scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI DUSUN ABDI GUNA LANGKAT TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
Rahmawani Fauza
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Infant Deaths ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
The Mass Media

Breastfeeding is an art that must be relearned. All it takes is patience, time, a little knowledge about breastfeeding, and support from the environment, especially the husband. A study in Ghana published in the journal Pediatrics showed 16% of infant deaths could be prevented through breastfeeding the baby from the first day of birth. This figure increases to 22% if breastfeeding begins within the first hour after the birth of the baby. This research is descriptive using primary data, and the sample used is random sampling with a population of 34 respondents and a sample of 30 respondents. From the results of the study, it is known that based on knowledge the majority of respondents have less knowledge as many as 16 respondents (53.33%), while the minority with good knowledge are 5 respondents (16.67%). Based on the age of pregnant women with less knowledge, the majority at the age of 21-30 years as many as 9 respondents (30%) and the minority of pregnant women with sufficient knowledge at the age of <20 years as many as 1 respondent (3.33%). 9 respondents (30%) in high school and a minority of pregnant women with good knowledge in elementary school as many as 1 respondent (3.33%). Based on information sources, the majority of pregnant women have less knowledge of the mass media as many as 13 respondents (43.33%) and the minority with good knowledge of health workers as many as 1 respondent (3.33%) and sufficient knowledge of the mass media as many as 1 respondent (3.33% ). It is hoped that health workers will provide more information about health education or counseling for pregnant women to understand the correct breastfeeding technique and how to breastfeed properly.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG BAHAYA KEPUTIHAN DI DUSUN SERBA GUNA DESA KARANG REJO KECAMATAN STABAT KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Debora Lestari Simamora
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Primary Data

Vaginal discharge is a white discharge from the vagina caused by a fungus or virus that causes itching around the vagina. This study aims to describe the knowledge of young women about the dangers of vaginal discharge in the Serba Guna Hamlet, Karang Rejo Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency in 2021. This research is descriptive using primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was mostly young women in Dusun Serbaguna Langkat in 2021 using random sampling of 30 respondents. The results of the study from 30 respondents were that the majority had less knowledge as many as 15 respondents (50%). The knowledge of respondents based on the age of the majority is less than 12-13 years as many as 8 respondents (26.6%) and the knowledge of respondents based on the majority of information sources is lacking in adolescent girls who receive information from health workers 6 respondents (20%). The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of young women about the dangers of vaginal discharge is lacking and it is recommended to young women to maintain vaginal hygiene and to health workers to be able to provide counseling about the dangers of vaginal discharge.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Tentang HIV dan AIDS Siswa SMA Negeri I Kintom

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Asmita Djumadil ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Dwi Wahyu Balebu ◽  
Ramli Ramli ◽  
Erni Yusnita Lalusu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Study Approach

HIV dan AIDS pada remaja sudah menjadi fenomena yang perlu perhatian dengan penanganan yang lebih intensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Siswa SMA Negeri I KintomTentang HIV dan AIDS.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 211 Orang.Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 138 Orang yang di pilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data secara primer menggunakan instrumen kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang HIV dan AIDS yaitu sebesar 87,7 % dan siswa yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang hanya sebesar 12,3 %. Sikap terhadap HIV dan AIDS paling besar yang positif yaitu 84,1% dan sikap yang negatif hanya sebesar 15,9 %. Tindakan tentang HIV dan AIDS pada umumnya baik yaitu sebesar 96,4 % dan kurang baik hanya sebesar 3,6 %. Sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang positif dan tindakan yang baik tentang HIV dan AIDS. Siswa SMA Negeri I Kintom diharapkan mampu menambah pengetahuan tentang HIV dan AIDS dengan cara mencari informasi baik dari buku, koran, televisi, internet, maupun bertanya kepada tenaga kesehatan. HIV and AIDS in adolescents has become a phenomenon that needs more intensive attention and treatment. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions about HIV and AIDS Students of SMA Negeri I Kintom. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all students totaling 211 people. The sample of this study amounted to 138 people who were selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Primary data collection using a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that most of the students had good knowledge about HIV and AIDS, namely 87.7% and students who had less knowledge only 12.3%. Attitudes towards HIV and AIDS were mostly positive, namely 84.1% and negative attitudes only 15.9%. Actions on HIV and AIDS were generally good at 96.4% and less good at only 3.6%. Most of the students have good knowledge, positive attitude and good actions about HIV and AIDS. Students of SMA Negeri I Kintom are expected to be able to increase their knowledge about HIV and AIDS by searching for information from books, newspapers, television, internet, or asking health workers. 

