scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI TENTANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA UKM PENYAMAKAN KULIT DI SUKAREGANG KABUPATEN GARUT

Author(s):  
Fitrin Rawati Suganda ◽  
Erik Kartiko

Abstrak Sentra penyamakan kulit yang terletak di Sukaregang Kabupaten Garut didominasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Dari 282 unit usaha tersebut, hanya 53 unit usaha dengan kategori kinerja yang baik, dengan indikator utama jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan setiap periodenya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja dan faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja UKM penyamakan kulit di Sukaregang Kabupaten Garut. Jumlah responden sebanyak 53 orang, dengan jumlah variabel awal adalah 30 variabel. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, dan Analisis Faktor Ekploratori. Berdasarkan uji kelayakan instrumen penelitian, hasilnya data valid dan reliabel. Berdasakan hasil Analisis Faktor dari 30 variabel awal, sebanyak 26 variabel yang memenuhi untuk proses analisis faktor selanjutnya, kemudian dari 26 variabel yang dianalisis tersebut terbentuk menjadi delapan faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja UKM  penyamakan kulit di Sukaregang Kabupaten Garut. Kedelapan Faktor tersebut diberi nama berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu, kedelapan faktor tersebut adalah: Faktor Skala Usaha, Faktor Proses Produksi, Faktor Unsur Produksi, Faktor Kinerja Karyawan, Faktor Eksternal, Faktor Entrepreneurship, Faktor Sumber Daya Manusia, Faktor Rantai Pasokan. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja UKM penyamakan kulit di Sukaregang Kabupaten Garut adalah Faktor Unsur Produksi. Secara teoritis, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi penelitian berikutnya. Sedangkan secara praktis dapat memberikan informasi dan rekomendasi bagi para pelaku industri penyamakan kulit khususnya yang kinerja usahanya belum begitu bagus agar dapat memperhatikan dan menerapkan faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja usahanya.Kata-kata kunci: Analisis komunikasi; factor produksi; kinerja usaha; usaha kecil; usaha menengah Abstract The tannery center located in Sukaregang, Garut Regency, is dominated by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Of the 282 business units, only 53 business units have a good performance category, with the main indicator being the number of products produced in each period. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors that influence the performance and the most dominant factors that affect the performance of the leather tanning SMEs in Sukaregang, Garut Regency. The number of respondents was 53 people, with the number of first variables, was 30 variables. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used a validity test, reliability test, and exploratory factor analysis. Based on the feasibility test of the research instrument, the results are valid and reliable data. Based on the results of the Factor Analysis of the first 30 variables,. 26 variables were fulfilled for the next factor analysis process, then the 26 analyzed variables were formed into eight factors that influenced the performance of the leather tanning SMEs in Sukaregang, Garut Regency. The eight factors are named based on certain considerations, the eight factors are: business Scale Factor, Production Process Factor, Production Element Factors, Employee Performance Factors, External Factors, Entrepreneurship Factors, Human Resources Factors, Supply Chain Factors. While the most dominant factor affecting the performance of the leather tanning SMEs in Sukaregang, Garut Regency is the Production Element Factor. Theoretically, the results of this study are expected to be a reference for further research. While practically it can give information and recommendations for the leather tanneries, especially those whose business performance is not so good, so they can pay attention to and apply factors that can improve their business performance.Keywords: Communication analysis; production factor; business performance; small business; medium-sized businesses

JEMAP ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Amanda Ayu ` Dani ◽  
Sentot Suciarto A.

Culinary Businessman uses advertising service like Jakul Semarang Instagram as endorser. Sample chosen for this research were 65 respondents by purposive sampling. Based on factor analysis, it was found that some factors pushing some businessmen in Semarang City to promote at Jakul Semarang included endorser account credibility, endorser characteristic, product picture which liked by follower, and endorser effectiveness. The dominant factor was endorser account credibility. There were four variables in this factor namely number of followers’ and likers’ credibility, the easily known hashtag, the simplicity of endorser performance, and the number of likers per picture.


