scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Fitriani ◽  
Yundy Hafizrianda ◽  
Ida Ayu Purba Riani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Regional Autonomy

This study aims to find out how much fiscal independence in Jayapura Regency is by looking at how the development of regional income and how the level of fiscal independence in Jayapura Regency. To see how much the level of fiscal independence in Jayapura regency, the author uses financial independence analysis. One of the most highlighted and most influential decentralization in the development of regional development is fiscal decentralization which is the most important part in the implementation of regional autonomy. Fiscal policy is basically a government instrument or instrument that plays an important role in the economic system, which is useful to encourage economic growth, expand the basis of economic activity in various sectors, and specifically expand employment to reduce unemployment Based on the analysis obtained the description of the Jayapura District Fiscal Independence Level in the level of achievement of targets from 2012 - 2016 the level of achievement has not been able to achieve the expected target such as regional revenues that have not been fully realized well and the level of independence of the region which is in the position of an instructive pattern because of several problems faced by the Jayapura Regency Government itself.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM(DAU) DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PUSAT DAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN ASAS OTONOMI

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuswanto Yuswanto
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Legal Standing ◽  
Financial Relationship

As a fiscal policy within the framework of regional autonomy, the allocation of DAU is an act that very important. It was meant to address financing capability gap between regions. The reason is because the DAU is the largest component of balance funds, namely the lack of 26% of the net domestic income in the state budget the amount of DAU scheme is not limiting, because it can only grow with the size of the authority delegated to the regions. DAU legal standing as a regional income in the financial relationship between the center and the regions based on the principle of autonomy is as a subsidy coming from the state revenue in the state budget that is allocated to local revenue in the budget based on fiscal decentralization. Keywords: General Allocation Fund, autonomy, regional autonomy

scholarly journals DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN OTONOMI DAERAH

1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rustan A.
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
Expenditure Share ◽  
Aggregate Effect ◽  
Hp Filter

This study attempts to examine the influence of fiscal decentralization and regional autonomy on regional economic growth in Indonesia by using panel data analysis and the Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter. This study takes sample at provincial level (selected 19 provinces) in Indonesia in the period of 1994-2010. Furthermore, to represents the fiscal decentralization this thesis uses three indicators, namely expenditure share, revenue share, and local government's own revenue share. Further, regional autonomy is treated as dummy variable with base year of 2004. The result demonstrates that fiscal decentralization is positively associated with economic growth in Indonesia, especially from the revenue side and own revenue side. The findings further strengthens the decentralization theorem and previous studies that mentioned fiscal decentralization play a role in foster the economic growth. In addition, it is also found that the implementation of regional autonomy policy (aggregate decentralization effect) presents positive relationship to economic growth.Keywords : Fiscal Decentralization; Regional Autonomy; Economic GrowthStudi ini mencoba untuk menguji pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dan otonomi daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode analisis data panel dan analisis Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter. Studi ini mengambil sampel pada level provinsi (19 provinsi terpilih) di Indonesia pada periode 1994-2010. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mewakili pengukuran desentralisasi fiskal ada tiga, yaitu indikator rasio pengeluaran, indikator rasio pendapatan, dan indikator rasio pendapatan asli pemerintah daerah. Sedangkan otonomi daerah diperlakukan sebagai dummy variable dengan acuan tahun 2004 sebagai tahun dasar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal secara positif turut mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, terutama dari sisi pendapatan dan dari sisi peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah. Temuan ini semakin memperkuat decentralization theorem dan studistudi sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal cukup berperan penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, juga ditemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan otonomi daerah (aggregate effect desentralisasi) menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.Kata Kunci : Desentralisasi Fiskal; Otonomi Daerah; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Alokasi Anggaran Belanja Modal

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Agus Sukarno ◽  
Hadioetomo Hadioetomo ◽  
Agus Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Capital Cost ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Area Effect ◽  
Fixed Assets

Regional Autonomy intended that each region can be independent in conducting regional development in the form of capital cost in order to increase the area of fixed assets. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is the influence of the Economic Growth, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund, Original Income Area, SiLPA, and Total Area against Capital Expenditure of the District/City in Indonesia. This study used secondary data obtained from the Supreme Audit Agency in 2017. The sample used in the study were 180 District/City located in Indonesia. The way to analyze the data by using multiple linier regression analysis. Based on the analysis stated that the variable Revenue Sharing Fund, Original Income Area, Total Area effect on Capital Expenditure. While Economic Growth, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, SiLPA does not effect on Captital Expenditure.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH PADA DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA TIDORE

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umilhair Alting ◽  
Winston Pontoh ◽  
I Gede Suwetja
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Financial Capability ◽  
Growth Ratio ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
New Beginning ◽  
The People

Fiscal decentralization is one the major component of the decentralization implementation of regional autonomy. As the new beginning in regional development and the people in managing the resources or all of the potential to the prosperity and the progress of region. Financial aspect is one of the basic criteria to find out the real capability regional government in managing their autonomy system (household system) the capability of regional government in managing their financial can be seen in APBD which describes the capability of local government in financing the activities of development task and equity in each region. The purpose of this research is to determine the financial capability of Tidore in regional autonomy especially in 2013-2017 judging by ratio of independency, decentralization fiscal degree, growth ratio. This research used observation, interview and documentation to collect the data. The data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data with described analysis. The result showed that the independence ratio of Tidore has been able to improve its financial capability. The degree of decentralization is still highly dependent on the central government, although it has been increasing year by year. Growth rate fluctuated this indicates the local government of Tidore is not too concerned with regional development and community welfare.Keywords: regional autonomy, ratio of independency, The degree of decentralization ratio, Growth ratio.

