scholarly journals Aleitamento materno exclusivo: empecilhos apresentados por primíparas

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3205
Author(s):  
Fabiana Angelo Ferreira ◽  
Amanda Marinho Da Silva ◽  
Suélida Rafaela De Melo Silva ◽  
Maria Carolina Salustino Dos Santos ◽  
Rosideyse De Souza Cabral Freitas ◽  
...  

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os empecilhos apresentados pelas primíparas das Unidades Básicas de Saúde, em relação à amamentação exclusiva dos filhos nos primeiros 6 meses de vida. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, de campo, exploratório e descritivo, por meio da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado com 30 participantes. Utilizou-se o pacote de recursos e técnicas estatísticas do programa Microsoft Excel 2010 para a análise dos dados, a frequência e proporção, apresentando-os por meio de figuras. Resultados: apresentaram-se como principais empecilhos: os ambientes, as crenças, o leite materno dito fraco, o trabalho ou a ocupação da mulher, a falta de tempo, as mamas endurecidas, a pega incorreta e o bebê agitado. Conclusão: torna-se relevante esta pesquisa pela exposição das dificuldades da mulher no processo de amamentação exclusiva, ainda mais aquela que enfrenta o percurso gravídico-puerperal pela primeira vez. Mostram-se que, com tais empecilhos abordados, podem-se elaborar intervenções e métodos estratégicos para auxiliar a mulher no momento da amamentação. Descritores: Aleitamento Materno; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Saúde da Mulher; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Enfermagem; Orientação.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the obstacles presented by the primiparous children of the Basic Health Units, regarding the exclusive breastfeeding of the children in the first six months of life. Method: This is a quantitative, field, exploratory and descriptive study, through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire with 30 participants. Microsoft Excel 2010 statistical software resources and techniques package was used for data analysis, frequency and proportion, presented by means of figures. Results: the main hindrances were: the environment, beliefs, the mother's milk said to be weak, the work or occupation of the woman, lack of time, hardened breasts, the wrong handle and the baby shaken. Conclusion: this research becomes relevant due to the exposure of women's difficulties in the exclusive breastfeeding process, even more the one that faces the pregnancy-puerperal course for the first time. It is shown that, with such obstacles, strategic interventions and methods can be developed to assist the woman at the time of breastfeeding.Descriptors: Breastfeeding; Nursing care; Women's Health; Primary Health Care; Nursing; Guidance.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los escollos presentados por las primíparas de las Unidades Básicas de Salud, en relación a la lactancia exclusiva de los hijos en los primeros 6 meses de vida. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, de campo, exploratorio y descriptivo, por medio de la aplicación de un cuestionario semiestructurado con 30 participantes. Se utilizó el paquete de recursos y técnicas estadísticas del programa Microsoft Excel 2010 para el análisis de los datos, la frecuencia y proporción, presentándolos por medio de figuras. Resultados: se presentaron como principales escollos: los ambientes, las creencias, la leche materna dicho débil, el trabajo o la ocupación de la mujer, la falta de tiempo, las mamas endurecidas, el agarre incorrecto y el bebé agitado. Conclusión: se hace relevante esta investigación por la exposición de las dificultades de la mujer en el proceso de lactancia exclusiva, aún más aquella que enfrenta el recorrido gravídico-puerperal por primera vez. Se muestra que, con tales escollos abordados, se pueden elaborar intervenciones y métodos estratégicos para auxiliar a la mujer en el momento de la lactancia. Descriptores: Lactancia Materna; Atención de Enfermería; Salud de la Mujer; Atención Primaria de Salud; Enfermería; Orientación.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Layze Braz De Oliveira ◽  
Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes Queiroz ◽  
Matheus Costa Brandão Matos ◽  
João Gabriel Noleto Ferreira de Matos ◽  
Carolinne Maranhão Melo Marinho ◽  
...  

