scholarly journals Analysis of the Impact of the Presence of PT. Martabe Gold Mine Batangtoru on the Level of Welfare of the Community Batangtoru South Tapanuli Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 334-341
Author(s):  
Khairul Ali Hutasuhut ◽  
HB. Tarmizi SU ◽  
Rujiman .
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Gold Mine ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Difference Test

This research was conducted to determine the impact of the existence of PT. Martabe Batang Toru Gold Mine on the level of community welfare in Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency, by comparing the situation before and after the existence of the mine in the 2011-2021 period. The population in this study is the community of Batang Toru District which consists of 11 villages, with a population of 17,379 people. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people who were determined using the Slovin formula with a 90% confidence level. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The analysis in this study uses the mean difference test and partial t test using SPSS 23. The results in this study indicate that the existence of mining has a positive impact on the welfare of the people of Batang Toru District. Keywords: PT. Martabe Batangtoru Gold Mine, Average Difference Test, t Test, Community Welfare.

scholarly journals A Study of Executive Function in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease before and after a Single Session of Hemodialysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 250-255
Author(s):  
Vasantmeghna S. Murthy ◽  
Vedant S. Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
T Test ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Single Session ◽  
Dialysis Unit ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Executive functions (EFs) are critical to daily life and sensitive to our physiological functioning and emotional states. The number of people living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis (HD) globally is increasing steadily. We aimed to determine the impact of a single session of HD on EFs in patients with CKD receiving maintenance HD (MHD). Methods This was a quasi-experimental study conducted at the department of psychiatry and dialysis unit of a tertiary hospital. Patients undergoing MHD underwent screening to rule out delirium, using the Confusion Assessment Method prior to EF testing. The tests of EF used were the Trail-Making Test—Part B (TMT-B) and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), both of which were administered before and after a session of HD. Statistical tests used were Wilcoxon matched pairs signed ranks test, paired t-test, single sample t-test, and correlation analyses. Results The mean time taken on TMT-B before HD was 195.36 seconds and after HD, 171.1 seconds; difference is significant (p = 0.0001). The mean FAB score was 13.19 before HD and 14.83 after HD; the difference is significant (p < 0.0001). Significant differences were observed on similarities (p = 0.003), lexical fluency (p = 0.02), and go–no go (p = 0.003) subtests of FAB. Mean TMT-B scores before and after HD differed significantly from that of a reference study (reference TMT-B 150.69 seconds), p = 0.0002 and 0.04, respectively. Conclusion We conclude that patients with CKD on MHD, in general, have worse executive cognitive functioning compared with healthy populations. A session of HD results in significant improvement in these functions.

scholarly journals Dampak Pembangunan Obyek Wisata Waterboom dalam Kehidupan Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Mekar Jaya Kabupaten Belitung Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Yuliana Krismonni ◽  
Putra Pratama Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKPembangunan merupakan suatu proses yang mengarah pada perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya, baik dari kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, politik dan lain sebagainya menuju arah yang lebih baik lagi. Pada dasarnya dalam suatu pembangunan ditujukan bagi masyarakatnya. Disisi lain hal ini juga bisa berimplikasi atau berdampak bagi kehidupan masyarakatnya. Pembangunan yang tidak berorientasi pada masyarakatnya tentunya akan memberikan dampak yang negatif pula kepada masyarakatnya, dan sebaliknya pembangunan yang berorientasikan kepada masyarakatnya tentu akan memberikan dampak yang positif pula tidak hanya bagi masyarakatnya, juga bagi pihak yang terlibat dalam proses pembangunan tersebut.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pembangunan objek wisata ini bagi kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakatnya, dan melihat apakah dengan adanya objek wisata ini dapat mensejahterahkan hidup masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan informan, dan data sekunder berupa beberapa jurnal, literatur review, dan bebetapa penelitian terdahulu, penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Manggar Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni adanya pembangunan unit usaha waterboom ini pada kenyataannya belum terlalu memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakatnya. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat karena dari segi pembangunan yang dilakukan belum terlaksana sepenuhnya, karena terkendala dalam beberapa hal. Sehingga hal ini menghambat dalam proses pembangunan yang ada.  ABSTRACTDevelopment is a process that leads to changes in the life of the people, from social, economic, political and other life towards a better direction. Basically, in a development aimed at the community. On the other hand, this can also have implications or impacts on the life of the community. Development that is not oriented towards the community will certainly have a negative impact on the community, and on the other hand, development that is oriented towards the community will certainly have a positive impact not only on the community, but also for those involved in the development process.The purpose of this research is to see how the impact of the development of this tourist attraction for the socio-economic life of the people, and to see whether the existence of this tourist attraction can make the lives of the people prosperous. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with primary data obtained from interviews with informants, and secondary data in the form of several journals, literature reviews, and some previous research. The result of this research is that the development of the waterboom business unit has not had a significant impact on the socio-economic life of the community. This can be seen because from a development perspective it has not been fully implemented, due to constraints in several ways. So that this hinders the existing development process.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Impact of Large Dams on Seismicity Patterns around Their Locations

