Construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, Peru

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fernando Ledesma Perez ◽  
Maria Caycho Avalos ◽  
Juana Cruz Montero ◽  
Andrea Ayala Sandoval
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Hospitalized Children ◽  
Health Institute ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Communication Interaction ◽  
The Individual

Citizenship is the exercise of the fundamental rights of people in spaces of participation, opinion and commitments, which can not be violated by any health condition in which the individual is. This research aims to interpret the process of construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, was developed through the qualitative approach, ethnomethodological method, synchronous design, with a sample of three students hospitalized in a health institute specializing in childhood, was used Observation technique and a semi-structured interview guide were obtained as results that hospitalized children carry out their citizenship construction in an incipient way, through the communication interaction they make with other people in the environment where they grow up.

scholarly journals “We Thought We Were Alone”: The Subjective Experience of the Siblings of Anorexic Adolescent Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Persico ◽  
Salome Grandclerc ◽  
Catherine Giraud ◽  
Marie Rose Moro ◽  
Corinne Blanchet
Keyword(s):  
Support Group ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Family Based ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Sibling Group

Objective: The siblings of patients suffering from Anorexia Nervosa (AN) are potentially affected by a disturbed emotional experience that often remains undetected. In order to bring them a psychological support, the Maison de Solenn proposed a support group program for these siblings. The current research explores their mental representations of AN and their emotional experience in the support group named “sibling group.”Method: This exploratory study is based on a phenomenological and inductive qualitative method. Four girls and three boys aged between 6 and 19 participating in the “sibling group” were included in a one-time focus group session using a semi-structured interview guide. The thematic data analysis was performed by applying the methods of interpretative phenomenological analysis.Results: Themes that emerged from the interview fall into four categories: AN explained by siblings; the individual emotional experience of siblings; the family experience of siblings and the experience inside the “sibling group.”Discussion: According to our participants, the “sibling group” thus functions as a good compromise between keeping an active role in the anorexic patient's care and taking a step back to avoid being eaten up by the illness. Sibling-group participants retrieved a sense of belonging, which is normally one of the functions of being a sibling. It is important to note that the “sibling group” is part of the comprehensive (or global) family-based approach included in an institutional multidisciplinary integrative care framework.

Attitude of the Community People towards Health and Environmental Hazards of Tanneries in Dhaka

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdur Rahman ◽  
Dr. Azizur Rahman ◽  
Biplob Kumar Dey
Keyword(s):  
Skin Disease ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Environmental Hazards ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Dhaka City ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Community People ◽  
Buriganga River

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the attitudes of the community people towards health and environmental hazards of tanneries in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. 200 community people were selected as respondents. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect relevant data. It was an exploratory study following qualitative approach. The findings of the study revealed all of the community people at Hazaribagh felt that their environment is being seriously polluted by tanneries. Most of them suffered from skin disease, allergy, diarrhea, asthma, typhoid, head ache and fever. They have been seriously suffering while moving from one place to another. They mentioned tanneries are responsible for extreme pollution of the Buriganga River. The majority of the respondents think that tanneries should move from Hazaribagh & relocate at any industrial area.

scholarly journals Increasing awareness about psittacosis among bird owners

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Overmars-Marx
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioner ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Chlamydia Psittaci ◽  
Health It ◽  
Strong Connection ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract Background Visitors of bird fairs and bird owners in general are at risk of becoming infected by Chlamydia psittaci bacterium. This bacterium is mainly found in birds and can be transmitted to humans. The knowledge about psittacosis is limited among the general public, bird owners and even among doctors. Awareness to health problems regarding psittacosis, is important. By increasing this awareness among bird owners we encourage them to report these health problems and bird contact to the general practitioner. Experience shows that it is difficult to reach this particular group. The aim of this study was to gain more insight in the characteristics of bird owners to develop methods for providing appropriate information. This information aims to increase awareness regarding psittacosis. Methods The research adopted a qualitative approach and in depth interviews were held with sixteen bird owners using a semi-structured interview guide. The data collected was analysed using thematic analysis. Results Four themes were identified: social network related to birds, relationship with birds, awareness of risks and symptoms of psittacosis, information channels. Conclusions Most of the study participants were hobby breeders. They experience a strong connection with their birds and are experts in this field. In general they feel healthy. The bird owners are unaware of the fact they risk a disease as a consequence of their favourite hobby. However, they seem to be open for advice related to their health. It is recommendable to provide information from a near-by environment (e.g. through internet or at the local bird club) and use credible ambassadors. Increased awareness on the symptoms of psittacosis can be reached if appropriate information is received by bird owners. This might lead to more reports at the general practitioner and therefore prevents severe cases of psittacosis. Key messages Most bird owners were unaware of the health risks related to their birds. To prevent severe cases of psittacosis it is important to provide information from a near-by environment and to use credible ambassadors.

scholarly journals Pedagogical leadership and educational management in the teaching practice of SENA - Colombia

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 5613-5622
Author(s):  
Verónica Johana Suárez Molina Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Educational Management ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Mixed Approach

The purpose of the research was to determine the influence of pedagogical leadership and educational management on the teaching practice of the SENA's technical and technological training centers in Colombia. The study has a mixed approach, in the quantitative approach it was the non-experimental design and in the qualitative approach it followed the phenomenological-hermeneutic design. For the quantitative study, the population was made up of 201 professional instructors, located in 33 regions of Colombia where the SENA is present, and for the qualitative study, 8 teaching directors. The application instruments were a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the influence of the pedagogical leadership of the direction and the educational management in the teaching practice of the SENA training centers in Colombia

scholarly journals The Olympic Games: The Experience of a Lifetime or Simply the Most Important Competition of an Athletic Career?