Objective: to analyze how nurses who provide home care discard contaminated materials in primary health care. Methods: a descriptive study was carried out, with 42 nursing professionals working in 21 Basic Health Units of a capital city in the Northeast of Brazil. The statements were processed in the IRaMuTeQ and analyzed by the Descending Hierarchical Classification. Results: Three classes were obtained: Domiciliary Solid Residues produced during the domiciliary visit, How the dynamics of the attendance influence in the production of residues?, Responsibility for the production and Management of Solid Residual Domiciliary. Conclusion: There is a correct conception about the solid waste formation in the health services and consequent adequate disposal of the same, however there is a gap between the knowledge and the implementation of this action in the daily practice of these professionals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Anna Rebeka Oliveira Ferreira ◽  
Wanderson Rocha Oliveira ◽  
Brenda Melissa Barros Mota dos Santos ◽  
Claudia Regina Marchiori Antunes Araújo

Este relato possui como objetivo realizar a elaboração e aplicação de um instrumento para concretização do Processo de Enfermagem durante as visitas domiciliares. O relato foi realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Maringá. Primeiramente foi realizado um aprofundamento teórico e observação da realidade para a construção de roteiros com histórico de enfermagem, diagnósticos e intervenções de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Práticas em Saúde Coletiva (CIPESC), articulada à Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem específica para cada fase do ciclo da vida, para posterior aplicação e avaliação. O instrumento possibilitou a efetivação do princípio da integralidade do Sistema Único de Saúde por parte dos discentes e enfermeiros, o que facilitou a identificação das necessidades do paciente e família de uma forma holística, e contribuiu para uma maior autonomia do enfermeiro durante o processo do cuidar.Descritores: Visita Domiciliar, Educação em Saúde, Atenção Primaria a Saúde, Processo de Enfermagem. Integrality of assistance in home visit: experience reportAbstract: This report aims to carry out the elaboration and application of an instrument for  implementation of the Nursing Process during home visits. This report was carried out in a Basic Health Unit at Maringá. First of all, we carried out a theoretical deepening and observation of reality, for the construction of scripts with a history of nursing, diagnoses and interventions according to the International Classification of Public Health Practices (CIPESC) linked to the Systematization of Nursing Care specific to each phase of the life cycle, and later, application and evaluation. The instrument enabled the implementation of the principle of integrality of the Unified Health System by students and nurses, making easier the identification of the needs of patient and family in a holistic way and adding to the greater autonomy of nurses during the care process.Descriptors: Home Visit, Health Education, Primary Health Care, Nursing Process. Integralidad de la asistencia durante las visitas domiciliares: informe de experienciaResumen: Este informe tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo la elaboración y aplicación de un instrumento para implementación del Proceso de Enfermería durante las visitas domiciliarias. Este informe se realizó en una Unidad Básica de Salud en Maringá, en primer realizamos una profundización teórica y observación de la realidad, para la construcción de guiones con antecedentes de enfermería, diagnósticos e intervenciones según la Clasificación Internacional de Prácticas en Salud Colectiva (CIPESC), vinculado a la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería, específica para cada fase del ciclo de vida, para su posterior aplicación y evaluación. El instrumento permitió la aplicación del principio de integración del Sistema Único de Salud por parte de estudiantes y enfermeros, facilitando la identificación de las necesidades del paciente y la familia de manera integral y contribuyendo a una mayor autonomía de las enfermeras durante el proceso de atención.Descriptores: Visita Domiciliaria, Educación Sanitária, Atención Primaria de Salud, Proceso de Enfermería.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Guilhon Sequeira ◽  
Bruna Pedroso Tamegão-Lopes ◽  
Eduardo José Melo dos Santos ◽  
Ana Maria Revoredo Ventura ◽  
Maria Isabel Moraes-Pinto ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION: In Brazil, studies have shown that HTLV seroprevalence among pregnant women varies from 0 to 1.8%. However, this seroprevalence was unknown in the State of Pará, Brazil. The present study describes, for the first time, the HTLV seroprevalence among pregnant women from the State of Pará, Northern Brazil. METHODS: 13,382 pregnant women were submitted to HTLV screening during prenatal care, and those with non-seronegative results to anti-HTLV were submitted to Western blot (WB) test to confirm and separate HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 carriers. RESULTS: HTLV seroprevalence in the population of pregnant women was 0.3%, and HTLV-1 was identified in 95.3% of patients. The demographic profile of HTLV carriers was as follows: women with age between 20 and 40 years old (78.4%); residing in the metropolitan region of Belém, Pará (67.6%); and with educational level of high school (56.8%). Other variables related to infection were as follows: beginning of sexual intercourse between the age of 12 and 18 years old (64.9%) and have being breastfed for more than 6 months (51.4%). Most of the women studied had at least two previous pregnancies (35.1%) and no abortion (70.3%). Coinfections (syphilis and HIV) were found in 10.8% (4/37) of these pregnant women. CONCLUSIONS: Seroprevalence of HTLV infection in pregnant women assisted in basic health units from the State of Pará, Northern Brazil, was 0.3% similar to those described in other Brazilian studies. The variables related to infection were important indicators in identifying pregnant women with a higher tendency to HTLV seropositivity, being a strategy for disease control and prevention, avoiding vertical transmission.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Febriana Widyasari Dewi ◽  
FX. Ady Soesetijo ◽  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias

The development of infant is affected by several factors, particularly providing exclusive breast feeding by the maternal, in which the exclusive breastfeeding contains complete nutrients that is needed by infant. However, the low rate of providing exclusive breast feeding in community may remain a challenge. A good lactation management takes important role in successful rate of exclusive breastfeeding. The lactation management can be defined as a either management or procedure performed by mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding phase in order to facilitate breastfeeding activity. The lactation management itself is expected to support providing exclusive breastfeeding at least six months, in which the lactation management is necessary for both career-mother and housewife. The objective of this study was to assess the lactation management among housewife during breastfeeding activity. This was descriptive study by using quantitative approach, where the study design is case control. The location of this study is in work area of Primary Health Care of Sumbersari, Jember. This study found that lactation management is essential factor that affects breastfeeding activity among housewife. Keyword: Exclusive Breast Feeding, Lactation Management, Housewife


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Regina Ferreira Da Mata ◽  
Alexandre Ernesto Silva ◽  
Monike Tathe Vieira Pedrosa ◽  
Danielle Brandão Ferreira ◽  
Patrícia Silva De Oliveira ◽  
...  

Objetivo: identificar os questionamentos mais frequentes respondidos por meio eletrônico e parecer técnico em três áreas temáticas de atuação da câmara técnica. Metodologia: estudo descritivo que utilizou como fontes de informação e-mails respondidos e pareceres técnicos publicados no período de agosto de 2015 a agosto de 2016. Perguntas recebidas por e-mail que ainda não haviam sido respondidas aos consulentes foram excluídas. Resultados: Foram levantadas 695 consultas recebidas por e-mail e 22 recebidas por ofício, sendo 691 respondidas por via eletrônica, 19 via ofício e 07 via parecer técnico. Considerando as áreas temáticas, 436 eram referentes à área gerencial e assistencial, 267 à atenção primária e 14 à sistematização da assistência de enfermagem. Conclusão: Os resultados refletem que os pontos mais questionados referem-se a questões técnicas do exercício profissional e instigam a reflexão sobre possíveis posicionamentos técnicos a serem defendidos pelos Conselhos de Enfermagem.Descritores: Legislação de Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Atenção Primária; Processo de Enfermagem.FREQUENT QUERIES ANSWERED BY THE REGIONAL NURSING COUNCIL OF MINAS GERAIS: WORK OF THE TECHNICAL CHAMBERObjective: to identify the most frequent questions answered by electronic means and technical opinion in three thematic areasof action of the technical chamber. Methodology: descriptive study that used as sources of information e-mails answered andtechnical opinions published from August 2015 to August 2016. Questions received by e-mail that had not yet been answered tothe querents were excluded. Results: 695 queries were received by e-mail and 22 received by printed office, of which 691 wereanswered electronically, 19 by means letter and 07 by technical advice. Considering the thematic areas, 436 were related to theManagement and Assistance area, 267 to Primary Care and 14 to the Systematization of Nursing Care. Conclusion: The resultsreflect that the most questioned points refer to technical questions of the professional practice and instigate the reflection onpossible technical positions to be defended by the Nursing Councils.Descriptors: Legislation Nursing, Nursing Care, Primary Care Nursing, Nursing Process.CONSULTAS MÁS FRECUENTES RESPONDIDAS POR EL CONSEJO REGIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA DE MINAS GERAIS: ACTUACIÓN DE LA CÁMARA TÉCNICAObjetivo: identificar los cuestionamientos más frecuentes respondidos por medio electrónico y parecer técnico en tres áreas temáticas de actuación de la cámara técnica. Metodología: estudio descriptivo que utilizó como fuentes de información e-mails contestados y opiniones técnicas publicadas en el período de agosto de 2015 a agosto de 2016. Las preguntas recibidas por e-mail que aún no habían sido respondidas a los consultores fueron excluidas. Resultados: Se levantaron 695 consultas recibidas por e-mail y 22 recibidas por carta impresa, siendo 691 respondidas por vía electrónica, 19 vía carta y 07 a través del dictamen técnico. Considerando las áreas temáticas, 436 eran referentes al área gerencial y asistencial, 267 a la atención primaria y 14 a la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería. Conclusión: Los resultados reflejan que los puntos más cuestionados se refieren a cuestiones técnicas del ejercicio profesional e instigan la reflexión sobre posibles posicionamientos técnicos a ser defendidos por los Consejos de Enfermería.Descriptores: Legislación de Enfermería, Atención de Enfermería, Enfermería de Atención Primaria, Proceso de Enfermería.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Akida Tillabaeva ◽  
◽  
Shakhnoza Tulkinovna Iskandarova

