scholarly journals PENGARUH AROMATHERAPY TERHADAP MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL (SYSTEMATIC RIVEW)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Wellina BR Sebayang

Pregnancy is natural process from conceotion to the onset of labor. In pregnancy physiological changes occur in the entire organ system, due to hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. 50-90% of pregnant women experience nausea in the first trimester. This study uses a systematic review method with the aim to see the effect of aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.this systematic review reviews 10 journals published through google scoolar’s website.the results of this journal review found 7 aromatherapy that can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, namely : aromatherapy ginger , lemon ,orange , lavender, steeping peppermint leaves, essential oils of peppermint and ginger oil.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 523-527
Author(s):  
Yusmaharani Yusmaharani ◽  
Nurmaliza Nurmaliza ◽  
Rini Hariani Ratih

Background : Pregnancy can cause changes in the overall condition of a woman's body such as physical, psychological and hormonal changes, hormonal changes that occur in pregnant women due to an imbalance in the work of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. This imbalance results in placental HCG or (Human Chorionic Gonadotropine). This can cause nausea and vomiting in pregnant women or is called emesis gravidarum. Pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting can experience complications in about 60-80% in primigravida and around 40-60% in multigravida. Mint leaves are known to be a safe and effective medicine for treating nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Attrition oil content in mint leaves is useful for smooth digestive system and overcome spasms that sometimes occur in the stomach. such as muscle spasms in the process of nausea and vomiting. Mint leaves can be drunk in tea, or eaten like candy.Purpose : To find out the effect of giving mint leav stew to reduce nausea and vomiting in trimester 1 pregnant women at the Jambu Mawar Primary Clinic.Methode : The study used a pre-experimental research design that was one group pretest-posttest. The sample in this study were pregnant women in the first trimester at the Jambu Mawar Primary Clinic Pekanbaru, taken by purposive sampling of 32 people. Bivariate analysis used paired t-test to see the effect of giving drinks. Mint leaves against nausea and vomiting of mothers in the first trimester. The questionnaire used for data collection contains general data, the frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention was given.Result : The results of the study found that the majority of respondents were in the age of 20 - 30 years, as many as 18 people (59.3%). Based on the parity variable, the majority of multigravida were 21 people (65.6%). Based on the work variable, the majority of housewives or not working as many as 25 people (78.1%). The effect of giving mint leaf boiled water on nausea and vomiting, before being given the intervention the average respondent experienced nausea and vomiting 7 times a day, after being given the mint leaf boiled water intervention the average frequency of nausea and vomiting decreased to 3.8 times a day with P value = 0.000. The results of this study can be concluded that both clinically and statistically, mint leaf boiled water has an effect on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.Conclusion : There is an effect on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Primary Jambu Mawar clinic with a value of Pvalue = 0,000. Researcher's hope for respondents is that they can add insight to respondents about how to reduce nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy using mint leaf drinks.Suggestion It is recommended for health workers to use the results of this study as an alternative to overcome nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Respondents, namely pregnant women, can apply a decoction of mint leaves to treat nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Keywords : Mint leaf Stew Water, Neasusea, Vomiting, 1st Trimaster or Pregnancy ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Kehamilan dapat menyebabakan perubahan kondisi tubuh perempuan secara keseluruhan seperti  perubahan fisik, psikis dan hormonal, perubahan hormonal yang terjadi pada perempuan hamil karena ketidakseimbangan kerja hormon estrogen dan progestrogen. ketidakseimbangan ini menghasilkan HCG plasenta atau (Human Chorionic Gonadotropine). Hal ini dapat menyebabkan rasa mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil atau disebut dengan emesis gravidarum. Ibu hamil yang mengalami mual dan muntah dapat terjadi komplikasi sekitar 60-80% terjadi pada primigravida dan sekitar 40-60% pada multigravida. Daun mint  diketahui bisa menjadi obat yang aman dan efektif untuk mengobati mual dan muntah pada Ibu Hamil. Kandungan minyak atrisi pada daun mint berguna untuk kelancaran sistem pencernaan serta mengatasi kejang yang kadang terjadi pada perut. seperti kejang otot pada proses mual dan muntah. Daun mint bisa diminum di jadikan teh, atau pun dimakan seperti perment.Tujuan  : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun mint untuk mengurangi mual muntah pada ibu hamil Trimester 1 di Klinik Pratama Jambu MawarMetode : Penelitian menggunakan design penelitian Pra-eksperimen yang bersifat one grup pretest-postest Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I di Klinik Pratama Jambu Mawar Pekanbaru di ambil secara purposive sampling  sebanyak 32 orang Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun mint terhadap mual muntah ibu trimester I. Kueioner yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berisi tentang data umum, frekuensi mual dan muntah sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden berada pada umur 20 – 30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (59,3%). Berdasarkan variabel paritas mayoritas multigravida sebanyak 21 orang (65,6%). Berdasarkan variable pekerjaan Mayoritas ibu rumah tangga atau tidak bekerja sebanyak 25 orang (78,1%). Pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun mint terhadap mual dan muntah, sebelum diberikan intervensi rata-rata responden mengalami mual dan muntah sebanyak 7 kali sehari, setelah diberikan intervensi air rebusan daun mint rata-rata frekuensi mual dan muntah menurun menjadi 3,8 kali dalam sehari dengan nilai Pvalue = 0,000. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik secara klinis maupun statistic, air rebusan daun mint memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I.Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun mint terhadap frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1 di klinik Pratama Jambu Mawar dengan nilai Pvalue =  0,000 dengan demikian daun mint mampu mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil Trimester I.Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai alternatif untuk  mengatasi mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Bagi responden yaitu ibu hamil dapat mengaplikasikan rebusan daun mint untuk mengatasi mual muntah saat hamil. Kata Kunci : Air Rebusan Daun Mint, Mual Muntah, Hamil Trimester 1