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Mina Parvizishad ◽  
Simin Naseri ◽  
Ramin Nabizadeh ◽  
Abdollah Sohrabi Bidar ◽  
Amir Hossein Mahvi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Dam Construction ◽  
Seismicity Patterns ◽  
Regional Seismicity ◽  
Large Dams ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Dam construction is one of the most popular solutions for managing water resources. In recent years, changes in patterns of regional seismicity associated with large impoundment dams have raised concerns among environmentalists. In this study, five large dams located in Iran were studied from this perspective. The Gutenberg-Richter, linear regression and T-test were used to examine the seismic changes in the radius of 100 km of each of the dams during a twenty-five-year period before and after the construction of the dams. The results revealed that the seismicity level and relative density of large and small earthquakes in three of these dams have increased after dam construction. A significant difference between the magnitude of earthquakes, as well as the number of earthquakes before and after the construction of dams in the region, was recognized. However, the results of the T-test statistical analysis indicated that the mean depth of the earthquakes and their distance from the dams before and after construction have not changed significantly. Overall, these results indicated that the construction of large impoundment dams has been associated with some changes in patterns of regional seismicity. The findings would guide researchers to further investigate the type of impacts that dam construction may have on seismicity patterns.

scholarly journals DAMPAK OBJEK WISATA BUKIT KASIH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KANONANG DUA KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Meilan Hardina Wowor ◽  
Gene H. M. Kapantow ◽  
Eyverson ., Ruauw
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to look at the impact of Bukit Kasih tourism objects on the income of the people of Kanonang Dua Village who did business on the tourist attraction area. This research was carried out for 3 months from namely May to July 2018. The data used was primary data, through direct interviews with 30 respondents, namely those who run businesses in the Bukit Kasih Tourism Area. Secondary data obtained through the internet by using google searching to access scientific journal articles and thesis from other universities that relevant with the research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study used an analysis of the average difference through the t-test, the impact was measured by comparing income before and after doing business in the tourism area. The results showed that there was a significant increase in income for the people who doing business at the Bukit Kasih Tourism Area. The average income of the community before doing business in the tourist area was Rp. 883,333 per month and increased to Rp. 2,390,000 per month after doing business in the Bukit Kasih Tourism Area. This means that the average income increases by 1.506.667,00,- *ghmk+eprm*

scholarly journals Impact of Merger on HDFC Bank Financial Performance: A CAMEL Analysis Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Shweta Yadav ◽  
Jonghag Jang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Research Technique ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact on financial performance of HDFC Bank before and after the merger and to compare the pre and post-merger effect caused on its financial performance by CAMEL Analysis. The data used in the study is secondary data covering total time period of ten years which include five year prior merger (2003-2008) and five year of post-merger period (2009-2014). The research technique used in this study is CAMEL Analysis. Paired sample T-test has been also conducted to check the statistical significance difference between before and after merger CAMEL ratios and to measure the effect of merger on financial performance. The result showed that the financial performance of HDFC increased after the merger and positively impacted by the act of merger.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERDESAAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DESA PASLATEN, KECAMATAN TATAPAAN, KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1A) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Anggita ., Nonoy ◽  
Eyverson ., Ruauw ◽  
Ribka M. Kumaat
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
District Office ◽  
National Community ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine the impact of the PNPM Mandiri activities to the income of farmers. Research conducted in September through December 2016. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews to 20 (twenty) of the respondents in this case women's credit group (SPP) through the list of questions regarding before and after participating in PNPM-MP and secondary data obtained from the District Office and the Office of Paslaten Tatapaan Sub-district. Analysis of the data used is the analysis kuantitattif using different test average by using the formula paired samples t-test. The results showed PNPM-MP have a positive impact where the income of farmers increasing from Rp.70,663,000 with an average of Rp. 3,533.150 to Rp. 126,397,250 with an average Rp.6,319,862.50,- so that it increases 78.87 %. Therefore this program can help in agriculture where it has been increasing farmers' income after the program PNPM-MP so farmers can expand their farming land.Keywords : National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-MP), Farmer Income, Paslaten Village, Sub-district of Tatapaan, South Minahasa District

