. Therefore, the present analysis can serve as the basis for several types of studies on geomorphological topics, such as slope dynamics analysis, risk mapping, environmental planning, or watershed management.Keywords: Morphodynamic; Geomorphological Susceptibility; Rockfalls. RESUMENLas caídas de rocas son procesos naturales, clasificados como eventos geomorfológicos peligrosos para el hombre por los impactos que pueden tener en las poblaciones que viven en laderas susceptibles. Su brote está sujeto a la influencia de varios factores que tienen diferentes funciones y dinámicas. Los agentes geológicos, geomorfológicos, pedológicos, fitogeográficos, hidroclimáticos y antrópicos desencadenan y condicionan los fenómenos, lo que implica un cambio en su estructura, velocidad y duración. De acuerdo con la clasificación de García (2012), este artículo objetiva identificar el acondicionamiento y los agentes desencadenantes de las caídas en la cuenca del Riacho Trapiá, ubicada en la ladera sur de la Serra da Meruoca, al noroeste de Ceará. Los pasos metodológicos fueron: levantamiento bibliográfico y cartográfico, técnicas de geoprocesamiento, investigación de campo e integración de datos. Se entiende que los diferentes factores que conducen a la aparición de caídas se pueden agrupar en dos conjuntos, que son factores condicionantes, guiando la predisposición         a la aparición de caídas, y los factores desencadenantes, que son dinámicos e inician directamente procesos morfodinámicos. Este análisis puede servir como base para estudios sobre temas geomorfológicos, tales como análisis de dinámica de taludes, mapeo de riesgos, planificación ambiental o gestión de cuencas hidrográficas.Palavras clave: Morfodinámica; Susceptibilidad Geomorfológica; Caídas de Rocas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Muhamad Alnoza

The king in the Hindu-Buddhist era had such a big role for his people. The ideal king is needed by the people so that the country becomes prosperous. The concept of an ideal king has been known for a long time in the archipelago, even since before Hindu-Buddhist culture developed. In Java and Bali the ideal king is described in the Astabrata Concept. The concept of an ideal king in Srivijaya has never been discussed by researchers, even though Srivijaya was one of the ruling kingdoms in Indonesia during the early Hindu-Buddhist era. This study discusses about concept of the ideal king that developed in Srivijaya based on written data in the form of inscriptions scattered in several conquered Srivijaya areas. The concept of the ideal king of Srivijaya needs to be known to reconstruct how much acceptance of Hindu-Buddhist culture in Indonesia, especially during the Srivijaya era. In answering these problems, research was conducted with archeological methods, which consisted of data collection, analysis and interpretation. Based on this research, it can be seen that the concept of the ideal king of Srivijaya was much influenced by Buddhism, especially the Vajrayana school. The king in Srivijaya depicted as an excellent person, born as a man, diplomat and wealthy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 02101
Author(s):  
Jiao Hu ◽  
Qing Yin ◽  
Canqun He

In the daily work of office workers, the comfort of the office chair has a great impact on the staff’s work efficiency and human health. Sitting on the office chair for a long time may cause diseases such as cervical, shoulder, and lumbar spine. This article uses online literature research, brand analysis, and offline field research to understand the current status and deficiencies of office chairs, find design points and design directions, and based on ergonomics and sitting analysis research, design general office chairs for female white-collar workers to achieve a comfortable and healthy office purpose.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Susanti Krismon ◽  
Syukri Iska

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Fatimah Ahmad ◽  
Zaifatur Ridha

The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, whether it has been implemented well enough and has been applied for a long time at Al-Jamilah Sei Mati Private MTs Padang Tualang by involving students actively in learning and applying various learning methods. Teachers always try to innovate in managing learning by applying interesting methods and positioning themselves as facilitators according to the mandate of the 2013 curriculum. The principle of learning is to humanize humans (humanism), by nurturing children to grow cognitive, affective, psychomotor, life skills. social and spiritual. This research uses research with qualitative data approach in the data collection process and is described by describing the data obtained at the research location to the conclusion. As for the results of the research on educating with the ngemong system which is a form of guidance carried out by teachers to their students which is applied in madrasas. The students' ability to learn aqidah akhlaq has improved quite well with the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum, which can be seen from the active role of students when learning and student involvement during class discussions. Students' understanding of learning also increases which can be seen from the fairly good student scores and the application of religious values ​​that have been studied, especially in students of aqidah akhlaq. Students show good morals in the Madrasa environment both to teachers and to fellow friends.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Anggraeni ◽  
Eddy Sanusi S

<em>The research objective was to determine the effect of work environment and career development on employee performance of PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk Division SSC (Shared Service Center). The research method, in this study using primary and secondary data sources, where the data collection is done by field research and library research. Respondents in this study were all employees of PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk Division SSC (Shared Service Center) as many as 72 respondents using the slovin technique with a tolerance level of 5 percent. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the sampling technique used random sampling. The results of the study have an effect both partially and simultaneously on work environment and career development on employee performance at PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk Division SSC (Shared Service Center).</em>


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