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (ISTRI) TENTANG ALAT KONTRASEPSI PIL DI DESA SIGUMPAR KECAMATAN SIGUMPAR KABUPATEN TOBA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-352
Author(s):  
Erita Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Birth Control ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Birth Control Pills ◽  
The Village

The pill has a high effectiveness with a success rate of 99% and a failure rate that occurs around 2-8%. If taken according to the rules the failure will be 0.1%. The hormones contained in each pill are a very good blend of ingredients, so the hormone content and composition of substances in each pill are the same. This type of research is descriptive. This study aims to gain knowledge of the Fertile Age Couple (wife) about contraceptive pill in the village of Sigumpar, Sigumpar District, Kabuaten Toba. This research was conducted using interviews and questionnaires, to select samples using random sampling (random) of 58 Fertile Age Couples (wife), using primary data and secondary data by distributing questionnaires as many as 30 questions to Fertile Age Couples (wife). From this study the number of Pus (wives) of knowledge was obtained as many as 19 respondents (32.76%). Based on age, the majority of Pus (wives) with sufficient knowledge are 7 respondents (12.06%) at the age level of 31-34 years, based on education the majority of Pus (wives) have enough knowledge of 10 respondents (17.25%) in secondary education, based on the majority of Pus (wife) knowledgeable jobs are 14 respondents (24.13%) in the group that does not work, based on information sources the majority of Pus (wife) knowledgeable are 17 respondents (29.31%) who get information sources. Based on the research above shows that the level of knowledge of Pus (wife) is sufficiently categorized. It is expected that health workers provide more information and counseling about the Pill for and to couples of childbearing age (wives) in order to use birth control pills regularly to prevent pregnancy.   Abstrak Pil mempunyai efektivitas yang tinggi dengan tingkat keberhasilan 99% dan angka kegagalan yang timbul sekitar 2-8%. Jika diminum sesuai aturan maka kegagalannya menjadi 0,1%. Hormon yang terkandung pada setiap pil merupakan perpaduan bahan yang sangat baik, sehingga kandungan hormon dan komposisi zat di setiap pil sama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur (istri) tentang alat kontrasepsi pil di Desa Sigumpar Kecamatan Sigumpar Kabuaten Toba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner, untuk memilih sampel menggunakan random sampling (acak) sebanyak 58 Pasangan Usia Subur (istri), menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan membagikan kuesioner sebanyak 30 soal kepada Pasangan Usia Subur (istri). Dari penelitian ini di peroleh jumlah Pus (istri) pengetahua cukup sebanyak 19 responden (32,76%). Berdasarkan umur, Mayoritas Pus(istri) berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 7 responden (12,06%) pada tingkatan umur 31-34 tahun, berdasarkan pendidikan mayoritas Pus (istri) berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 10 responden (17,25%) pada pendidikan menengah, berdasarkan pekerjaan mayoritas Pus (istri) berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 responden (24,13%) pada kelompok yang tidak bekerja, berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas Pus (istri) berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 17 responden (29,31%) yang mendapatkan sumber informasi. Berdasarkan penelitian di atas menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan Pus(istri) di ketegorikan cukup. Di harapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan tentang Alat Kontrasepsi Pil kepada dan kepada  Pasangan usia subur (istri) agar dapat menggunakan Pil KB secara teratur untuk mencegah kehamilan.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TUNANETRA TENTANG MENARCHE DI SLB Y TANJUNG MORAWA TAHUN 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Sarinah Sarinah
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Reproductive Period ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Adolescent Attitudes ◽  
Age Range

