برصغیر کا خود مختار مسلم ریاستی دور اور مسلم وغیر مسلم تعلقات: دکن, بنگال, جونپور اور کشمیر کا خصوصی جائزہ

Whenever a major empire collapses in a region, small governments arereplaced, as when the Abbasid regime began to weaken in Baghdad, so manygovernments were formed in the wider region that included the Khilafah Abbasi.When the Umayyad Empire ended in Andalusia, the country was divided into severalsmaller governments. Similarly, when the great central empire of Delhi fell in thesubcontinent, independent governments were established everywhere. But since thesubcontinent is a relatively large region, the independent governments that wereformed here were far larger than the smaller Andalusian governments, the Deccan,Bengal and Kashmir governments were equal to the Umayyad regime of Andalusia.Within Muslim governments, the importance of harmony and reconciliation inMuslim-non-Muslim relations has often been very important. Prevailed, Muslimsgradually became permanent citizens of the subcontinent. They not only influencedthe culture of the area and expanded it by narrowing it down, but also welcomedsome local influences. As a whole, Hinduism was certainly influenced by newinfluences and India's Islam also became somewhat different from other countries'Islam. The monotheism of Islam influenced the Hindu religion and the belief in theunity of the Hindus influenced the Indian Muslims. There were many HinduMuslims at that time who were new Muslims and who were raised in the Hindutradition. There were relatively few who came from outside, so Islamic Sufism,whose source is elite, began to develop. The article under consideration includes aspecial review of the treatment of non-Muslims in the periods of Muslim-dominatedstates of Deccan, Bangla, Jaunpur and Kashmir.