EMPIRICAL STUDIES ANALYZING THE DYNAMIC EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND TAXATION ON ACTIVITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1641-1646
Author(s):  
Mahije Mustafi ◽  
Sulbije Memeti Karemani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Budget Deficits ◽  
Dynamic Effects ◽  
Macroeconomic Impact ◽  
The Business Cycle ◽  
The Impact

This paper analyzes the empirical literature that examines the effects of fiscal policy shocks on economic activity. Discussion related to fiscal policy is related to the impacts on economic growth is quite current, because the development of appropriate fiscal instruments can lead to steady and sustainable economic growth in the countries. The role of fiscal policy and the impact on economic activity are among the most controversial issues among academics and policymakers. In the absence of any "active" intervention in government expenses, tax revenues move automatically with the economic cycle. I can also say that government transfers can be considered as help for the unemployed, they grow as the economy slows down and unemployment rises, while labor tax returns, capital and consumption flows are declining. Resistive actions occur when the business cycle improves. In recent years, empirical studies have shown that private consumption and GDP have increased significantly, while government expenses have been severely reduced. Most empirical evidence suggests that fiscal expansion increases production and consumption and worsens the trade balance.The Kenzie and Neoclassical schools have different views on the impact of public spending on economic activity. This study has completed a detailed review of many important, relevant scientific havepapersthat empirically document these impacts. As a conclusion, we can state that although the fiscal policy theory is well developed, until recently has not received much attention from the (applied) economic practice. The first category is aimed at assessing macroeconomic impact from major reductions in the budget deficit, and the second study, in general, analyzes the stabilizing capabilities of fiscal policy variables. According to Blanchard and Perotti, the dynamic effects of the discretionary fiscal policy of macroeconomic variables have recently focused on the omissions of autoregressive vectors (2002). Some empirical studies have found a link between budget deficits, money growth and inflation, both in industrialized economies as well as in growing economies. For industrial economies most of these studies have come to the conclusion that there is little evidence that government debt affects the growth of money and inflation. In developing countries, it is often argued that high inflation is realized when governments face large and ongoing deficits financed by money emission. A change in taxes or public expenses (the so-called “fiscal shocks”) at any time prevents their development.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAERAH DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI LAMPUNG

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Rita Irviani ◽  
Citrawati Jatiningrum ◽  
Kasmi Kasmi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Welfare Society ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Growth Economic

Regional income is one of the important factors in the implementation of government wheels and become one of the important benchmarks in the implementation of regional autonomy. This study aims to test empirically the relationship between regional revenue and financial performance on Economic Growth and Economic Welfare in the Regency/City Lampung Province. The data used are data of regencies/cities in Lampung Province 2014-2016. By using Panel method with fixed method, the result was significant influence between regional income and financial performance to growth economic and welfare society. Empirical evidence indicates that although all regional income variables are influential, the regional restitution has no significant effect on the Welfare of the Community in Lampung Province.

scholarly journals APAKAH TATA KELOLA PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA TELAH MENINGKAT?

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-107
Author(s):  
Haryo Kuncoro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Governance ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
High Level

Governance has gone through radical changes over the last twenty five years.Seemingly, it became one of the important strategies, processes, methods and mechanisms in governing countries to achieve economic development goals. The objective of this paper is to observe the local economic governance dynamics in the case of districts/municipalities in Indonesia. First, the dynamics behavior of local governance over time is analyzed by visual inspection of their non-parametric density distribution. More deeply, we use Markov chains to predict a pattern of change in local economic governance toward its steady state. Based on comparison between 2007 and 2011 data delivered by Commission of Regional Autonomy Implementation Watch, we conclude that there is a high level of persistence in the relative position of local governance index, consistent with a low degree of mobility in the index distribution implying the implementation of governance in the districts/municipalities in Indonesia is weak enough. This finding implies that the local economic governance is a key to achieve sustainable regional economic growth in line with fiscal decentralization and regional autonomy.Keywords : Local Economic Governance, Decentralization, Regional Economic Growth, Kernel Densities, Markov ChainsJEL Classification: H70, O43, O56

scholarly journals Fiscal Decentralization, Economic Growth and Regional Development Inequality in Eastern Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nur Farida
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Eastern Indonesia ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Fiscal Balance