Author(s):  
Emma Černis ◽  
Jessica C. Bird ◽  
Andrew Molodynski ◽  
Anke Ehlers ◽  
Daniel Freeman

Abstract Background: Catastrophic cognitive appraisals, similar to those in anxiety disorders, are implicated in depersonalisation, a form of dissociation. No scales exist to measure appraisals of dissociative experiences. Dissociation is common in psychosis. Misinterpretations of dissociative experiences may maintain psychotic symptoms. Therefore, assessing appraisals in this context may be valuable. Aims: The primary aim was to develop a measure of key appraisals of dissociation in psychosis. Secondary aims were to test the relationship between appraisals and psychotic experiences (paranoia and hallucinations), and determine whether appraisals explain additional variance in psychotic symptoms above dissociative symptoms. Method: Fifty items were generated from transcripts of interviews with patients. The measure was developed and psychometrically validated via factor analysis of data from 9902 general population participants and 1026 patients with psychosis. Convergent validity, test–re-test reliability, and internal reliability were assessed. Regression analyses tested relationships with psychotic symptoms. Results: A 13-item single-factor measure was developed. Factor analysis indicated good model fit [χ2(65) = 247.173, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.960, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.052]. The scale had good convergent validity with a rumination (non-clinical: r = 0.71; clinical: r = 0.73) and dissociation measure (r = 0.81; r = 0.80), high internal consistency (α = 0.93; α = 0.93), and excellent 1-week test–re-test reliability [intraclass correlation (ICC) = 0.90]. It explained variance in psychotic symptoms (paranoia: 36.4%; hallucinations: 35.0%), including additional variance compared with dissociation alone (paranoia: 5.3%; hallucinations: 2.3%). Conclusions: The Cognitive Appraisals of Dissociation in Psychosis (CAD-P) measure is a psychometrically robust scale identifying appraisals of dissociative experiences in psychosis and is associated with the presence of psychotic experiences. It is likely to prove useful for clinical assessment and research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 274-293
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayati ◽  
J.M.V. Mulyadi

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine whether variables such as quality of goods/services procurement committee, income of goods/services procurement committee, procurement system and procurement system, procurement ethic of goods/services and internal control system have influence to fraud of goods/ services procurement in the ministry of health affairs agency. Population in this research is all auditor related in process of procurement of goods/services, while the object of research (sample) that is as much as 56 people. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling method. Data were tested using validity test, reliability test, multicolinearity test, heteroskedasticity test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination. The result of the research shows that the quality of procurement committee variables significantly and negatively affect the fraud of procurement of goods/services. The income of the procurement committee does not significantly affect the procurement of goods/services, procurement system and procedures have significant effect and negative to the goods/service procurement, ethics have significant effect and negative to the procurement of goods/services and internal control system significantly and negative to the fraud of procurement of goods/services. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah variabel seperti kualitas panitia pengadaan barang/jasa, penghasilan panitia pengadaan barang/jasa, sistem dan prosedur pengadaan barang/jasa, etika pengadaan barang/jasa, dan sistem pengendalian internal memiliki pengaruh terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa di Lingkungan Instansi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang terkait dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa, sedangkan yang dijadikan objek penelitian (sampel) yaitu sebanyak 56 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas panitia pengadaan berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa. Penghasilan panitia pengadaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa, sistem dan prosedur pengadaan berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa, ketika berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa. JEL Classification: M41, M42, H57


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ludovit Nastisin ◽  
Beata Gavurova ◽  
Radovan Bacik ◽  
Nella Svetozarovova ◽  
Richard Fedorko

The issue of reputation management in terms of increasing sustainable performance and competitiveness is rapidly developing and undoubtedly is the most important tool in the business area. The study analyzes the reputation of 10 companies with the largest share in the aviation market that were selected on the basis of one of the most widely-used measures of airline size - passenger-kilometer (RPKs) as presented by the International Air Transport Association. The aim is to point out online reputation tools and present ways to improve the performance and competitiveness of analyzed subjects by managing several digital metrics that create this reputation. For this purpose, was applied a modified multi-factor analysis of the overall online reputation sentiment. The research results provide business units with reasonable evidence to proactively implement and invest in reputation management approach because such approach should have a positive impact on their sustainable performance dimensions and further enhance strategic competitiveness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-199
Author(s):  
Khasan Setiaji ◽  
Rifalatul Umi

The business performance is influenced by various factors such as marketing strategy and production factor. Both have important roles to improve business performance. However, the number of Troso weaving cloth decreased gradually from 2013 up to 2016. This study aims at knowing the impact of marketing strategy and production factor to the performance of small and medium enterprises on Troso weaving cloth simultaneously and partially.  The population was 180 owners of Troso weaving cloth with the sample of 64. The sample was determined by using proportionate random sampling. Then, the variables for this study consist of independent variables that are marketing strategy (X1) and production (X2) factor; and dependent variable that is business performance (Y). Based on the percentage descriptive analysis. The marketing strategy variable has influence as many as 73% with good category, while the production factor influences business performance, 61% with the moderate category. This study has found that marketing strategy and production factor have positive and significant impact partially and simultaneously to the business performance of small and medium enterprises on Troso weaving cloth.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Sri Hartanto

