Investigating the Effect of Farsi Font Type and Font Size on the Speed of Text Reading by Gaidence School Students

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khatere Kazemi ◽  
Manijeh Youhanaee ◽  
Mozhgan Neisani
Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shovana Aulia Paramitha ◽  
Kemil Wachidah

This study aims to determine the effect of using skimming techniques and describe the use of skimming techniques in understanding the reading content of elementary students. This study uses the System Literature Review (SLR) research method. From the results of several studies that have been successfully reviewed, it shows that the use of skimming techniques in understanding reading content is the right technique to use in understanding reading content because skimming techniques can increase students' knowledge of reading more. The use of skimming techniques can be done in the first way, having questions to look for, reading book titles and subtitles, reading with rapid eye movements, understanding sentences in the reading, then being able to draw conclusions. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the use of skimming techniques has a very good effect on students 'reading comprehension and can be an alternative or method to help improve reading content comprehension and broaden students' knowledge.


Author(s):  
Azza A Abubaker ◽  
Joan Lu

The outcomes for the previous experiment in this research indicated that students' attitudes differ according to the way of presenting the text and text layout. As the aim of the study was to investigate the three main typographic variables [font size, font type and line length] we will start by font size and font type. Much research has highlighted the character size as a factor in visual display, and reported that font size has a significant effect on readability of texts in both versions. Therefore, defining a readable font size for the Arabic language is the main focus of this experiment, taking into account the effect of one dependent variable, four controlled variables and two independent variables: content length and font type. Students were required to make different judgments of letter pairs, thus indicating which letters were distinguishable. Based on the findings of this experiment, subsequent experiments were designed. In addition, the findings of this experiment will be able to address the issues related to reading Arabic text from screen by children in relation to the following: RQ1: In which font size is the Arabic text read most effectively? RQ2: Is there any correlation between age of the reader and font size? RQ3: Which font type is more readable?


Author(s):  
Azza A Abubaker ◽  
Joan Lu

This chapter aims to examine the use of the internet and eBook among students in public primary schools in Libya. The literature showed a lack of research that examines access to the Internet, students' awareness of eBook, and using the computer for learning at school. However, this type of research has been important in providing a better understanding of eBook usage and helping designers to create eBooks that meet user needs. Thus, the number of netizens determines the causes of use as a starting point for understanding and determining e- reading stages in order to investigate the factors that affect e- text reading among young people. This chapter presents the questionnaire data as analysed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software for analysis and focuses on collecting quantitative data that can help build a clear understanding of current user behaviour. At the end of this chapter, these two objectives should be met: examining the use of Internet among students aged 9 to 13, and defining the awareness and aim of using eBook among students.


2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patti Spinner ◽  
Susan M. Gass ◽  
Jennifer Behney

Eye-trackers are becoming increasingly widespread as a tool to investigate second language (L2) acquisition. Unfortunately, clear standards for methodology—including font size, font type, and placement of interest areas—are not yet available. Although many researchers stress the need for ecological validity—that is, the simulation of natural reading conditions—it may not be prudent to use such a design to investigate new directions in eye-tracking research, and particularly in research involving small lexical items such as articles. In this study, we examine whether two different screen layouts can lead to different results in an eye-tracking study on the L2 acquisition of Italian gender. The results of an experiment with an ecologically valid design are strikingly different than the results of an experiment with a design tailored to track eye movements to articles. We conclude that differences in screen layout can have significant effects on results and that it is crucial that researchers report screen layout information.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Dodik Briawan ◽  
Ermita Arumsari ◽  
Pusporini Pusporini

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 5.65pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The aim of study was to analized the risk factors of anemia among school girls participant of supplementation program. Design of this study wass cross-sectional covering  400 secondary and high school students (SMP and SMK) in Bekasi. The secondary data were analized from the baseline program of the Health Office of Bekasi. The prevalence of anemia among school girls was 38.3 percents. The significant risk factors of anemia among school girls were the age and nutritional status (IMT). The anemia risk was higher among school girls at age 13-15 years (OR = 2.73) and the thin girls (OR = 8.32)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en" xml:lang="en">.</span></p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Bemposta Rosende ◽  
María José García García ◽  
Juan José Escribano Otero

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0in 26.05pt 10pt 0in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: small;">In recent years, learning management systems (LMS) have become very popular in almost all traditional universities, generating a new learning strategy approach, mixing elements from both traditional and online learning: the blended learning or b-learning. How these new environments influence teaching activities and learning processes are the main topic of this paper.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>References about this subject are also analyzed, enriching them with the expertise and opinion of authors and other teachers. Finally, the students’ point of view is presented, through the results of a survey of Polytechnic School students at Universidad Europea de Madrid.</span></span></p><p>------</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 26.05pt 10pt 0in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: ES-PR;" lang="ES-PR"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><strong>El b-learning a examen: Ventajas, desventajas y opiniones</strong></strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 26.05pt 10pt 0in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: ES-PR;" lang="ES-PR"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Resumen</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 26.05pt 10pt 0in; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: ES-PR;" lang="ES-PR"><span style="font-size: small;">Desde hace ya varios años, han proliferado los espacios virtuales de enseñanza en la práctica totalidad de centros universitarios de enseñanza presencial, dando origen a una nueva modalidad de enseñanza que recoge elementos de la enseñanza presencial y de la enseñanza en línea: el blended learning o b-learning. La posible influencia de estos espacios en la actividad docente y en el proceso de aprendizaje es el objeto de este artículo. Se analizan referencias sobre el tema, enriqueciéndolas con la opinión y experiencia de los autores y su entorno laboral concreto. Finalmente, se presenta la opinión de los alumnos a través de los resultados de una encuesta realizada a un grupo de estudiantes de la Escuela Politécnica de la Universidad Europea de Madrid.</span></span></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1475-1478
Author(s):  
Rozita Ismail ◽  
Azizah Jaafar

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congfeng Jiang ◽  
Junming Liu ◽  
Dongyang Ou ◽  
Yumei Wang ◽  
Lifeng Yu

The authors propose to use formatting templates and implicit formatting semantics information for automatic metadata identification and segmentation. The pure texts and their corresponding formatting information including line height, font type, and font size, are recognized in parallel to guide metadata identification. The authors use implicit formatting semantics, such as the change of formatting, formatting templates and implications, explicit formatting layouts, as well as predefined frequently occurred keywords database to increase the extraction accuracy. Unlike other OCR-based approaches, the authors use open source PDFBox package as the basic preprocessing tool to get pure texts and formatting values of the document contents. On top of PDFBox they built their own pipeline program, namely, PAXAT, to implement their approaches for metadata extraction. 10177 papers from arXiv, ACM, ACL and other publicly accessed and institution-subscribed sources are tested. The overall extraction accuracy of title, authors, affiliations, author-affiliation matching are 0.9798, 0.9425, 0.9298, and 0.9109, respectively.


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