This study analyzes the relations between fiscal decentralization, economic growth, and regional development inequality in Eastern Indonesia using 2016-2019 panel data of thirteen Eastern Indonesia provinces obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Directorate General for Fiscal Balance. Using simultaneous equations estimated through the Three-Stage Least Squares, this study finds that fiscal decentralization has not fully supported economic growth and correct the inequality in eastern Indonesia’s regional development. The mandate for managing the budget has not been optimally used by the local governments, indicated by poor allocation for productive expenditures and its decreasing proportion during the research period. It is caused by poor human resource quality in budget planning and management, which finally hinders the quality of public service and economic growth. Supports from physical and human capital are required to keep up with the occurring economic activities so that inequality in regional development in the area can be reduced.

scholarly journals Effective economic growth under conditions of regional water management dependence

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-43
Author(s):  
Svitlana Fedulova ◽  
Volodymyr Dubnytskyi ◽  
Nataliia Naumenko ◽  
Vitalina Komirna ◽  
Iryna Melnikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regional Water

Purpose. The purpose of the article is an identifying the impact of regional water management dependence on economic growth in the region. Methodology / approach. The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological basics of a new scientific paradigm for regulation the development of the regional socio-economic systems under the conditions of limited water resources. The study used traditional and special research methods, including: historical and logical – to analyze the evolution of regional socio-economic systems under conditions of limited water resources; abstractions and analogies – to reveal the essence of water-efficient regional socio-economic systems in the modern processes of regionalization and globalization; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis – to specify the categorical apparatus; statistical analysis to assess the level of needs of regional socio-economic systems in water resources and create an index of regional water management dependence; method of correlation analysis (biserial correlation, using a point biserial Pearson’s correlation coefficient). Results. The main idea of the paper is to study the issues of development of regional socio-economic systems under the conditions of limited water resources. Considering this, the paper is aimed at studying the impact of regional water management dependence on economic growth in the region. The tasks for development of regional socio-economic systems on the basis of water efficiency are defined, as well as the concept “water-efficient regional socio-economic system” is defined. The study presents a hypothesis about the need to change the paradigm of regulation of regional development on the basis of water use efficiency and regional water management dependence. In order to trade effectively with the main crops, it is necessary to determine whether there are sufficient water supplies in a given country and its regions. For this purpose, the authors proposes to use own indicator, such as the index of regional water management dependence. Thе characteristic of water management dependence is given, from regions where only up to half of the water supply of the territory is used, and to regions where more than 100 % of the water supply of the territory is used. The research has updated that the expansion of knowledge and understanding of the specifics of the water sector can solve significant problems. It is proved that the economic growth of the Ukrainian economy due to the agricultural sector has its limits and is limited by the water management dependence of the territories, ie the limitation of certain territories of the regions of Ukraine in terms of water resources. The next effective economic growth is possible only through the implementation of water-efficient technologies and intensification of water-efficient activities in the region. Originality / scientific novelty. The study for the first time defines the concept of water-efficient regional socio-economic system, so it is a socio-economic system that provides for the restoration of water resources in the region, reducing the water intensity of gross regional product (GRP) and approaching European norms and proposes the classification of regions according to the index of regional water management dependence on the basis of its threshold values. A scientific and methodological approach to assessing the level of needs of regional socio-economic systems in water resources has been improved, based on the application of the index of regional water management dependence, which is proposed to calculate the ratio of total fresh water use in the region to the volume of available river runoff in the region (parts of the water potential). The classification of regional socio-economic systems according to the level of water supply has been improved, which is based on the definition of threshold values of the index of regional water management dependence. The methodological bases for assessing the impact of the spatial economy on regional development under conditions of limited water resources have been improved, which differ in substantiating the dependence of the level of development of regions on the available water potential of the territory. Practical value / implications. The results of the study allow a more comprehensive approach to the study of the problem of using water resources in Ukraine in the context of their limitation. The results of the study showed that the economic complex in most regions is water-intensive and unbalanced, as well as does not provide restoration of water resources by environmental parameters and requires the implementation of infrastructure schemes for redistribution of water resources between regions for economic activity. The results are recommended for consideration by local governments and regional administration for the development and implementation of “Regional programs for the development of water management in the region” and for the development of “Strategies for regional development until 2025–2027”.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah pada Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2012 - 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-125
Author(s):  
Novi Theresia Kiak ◽  
Septina Nuro
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Regional Autonomy

The implementation of regional autonomy is not only focused on central grants in the form of balancing funds. The regions can be self-sufficient to take care of their own households including local financial independence by utilizing and utilizing, and managing the potentials in the regions in order to improve public services to the community and regional development. The purpose of this research is to know whether there is influence of Local Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) to the level of Financial Independence of Banyuwangi Regency either partially or simultaneously. The population in this research is Banyuwangi Regency using secondary data in the form of Budget Realization Report (BRR) of Banyuwangi Regency in 2012 - 2016. Hypothesis testing in this research use multiple linear regression with t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The data that have been collected is analyzed first by testing the classical assumption then hypothesis tested by SPSS 20.0.

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