This articlereflects the results of a study that retrospectively analyzed outpatient records of 30 patients with headache complaints. Their blood pressure parameters were assessed, and treatment tactics were also assessed. AH was diagnosed according to the WHO classification. According to our studyresults, it was found that when dealing with headache in 36.7% of patients, AH of 1 and 2 degrees was detected.Regularelevated blood pressure was noted in 30%. This group is a risk group for the development of AH. They were recommended to exclude risk factors for AH.Keywords: arterial hypertension, primary health care,nursing care


Author(s):  
Huyen- Trang Vu ◽  
My-Huyen Bui ◽  
Quoc-Luan Vu ◽  
Thanh-Diem Nguyen ◽  
Hop Tran ◽  
...  

Background: Discrimination of Paphiopedilum species using floral morphology has been used effectively and commonly due to distinct features of their reproductive parts. Most classification references also focus on description of flower morphology and structure. Nevertheless species preservation meets great problems when illegal trading plants are mostly at non-flowered or plantlet stages. Molecular approaches have been applied and obtained highly precise results but spent time and could not rate 100% of resolution over the genus. Thus, quickly identification using only vegetative characteristics would be an efficient support for other distinguishing methods and a remarkable contribution to the detection and prevention of Paphiopedilum ilicit sales. Aims: In this research we aimed to describe in details leaf features of Paphiopedilum species in Vietnam serving for quick and easy discriminating species without flower present or laboratory techniques. Study Design:  Observed variables based on qualitative features of leaf shape, color, vein feature, thickness, toughness and quantitative features of leaf size were saved and organized using Microsoft Excel 2010. Place and Duration of Study: Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Agricultural Genetics Institute, between November 2018 and November 2019. Methodology: We minutely analyzed the leaf morphology of nineteen species and two variants which belongs to Vietnamese Paphiopedilum population in an order manner from parameters that easiest to be realized to the less clearly traits for the most efficient recognition even to the one who is not botanist. Results: 16 out of 20 species were identified using leaf morphology. This rate was up to 100% when combining morphological and molecular methods without the present of their flowers. An artificial key to genus Paphiopedilum using the vegetative details was first time established. Conclusion: Leaf morphology can be effectively used as the first step for identifying Paphiopedilum species. Our results provided useful tool in severally or in combination with molecular methods in biodiversity and commercial management of these valuable species.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omary Mejjah ◽  
Husna Ngulyavyangu ◽  
Thandiwe Peter ◽  
Stanley Mwita