scholarly journals Analisa Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pembiayaan di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Maria Esomar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The financing industry in Indonesia faces significant challenges due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The amount of financing channeled to the public and debtors’ ability to pay decreases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on the financial performance of finance companies by analyzing financial ratios, namely the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), NPF (NonPerforming Financing (NPF) Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). This study applies a quantitative approach because the data collected are numbers. The data used are secondary data in the form of finance company statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), within the period of 9 months before (June 2019 - February 2020) and 9 months after (April 2020 - December 2020) the announcement of the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia on March 2nd, 2020. The test is conducted using th Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the data processing display that there are differences in the financial performance of finance companies in Indonesia before and after the Covid-19 which can be seen from the results of the Table of Paired Sample T-Test for the ratio of FDR, NPF, ROA, and ROE. Keywords : Financial performance, FDR, NPF, ROA, ROE

scholarly journals DAMPAK PROGRAM BANTUAN SARANA PRODUKSI PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI CABAI DI DESA KAUNERAN KECAMATAN SONDER

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Ariyano Alfa Randi Siwu ◽  
Juliana Ruth Mandei ◽  
Eyverson ., Ruauw
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Recipient Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Aid Programs ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine how the impact of the Agricultural Production Facility Assistance Program on Chili Farmers' Income in Kauneran Village, Sonder District. Data collection is conducted from March to May 2018. The selection of farmer groups is done purposefully, namely the recipient farmer groups. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct interviews with respondents based on a list of questions (questionnaires) that have been prepared in advance and observations. Interviews were conducted on 20 respondents, namely all Kalelon group members as a recipient group of aid programs. Secondary data obtained through the internet by using google searching to access scientific journal articles and thesis from other universities has to do with the topic of this research which is about the impact of aid programs. The results showed that there were significant income differences, based on the t-test, between before and after receiving the aid program where the income of farmers after receiving assistance was greater than before receiving their assistance. The conclusion of this study is that the aid program has a positive impact because it increases farmers' income. *er+eprm*

scholarly journals Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan

2019 ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Putu Claudia Tamara Putri ◽  
I Gde Ary Wirajaya
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is to find out the form of CSR implementation implemented by the St. Regis Bali Resort and to find out the impact of implementing CSR on hotel financial performance. The type of data used is qualitative data, with primary and secondary data sources. Primary data in the form of interviews, and secondary data in the form of hotel financial statements for several periods before and after conducting CSR. The technique of collecting data is by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show the hotel The St. Regis Bali Resort applies several forms of CSR, namely (1) social sector, (2) environmental field. CSR has a positive impact on financial performance, seen from the increase in the number of sales. Increasing the number of sales, it will affect sales and income which will affect the level of profit. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, financial performance, CSR.

scholarly journals Post-integration Effect of e-NAM in Nawapara APMC, Chhattisgarh

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hehlangki Tyngkan
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
F Test ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Integration Effect ◽  
The Impact

The present study was carried out in Nawapara APMC in Chhattisgarh to examine the changes brought about by the e-NAM intervention in the arrivals and prices of paddy. To identify the factors that influence farmers’ participation in the e-NAM platform, several 75 farmers were selected and interviewed. F test and t-test were adopted to analyze the equality of variances and means of the market arrivals and prices of paddy before and after e-NAM adoption. The study results show that both the monthly arrivals and modal prices of paddy were higher post-e-NAM integration than before it was integrated. The percentage changes before and after e-NAM in the arrivals and prices were 29.28 percent and 24.21 percent, respectively. There is no significant ratio in variances, whereas there is a significant difference in the means of both the arrivals and prices, as shown by F and t t-test results. The factors that motivated the farmers to do trading on the e-NAM platform were found to be influenced mainly by remunerative price followed by better price than the open auction, more transparency, and absence of middlemen. This indicated that the implementation of the e-NAM platform has a positive impact on arrivals and prices. The impact may be more visible once it is implemented in the true sense of conceptualized.

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