Menarche is the first menstruation that usually occurs in the age range of 10-16 years or in early adolescence in the middle of puberty before entering the reproductive period. Knowledge is the result of knowing and this happens after people have sensed a certain object. Sensing occurs through the human senses, namely: vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Attitude is a reaction or response of someone who is still closed to a stimulation or object. The manifestation of that attitude cannot be directly seen, but can only be interpreted in advance from closed behavior.This research uses descriptive quantitative method, namely to find out the description of the level of knowledge of blind young women about menarche at Y Tanjung Morawa SLB 2018. The population in this study were all the number of young women at Y Tanjung Morawa SLB aged 10-18 years. And the sample in this study is the entire population. Data collection using primary data. From the results of research on blind teenage girls at Y Tanjung Morawa SLB in 2018 the majority of knowledge is less than 60% and the minority of good knowledge (16.67%) The majority of respondents aged 10-12 years lack knowledge as much as 23.33%, sufficient knowledge 13, 33% and good knowledge as much as 10%, minorities are found at the age of 16-18 years with less knowledge as much as 10%, sufficient knowledge as much as 6.67% and good knowledge as much as 3.33%. The majority of information sources from the environment are lack of knowledge as much as 33.33%, sufficient knowledge of 10% and good knowledge as much as 6.67% of the source of information from health professionals is enough (3.33%). The majority of adolescent attitudes are negative as much as 56.67% and minority positive teen attitudes as much as 43.33%. From the results of the study it is expected that young women will increase their knowledge about menarche because it is very important to maintain personal hygiene during menarche or menstruation.

Knowledge of pregnant women on danger signs related to pregnancy and child birth

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
Mst. Salma Khatun ◽  
Laskhy Rani Roy ◽  
Mst. Raziatul Humayra ◽  
Ashees Kumar Saha ◽  
Rowshan Ara
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Child Birth ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Adequate Knowledge

Adequate knowledge regarding danger signs during pregnancy, child birth and postpartum period plays a vital role in safeguarding mothers as well as child health. This cross sectional study was conducted by purposively selected 262 pregnant women in two hospitals in Bogura district from 1st January to 31st December, 2018 with the aim to assess the knowledge of pregnant women on danger signs related to pregnancy and child birth. Data were collected with a semi-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interview. The mean age of the respondent’s was SD = 23.37 ± 4.47 years. Most of the respondents 61.4%, (n=161) knew about danger signs during pregnancy from health workers and 65.6 % (n=172) had poor knowledge regarding danger signs during pregnancy whereas 34.4% (n=90) respondents had good knowledge. Most of the respondents 61.5%, (n=161) understood danger signs during child birth and 68.7 % (n=180) had poor knowledge regarding danger signs during child birth. Among the respondents 40.5% (n=106) understood dang.er signs after child birth and only 12.2% (n=32) respondents had good knowledge regarding danger signs after child birth. Significant association was found between age of the respondents and level of knowledge regarding danger signs during pregnancy (p=0.0001). Health education on danger signs related to pregnancy and child birth should be imparted to all pregnant women to increase their knowledge regarding this issue.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan pengeluaran colostrum pada kehamilan trimester III

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Lidia Widia
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Breast Care

The high number of pregnant women who do not breast care during pregnancy, after childbirth will then encountered problems that harm the mother and the baby. The aim of research to find out if there is a relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy. The research method using the analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The primary data obtained with tools questionnaire answered by all respondents amounted to 29 people. Sampling technique using total sampling, data analysis techniques using Chi-Square. The results of the analysis we found the majority of respondents do breast care, and the majority of respondents spending colostrum. P values obtained value 0,002 <0,05 so Ho rejected, so that there is a very close relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy. The conclusion of this study there is a very close relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy on Poskesdes Kampung Baru. Expected health workers provide counseling to pregnant women about breast care so that colostrum can get out.

scholarly journals PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KETAHANAN PANGAN: STUDI PADA RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KOTA BENGKULU

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
M. Zulkarnain Yuliarso
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Communication Behavior ◽  
Information Searching ◽  
Interactive Communication ◽  
Small Talk ◽  
Private Doctor