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, education and training, compensation, and work environment on employee performance at Regional Office of Directorate General of Treasury of South Kalimantan Province. The population of this study were 79 people and 40 people samples by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that leadership, education and training, compensation, and work environment simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on employee performance, with education and training became the dominant factor influencing work performance. Keywords: Leadership, Education and Training, Compensation, Work Environment, and Employee Performance. Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, kompensasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal (Kanwil Ditjen) Perbendaharaan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 79 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang, menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, kompensasi, dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan faktor Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang menjadi faktor yg berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Rodhiah Diah Diah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menentukan kinerja suatu usaha kecil ritel fashion , menentukan diantara faktor tersebut mana yang paling dominan dapat  dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja usaha ritel. Diteliti 200 pedagang  ritel produk fashion yang terdapat di 10 lokasi usaha ritel pasar tradisional di Tangerang, dipilih secara purposive sampling pada  beberapa pasar tradisional di Tangerang. Sebuah evaluasi dilakukan dengan sejumlah  pendekatan  faktor-faktor kinerja yang ditemukan dalam beberapa literature. Meliputi faktor internal yang dipersepsikan dari pemilik ritel berdasarkan penilaian subyektif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis faktor melalui program SPSS Versi 20. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 27 item faktor internal direduksi menjadi 6 buah  faktor yang dominan yaitu SDM2 (Sumber daya manusia pada item jiwa kepemimpinan, TO3 (Operasional pada ketersediaan mesin/peralatan), PSR2 (Pasar dan Pemasaran pada daya beli masyarakat), PSR9 ( pasar dan pemasaran pada kegiatan promosi), KEU2 (keuangan modal pinjaman),PSR4 (pasar dan pemasaran pada produk pengganti) merupakan faktor yang terbentuk sebagai penentu kinerja usaha ritel. Dan yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja usaha ritel terdapat pada faktor PSR2 (pasar dan pemasaran dalam daya beli masyarakat). Dengan demikian hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pedagang ritel dan input berbagai faktor internal kinerja pada usaha kecil ritel yang harus diperbaiki. Sehingga kelayakan strategis bagi usaha ritel dapat terus ditingkatkan.   Kata Kunci: usaha ritel, kinerja, faktor internal, factor analysis


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lathifa Rosiana Dewi ◽  
Badrun Kartowagiran

This study was aimed at evaluating an internship program using Kirkpatrick’s evaluation program. The subjects of the study were students of batch 2015 and instructors. Slovin formula was used to calculate the sample. A questionnaire and teaching assessment sheet were used as instruments for collecting data. This study used content validity and exploratory factor analysis as the validity of the test. Reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s Alpha. The results of this study showed that (1) in facility, the level of satisfaction was in the ‘very satisfactory’ category (77.01%); (2) in instructor, the level of satisfaction was in the ‘very satisfactory’ category (82.76%); (3) in schedule, the level of satisfaction was in the ‘satisfactory’ category (50.57%); (4) in material, the level of satisfaction was in the ‘very satisfactory’ category (89.66%); and (5) in students’ teaching abilities. The improvement was in the ‘very satisfactory’ category.  


Author(s):  
Besse Arnawisuda Ningsi ◽  
Ani Putriyani

The purpose of this study was to find out how many factors were formed through the reduction process, to determine which factors most dominantly influence consumer interest in using KRL Commuter Line transportation services, to find out how much influence the most dominant factors influence consumer interest in using KRL Commuter transportation services Line. In this study, the Factor Analysis method was used with principal component analysis techniques using SPSS software. 7 stages of factor analysis, namely: (1) formulating a problem, (2) Variable Interference Test, (3) forming a correlation matrix, (4) determining factor analysis methods, (5) extracting factors, (6) rotating factors, and (7) interpret factors. Based on the results of the study, the number of factors formed from the reduction process is 7 factors. Consisting of one factor (F1) with a correlation value of 0.608, factor two (F2) with a correlation value of -0.277, factor three (F3) with a correlation value of -0.246, factor four (F4) with a correlation value of 0.419, factor five (F5) with the correlation value is 0.716, factor six (F6) with a correlation value of -0.392, factor seven (F7) with a correlation value of 0.570. The most dominant factor affecting consumer interest in using KRL Commuter Line transportation services is factor five (F5) with a correlation value of 0.716 or 71.6%.


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