Entrepreneurship of young graduates is fundamental in mitigating the challenge of unemployment, while the role of universities is considered to be very important in developing entrepreneurial behavior. Thus, the present study aims to assess entrepreneurial traits and intention among undergraduate students at Catholic University of Health and Allied sciences -Mwanza, Tanzania. The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in May 2021 at Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences. Three hundred and thirty-one (331) undergraduates were selected by stratified random sampling. Pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Data were fed into Microsoft excel and then exported to STATA version 14 for analysis and data were presented in frequencies, percentages and mean. The level of entrepreneurial traits of the students was moderate with overall mean of 3.6. Majority (285, 86.1%) of students thought of themselves as capable of opening and sustaining a business to success, reflecting positive feasibility and perceived themselves as people who willingly act on their individual decisions.The major motivating factor for entrepreneurial intention indicated by the respondents was “preference for personal creativity” (295, 89.1%). However, the major perceived barrier to starting their own businesses indicated by the respondents was “lack of funds to start” (268, 90%). This study showed that there was overall moderate level of entrepreneurial traits among the undergraduate students. The findings have shown that there is high intention and that students are interested to become entrepreneurs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 2007-2016
Author(s):  
Maria Angeles Vázquez‐Sánchez ◽  
María Jiménez‐Arcos ◽  
Pilar Aguilar‐Trujillo ◽  
Marcos Guardiola‐Cardenas ◽  
Federico Damián‐Jiménez ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 916
Author(s):  
Geisiane Sousa Nunes ◽  
Kamila Nethielly Souza Leite ◽  
Thoyama Nadja Felix de Alencar Lima ◽  
Ana Paula Dantas Silva Paulo ◽  
Talita Araujo de Souza ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: desvelar os principais problemas relacionados aos sentimentos vivenciados e enfrentados pelas primigestas. Método: estudo quantitativo, exploratório-descritivo. A amostra foi composta por 17 primigestas. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário previamente estruturado. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística simples e disponibilizados através de tabelas com auxílio do programa Excel Office 2013. Resultados: identificou-se que o maior número das primigestas entrevistas está gerando o filho com idade inferior aos 30 anos, sendo a maioria mãe solteira, e que apesar da gravidez por muitas vezes nao ter sido planejada referenciam sentir amor pelo filho, apresentando também um índice significativo de ansiedade pelo estado que se encontram e por falta de informação ou orientação de enfermagem.  Conclusão: diversos sentimentos são relatados em relação à primeira gestação, a ansiedade é um dos sentimentos mais visíveis. Tal fator pode tornar algumas condutas dificultadas, sendo possível perceber que o profissional de enfermagem fornece orientações adequadas e que a participação do enfermeiro no tocante ao planejamento familiar e acompanhameto de primigestas é relevante. Ressalta-se a importância da continuade de estudos voltados a esta temática. Descritores: Primigestas; Sentimentos; Enfermagem; Saúde da Mulher; Gestantes; Planejamento Familiar.ABSTRACT Objective: to unveil the main problems related to the feelings experienced and faced by the first- time pregnant women. Method: this is a quantitative, exploratory-descriptive study. The sample consisted of 17 first-time pregnant women. The instrument of data collection was a previously structured questionnaire. The data were submitted to simple statistical analysis and available through tables with the help of the Excel Office 2013 program. Results: it was identified that the largest number of first-time pregnant women interviews is generating the child under 30 years old, most of them are single mothers, and that although pregnancy has often not been planned they refer to feeling love for the child, also presenting a significant index of anxiety by the state that are and for lack of information or nursing guidance. Conclusion: several feelings are reported regarding the first pregnancy, anxiety is one of the most visible feelings. This factor can make some behaviors difficult, and it is possible to perceive that the nursing professional provides adequate guidelines and the participation of nurses in family planning and accompanying of first-time pregnant women is relevant. The importance of the continuity of studies on this subject is highlighted. Descriptors: First-time pregnant women; Feelings; Nursing; Women's Health; Pregnant women; Family planning.                                                                                                              RESUMEN Objetivos: desvelar los principales problemas relacionados a los sentimientos vividos y enfrentados por las primigestas. Método: estudio cuantitativo, exploratorio-descriptivo. La muestra fue compuesta por 17 primigestas. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue un cuestionario previamente estructurado. Los datos fueron sometidos al análisis estadístico simple y disponible a través de tablas con el auxilio do programa Excel Office 2013. Resultados: se identificó que el mayor número de las primigestas entrevistadas está generando al hijo con edad inferior a los 30 años, siendo la mayoría madres solteras, y que a pesar del embarazo por muchas veces no haber sido planeada referencian sentir amor por el hijo, presentando también un índice significativo de ansiedad por el estado que se encuentran y por falta de información u orientación de enfermería.  Conclusión: diversos sentimientos son relatados en relación a la primera gestación, la ansiedad es uno de los sentimientos más visibles. Tal factor puede tornar algunas conductas dificultadas, siendo posible percibir que el profesional de enfermería fornece orientaciones adecuadas y que la participación del enfermero en el planeamiento familiar y acompañamiento de primigestas es relevante. Se resalta la importancia de la continuidad de estudios dirigidos a esta temática. Descriptores: Primigestas; Sentimientos; Enfermería; Salud de la Mujer; Gestantes; Planificación Familiar.


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