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Rune Dall Jensen ◽  
Ask Vest Christiansen ◽  
Kristoffer Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Media Coverage ◽  
Olympic Games ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Defining Moment ◽  
Sport Event ◽  
Qualitative Interview Study ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Sport Organization ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Olympic Games

AbstractAs a multi-sport event that only takes place every four years and is accompanied by intense media coverage, the Olympic Games are often described by athletes as a defining moment in their careers. The objectives of the present study were: 1) to describe differences in expectations of Olympic debutants towards the Olympics and their actual experiences while they were at the Games; and 2) to describe how the athletes negotiate the balance between performing at and enjoying the experience of the Olympic Games. Further, we will discuss the athletes' stories in light of the differences between the goals and expectations of the elite sport system and those of the individual athletes. Data was collected through a qualitative interview study with a pre- and post-Olympic competition design.Using a semi-structured interview guide, we interviewed 14 Danish Olympic debutants about their Olympic goals and expectations within a month preceding their departure for the Olympic Games and about their actual experiences within a month following their return.Condensed narratives from two Olympic debutants represent the spectrum of the athletes' expectations and experiences: one failed in his performance but had a great experience; the other was successful and won a silver medal but was truly unhappy with her experience. The debutants emphasize balancing their desire to perform with a desire for social experiences. They also discussed the challenges posed during preparation and goal setting.Olympic debutants are caught in a very real dilemma between the Olympics as the “most important competition of their athletic careers” and “the Olympics as the experience of a lifetime.” This dilemma is linked to a wide rift between the perspectives and goals of the sport organization and those of the athletes.

scholarly journals Safety and protection for hospitalized children: literature review

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 410-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Modelski Schatkoski ◽  
Wiliam Wegner ◽  
Simone Algeri ◽  
Eva Neri Rubim Pedro
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Child Safety ◽  
Hospitalized Children ◽  
Safety Protection

This narrative-descriptive review is about the safety/protection of hospitalized children who, due to their fragility, vulnerability and peculiar growth and development conditions need special attention from health professionals. This study aimed to identify knowledge production on safety, protection and violence to hospitalized children between 1997 and 2007. In total, 15 national and international articles were analyzed, using the key words: hospitalized child, safety, violence and nursing. This qualitative approach enabled the development of four categories: adverse occurrences; medication errors; notification of adverse occurrences; and safety of pediatric patients. Results indicate the need to develop strategies to reduce the probability of these events occurring during children's hospitalization, so that they do not suffer any problem neither violation of their fundamental rights.

Humanização do parto: avanços e dificuldades para sua implantação

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 945
Author(s):  
Samira Maria Oliveira Almeida ◽  
Maria De Fátima Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Ethics In Research ◽  
The University

Objective: to identify the advances and difficulties in implementation and practice of humanization of parturition. Methodology: the study was conducted in a qualitative approach, and its sample was composed of 13 professionals directly involved with the care. Data were collected through semi-structured interview guide and observation from the participants. Processing of data, using the content analysis ― themes analysis. Results: advances in the process of humanization are considered least in comparison to the difficulties raised by the interviewees. The study has been approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the University of Paraiba State (CAAE – 0724.0.000.133-06). The resistance of professionals, the limited of the vacancies, high demand, accompanied by the small number of professionals, are the factors considered most difficult in the practice of humanization. Conclusion: the results show that the factors related to the difficulties and advances in humanization depend largely on professionalism and ethics on the attitude of managers and health professionals involved with care delivery, so that together can overcome the obstacles that put forward to humanized care in all its dimensions. Descriptors: women's health, parturition, humanization.

Performance Management in Bangladeshi Schools: Head Teachers’ Perception

2020 ◽  
Vol 03 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iffat Naomee ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Individual Performance ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Head Teachers ◽  
School Head ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Proper Training ◽  
The Individual

Performance Management is a very important task for the management of an educational institution. However, this concept is not yet widely acknowledged by most of the educational institutions of Bangladesh. This small-scale qualitative study thus focused on performance management in Bangladeshi schools. The main objective of this study was to explore head teachers’ perception about performance management, their roles in performance management and the challenges that they face while managing performance. Six secondary school head teachers were selected through convenient sampling and were interviewed using semi- structured interview guide. The findings revealed that the head teachers’ concept about performance management is not very clear and they mostly measure teachers’ performance on the basis of students’ scores in the examinations. Results also showed that head teachers sometimes fail to provide effective feedback on teachers’ performance which in turn hampers the teachers’ productivity. This study recommends that head teachers themselves need proper training on performance management and there should be a proper guideline on performance management in every educational institution. The researcher believes that this study along with its findings will help improve the overall performance of the schools as well as the individual performance of the teachers and the head teachers.

scholarly journals Community Perception of COVID-19: A Qualitative Approach through Applying the  Health Belief Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gamachu Gishe ◽  
Tamirat Hailu ◽  
Rameto Aman ◽  
Sisay Dango
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Disease Outbreak ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Road ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Belief Model

Abstract Objectives: To explore community perception of COVID -19 pandemic. Methods: In depth exploratory design was utilized. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 45 participants from all categories of population. Semi-structured interview guide and observation checklist were used to collect data from participants. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.Results: Though, at first everyone was scared when the disease outbreak in Ethiopia, currently there are many people who assume as there is no coronavirus in Ethiopia as some of them associate it with politics. Hotels, cafeterias and shopping centers are not as cautious as the first outbreak of the disease. As a result, the street is crowded and the public are restored as usual. Face masks and sanitizer bottles were selling in every corner of the road with no care at all.Conclusions: community perceived susceptibility level of COVID-19 virus was found to be low and therefore, all stakeholders have to work together than focusing on politics where each one is working against each as there will no time for it in the future.

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