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Nelfi Sarlis

Every pregnant woman in the first trimester experiences nausea and vomiting. This situation is natural and often occurs in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Nausea usually occurs in the morning, this case can occur almost 50% of pregnant wowen and many occur at 6-12 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women on how to cope with vomiting nausea in pregnancy trimester 1 in the work area of ​​Payung Sekaki health center in Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional, so that the number of samples obtained was 71 respondents. Sampling used consecutive sampling technique, nominal and ordinal measuring scales, questionnaire research instruments and univariate and bivariate data collection. Based on the results of the chi square test obtained the knowledge variable is related to how to overcome nausea and vomiting with p = 0.008 where the value of α <0.1 then, Ha accepted means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women on how to cope with nausea vomiting while the variable obtained p=0,000 where the value of α<0,1 in the working area of ​​payung sekaki health center in Pekanbaru in 2019. Advised to puskesmas payung sekaki pekanbaru to try to increase public knowledge abaout nausea vomiting in pregnancy and the attitude of pregnant women to overcome nause and vomiting. By providing counseling to pregnant women abaout nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-165
Author(s):  
Rinda Lamdayani

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy causes the mother to become weak, pale, and decrease body fluids. Lemon oil is one of the herbal oils that is considered a safe drug in pregnancy, according to a study 40% of women used lemon aromatherapy to relieve nausea and vomiting and 26.5% reported being effective for controlling nausea and vomiting symptoms. This study was to determine the effect of inhalation of lemon oil aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. By using the literature study method, an analysis was carried out on the results of searching journals and articles with a review of existing theories. This study revealed that there was an effect of giving inhaled lemon aromatherapy on morning sickness in pregnant women.


Author(s):  
Ismail Biyik ◽  
Fatih Keskin

<p><strong>OBJECTIVE:</strong> To determine the effect of lemon-flavored lollipop on nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.</p><p><strong>STUDY DESIGN:</strong> This prospective case-control study included 67 first trimester pregnant women. The 12-hour Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea score was calculated at the time of presentation to the hospital. The study group (32 cases) was given lemon-flavored lollipops while the control group (35 cases) did not receive lollipops. The Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea scores of the patients were recalculated on the morning of the post-treatment day. </p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea scores of the study group were higher (p=0.013) than in the control group on the day of admission. Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea scores were similar between the groups on the day after hospital admission (p &gt; 0.005). The Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea difference values obtained by extracting the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea score on the day after hospital admission from the presentation Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea score were higher in the study group (p=0.0046). Lemon-flavored lollipops were found to decrease nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. </p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Lemon-flavored lollipops can be given especially to pregnant women who are concerned about the possible teratogenic effects of drug use in pregnancy. Lemon-flavored lollipops are cheap and easily accessible and therefore promising as a non-pharmacological complementary treatment for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-272
Author(s):  
Erlin Kiriwenno ◽  
Oktovina Sofiah Rattu ◽  
Jumita Rumbia

Women who are young pregnant will feel nauseous, vomiting, chills and weakness. This feeling of nausea and vomiting will decrease until the first trimester ends. In the second trimester the body has begun to adapt and the feeling of nausea and vomiting has begun to decrease. However, in the third trimester, complaints caused by enlargement of the stomach, anatomical changes and hormonal changes will cause the appearance of complaints in pregnant women. These complaints include lower back pain, shortness of breath, varicose veins, haemorrhoid, sleep disorders, diastasis recti, pelvic pain and others. One of the complaints of pregnant women is sleep disorders that are often experienced by pregnant women, even though the pregnancy is normal. Pregnancy exercise is a form of antenatal care. Pregnancy exercise has been shown to help change the body's metabolism during pregnancy. Pregnancy exercise will help heart function so that pregnant women will feel healthier and don't feel short of breath Exercise and relaxation techniques during pregnancy are needed to reduce anxiety for pregnant women. Pregnancy exercise is one of the sports activities that mothers can do during pregnancy. The benefits of pregnancy exercise include mental and physical preparation of pregnant women in order to achieve a physiological, natural and comfortable delivery, as well as strengthening the pelvic floor muscles to prepare for pushing and to achieve optimal relaxation during pregnancy to delivery, both physically and psychologically.Keywords: pregnancy exercise, pregnancy.