This research aimed at  identifying the communication behavior of the household wife toward food security’s knowledge.  This communication behaviour includes information searching and transmissionboth its frequency and quality (communication level),gathered from mass media and interpersonal communication.  This study was survey research with 30 people was selected using simple random sampling.  Data analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis based on frequency tabulation.  Diversification, stabilitation, and food intake  information are  favourable towardsand much communicated by respondents. Communication level ranges from only small talk, interdependent to interactive communication.  Respondents gained their information from PKK and Posyandu cadres, nurse and private doctor, and community healts centre crew.  Mass media were not used as information sources, but it is more likely entertainment media.Key words :  Communication Behavior, Food Security,  Housewife

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang ANC di Era New Normal

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Farida Yuliani ◽  
Erfiani Mail ◽  
Fitria Edni Wari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Measuring Instrument ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Natal Care

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about Ante Natal Care (ANC) in the new normal era in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District. The method used is a lecture and the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The material given to pregnant women is about Ante Natal Care (ANC). This activity was attended by 31 pregnant women in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District in March 2021–July 2021. The results obtained were 100% of the participants had good knowledge about knowledge of pregnant women about ANC during this pandemic. Pregnant women and health workers should strictly maintain health protocols during ANC checks during this pandemic to avoid the dangers of covid 19.

scholarly journals PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENDIDIKAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA DALAM MENDETEKSI GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR JAYA KABUPATEN LAHAT TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Yeni Elviani ◽  
A. Gani ◽  
Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Good News ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Training

ABSTRAKTerbentuknya kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat merupakan angin segar bagi pelayanan kesehatan jiwa. Hal ini harus didukung oleh tingkat pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan pengalaman kader dalam menangani penderita gangguan jiwa, sehingga perlu diadakan pendidikan bagi kader kesehatan jiwa dalam penanganan gangguan jiwa dan deteksi gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Kader kesehatan jiwa berperan sebagai penghubung antara tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan masyarakat. Metode dilakukan dengan cara berkoordinasi dengan ketua kader kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya untuk membentuk kader kesehatan jiwa dan memberikan edukasi kader terkait penanganan dan pendeteksian gangguan jiwa.Tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang penanganan dan pendeteksian gangguan jiwa sebelum dibentuknya kader kesehatan jiwa dan pendidikan kesehatan pada kategori kurang (75%) dan cukup (25%), dan semua kader tidak dapat mendeteksi gangguan jiwa. Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader pada kategori baik menjadi 60%, kategori baik 40%, dan tidak ada kader dalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan kurang, untuk deteksi gangguan jiwa 75% kader mampu mendeteksi gangguan jiwa. Setelah terciptanya kader kesehatan jiwa dan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan kader kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan, kuratif, dan pemulihan masalah kesehatan jiwa khususnya dalam penanganan dan pendeteksian gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Kata kunci: kader kesehatan jiwa; dekteksi gangguan jiwa; gangguan jiwa; komunitas.  ABSTRACTThe establishment of mental health cadres in the community is good news for mental health services. It must be supported by the cadre’s level of knowledge, ability, and experience in handling people with mental disorders. It is necessary to educate mental health cadres on handling mental disorders and detecting mental disorders in the community. Mental health cadres serve as a communicator between health workers in health facilities and the community. The method is used by coordinating with cadre’s leader and health workers in the Bandar Jaya Public health center to educate cadres about handling and detecting mental disorders. The level of knowledge of cadres before education and training was 74% of respondents lacking knowledge, 25% of respondents had sufficient knowledge, and no one of respondents had good knowledge of handling and detecting mental disorders. The level of knowledge obtained after education was carried out, and there was an increase in knowledge where 60% of respondents obtained good knowledge scores, 40% of respondents had sufficient knowledge. There were no respondents who found that their level of knowledge was lacking. This activity is expected to create mental health cadres in the community to increase the effectiveness of preventive, curative, and recovery mental health problems, especially in handling and detecting mental disorders in the community. Keywords:  mental health cadre; mental disorder detection; mental disorders; community.  

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