Author(s):  
O E Okosieme ◽  
Medha Agrawal ◽  
Danyal Usman ◽  
Carol Evans

Background: Gestational TSH and FT4 reference intervals may differ according to assay method but the extent of variation is unclear and has not been systematically evaluated. We conducted a systematic review of published studies on TSH and FT4 reference intervals in pregnancy. Our aim was to quantify method-related differences in gestation reference intervals, across four commonly used assay methods, Abbott, Beckman, Roche, and Siemens. Methods: We searched the literature for relevant studies, published between January 2000 and December 2020, in healthy pregnant women without thyroid antibodies or disease. For each study, we extracted trimester-specific reference intervals (2.5–97.5 percentiles) for TSH and FT4 as well as the manufacturer provided reference interval for the corresponding non-pregnant population. Results: TSH reference intervals showed a wide range of study-to-study differences with upper limits ranging from 2.33 to 8.30 mU/L. FT4 lower limits ranged from 4.40–13.93 pmol/L, with consistently lower reference intervals observed with the Beckman method. Differences between non-pregnant and first trimester reference intervals were highly variable, and for most studies the TSH upper limit in the first trimester could not be predicted or extrapolated from non-pregnant values. Conclusions: Our study confirms significant intra and inter-method disparities in gestational thyroid hormone reference intervals. The relationship between pregnant and non-pregnant values is inconsistent and does not support the existing practice in some laboratories of extrapolating gestation references from non-pregnant values. Laboratories should invest in deriving method-specific gestation reference intervals for their population.


Author(s):  
Heidi F. A. Moossdorff-Steinhauser ◽  
Bary C. M. Berghmans ◽  
Marc E. A. Spaanderman ◽  
Esther M. J. Bols

Abstract Introduction and hypothesis Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common and embarrassing complaint for pregnant women. Reported prevalence and incidence figures show a large range, due to varying case definitions, recruited population and study methodology. Precise prevalence and incidence figures on (bothersome) UI are of relevance for health care providers, policy makers and researchers. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prevalence and incidence of UI in pregnancy in the general population for relevant subgroups and assessed experienced bother. Methods All observational studies published between January 1998 and October 2018 reporting on prevalence and/or incidence of UI during pregnancy were included. All women, regardless of weeks of gestation and type of UI presented in all settings, were of interest. A random-effects model was used. Subgroup analyses were conducted by parity, trimester and subtype of UI. Results The mean (weighted) prevalence based on 44 included studies, containing a total of 88.305 women, was 41.0% (range of 9–75%). Stress urinary incontinence (63%) is the most prevalent type of UI; 26% of the women reported daily loss, whereas 40% reported loss on a monthly basis. Bother was experienced as mild to moderate. Conclusions UI is very prevalent and rising with the weeks of gestation in pregnancy. SUI is the most common type and in most cases it was a small amount. Bother for UI is heterogeneously assessed and experienced as mild to moderate by pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4317-4323
Author(s):  
Priyanka 1 ◽  
Shreyes. S ◽  
Yogitha Bali M.R

Background: During pregnancy many demands are made by growing fetus, to meet these requirements maternal system has to undergo certain changes. Garbhinichardi (Emesis Gravidarum) is one among them and this has been termed as Gruhita Garbha Lakshanas (Immediate signs of conception) in Ayurvedic clas-sics. Approximately 80 % of pregnant women experience excessive salivation, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, commonly known as “morning sickness”, which is seen frequently throughout the day. Design: This is single blind pilot study. 30 patients with complaints of Garbhinichardi (Emesis Gravidarum) in first trimester were included in this study. Patients were given Chaturjatachurna (Chatutjata powder)for a peri-od of 2 weeks in dose of 3gms thrice a day after meal with Anupana (Adjuvant) as Madhu (honey) of 5ml mixed with Tandulodaka (Raw rice water) Results: This pilot study showed statistically significant changes with Chaturjatachurna in reducing the complaints of pregnant women such as nausea (p<0.001), vomiting (p<0.001) and Aruchi (Anorexia) (p<0.001) in their first trimester of pregnancy. Conclusion: Chaturjata-churna was effective in the management of Garbhini Chardi (Emesis Gravidarum) and other symptoms in the first trimester of pregnancy.


1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Kincaid-Smith ◽  
Kenneth Fairley

There is an intimate relationship between the kidney and pregnancy. Renal plasma flow increases by 50–70% during a normal pregnancy and the glomerular filtration rate by about 50%.1These changes commence in the first trimester and fall in the last trimester reaching normal levels within about four weeks postpartum. These physiological changes are accompanied by striking anatomical changes which consist of dilatation of the ureter, pelvis and calyces, together with an increase in renal parenchymal size. The dilatation i s more marked on the right and may appear in the first trimester. At term, 90% of pregnant women show this change.2


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