scholarly journals Frequency of Accelerated Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Response in Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Vaccinated Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1011-1013
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Syed Usama Masood ◽  
Talha Laique
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Case Series ◽  
P Value ◽  
Bacillus Calmette Guerin ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bcg Vaccination ◽  
Safe Vaccine ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Awareness Programs

Background: BCG is a vaccine obtained by attenuating Mycobacterium bovis. It is a fairly safe vaccine with no associated complications. Aim: To determine the frequency of accelerated BCG response in BCG vaccinated children. Study design: Descriptive case series. Methodology: A total of 124 already BCG vaccinated patients, having age in the range of 6 months to 10 years of either gender were included in the study. Patients with known case of TB and any other systemic disease were excluded. After this, BCG vaccination was given by the researcher himself who noted the in-duration after 72 hrs of BCG vaccination accelerated response of BCG. Chi square test was applied with P-value <0.05 as significant. Results: Mean age was 6.02±2.22 years. Out of the 124 patients, 63(50.81%) were male and 61(49.19%) were females. Mean duration of previous BCG was 4.75±2.41 years. Frequency of accelerated BCG response in BCG vaccinated children was found in 76(61.29%) patients. Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequency of accelerated BCG response in BCG vaccinated children was 61.29%. So, we suggested that public awareness programs should be arranged to educate people for compulsory BCG vaccination of their children. Keywords: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccine, Accelerated BCG Response and Tuberculosis.

scholarly journals Hubungan periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanda P. Ticoalu ◽  
Billy J. Kepel ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Periodontitis is one of the factors causing systemic disease. It is often associated with increasing signs of inflammation and it is also an indicator of the risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD). Infection of periodontal structures can accelerate the form of atherosclerosis that causes coronary heart disease due to systemic inflammation through the release of endotoxins, proteins, or acute phase reactors. This was a case control analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from August to September 2016. There were 40 respondents (20 CHD patients and 20 non-CHD patients) obtained by using total sampling method. Periodontal disease indexes of the samples were evaluated by using periodontal disease index of Ramfjord 1959. The Chi-square test showed a p value of 0.01. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between periodontitis and coronary heart disease in patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. Keywords: periodontitis, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Abstrak: Periodontitis merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit sistemik. Pada periodontitis sering didapatkan peningkatan tanda-tanda inflamasi yang juga merupakan salah satu indikator dari faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Infeksi struktur periodontal dapat mempercepat pembentukan aterosklerosis yang menjadi penyebab PJK dengan cara menimbulkan inflamasi sistemik melalui pelepasan endotoksin, protein, atau reaktor fase akut. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik menggunakan case control dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2016. Terdapat 40 responden (20 pasien PJK dan 20 pasien non PJK) diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran indeks penyakit periodontal menggunakan pengukuran PDI Ramfjord 1959. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,01 (0,01<0,05) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara periodontitis dengan PJK pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: periodontitis, penyakit jantung koroner (PJK)

scholarly journals OBESE PRIMIGRAVID WOMEN;

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (08) ◽  
pp. 1147-1151
Author(s):  
Raheela Rani Junejo ◽  
Rabail Rani Junejo ◽  
Raheel Sikandar ◽  
Shahla Baloch ◽  
Mehrunnisa Khaskheli
Keyword(s):  
Case Series ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
P Value ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
Pregnancy And Delivery ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
To Come

Objectives: To determine the frequency of macrosomia in obese primigravidwomen. Study Design: Case series study. Period: Six months. Setting: Department ofGynecology and Obstetrics Department Jamshoro. Patients and Methods: The inclusioncriteria of the study were primigravida women between age 18 to 35 years with singletonpregnancy and gestational duration of 37 to 42 weeks, and during labour with BMI 30 or >30kg/m2 and All booked women who were primigravid during antenatal visit try to come and BMIcalculated by weight in kg and height in meter square. The variables include post-delivery ifthe weight of baby is 4.5 kg is macrosomic and mode of the delivery. The data was analyzed inSPSS version 17, the frequency and percentage was calculated while the chi-square test wasapplied on categorical variables and the p-value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results:During six months study period total 203 pregnant obese ladies were observed for macrosomicbabies. Age group was analyzed which shows that in age group between 18-25 years were105(52.00%) women, in age group of 26-30 years were 62 (30.69%) women and age group of30 years and above were 35 (17.31%) women with mean age ± SD of ladies was 24.6 ±6.2years. Regarding modes of delivery shown 132 (65.02%) ladies had C-section and 71 (34.97%)ladies had vaginally delivery. Weight of the babies was assessed which shows 27 (13%) wereborn with less than 2.5 Kg, babies having weight between 2.6-3 Kg were 71 (35.3%) , babieswere having weight 3 kg to 4.5kg 38 (18.7%) and babies having more than 4.5kg which shows67 (33%). Neonatal complications observed were macrosomic babies 67 (33.1%). Frequencyof macrosomic babies was higher in women with BMI more than 3.5kg/m2 44(21.67%) andin women with BMI between 30 to 35kg/m2 25(12.31%). Conclusion: Obesity responsible forcomplications during pregnancy and delivery for both mother and babies. Fetal complicationsare macrosomia and these obese ladies should motivate for maintenance of weight.

scholarly journals Frequency of Satisfactory Outcome after Surgical Management in Isolated Orbitozygomatic Fractures

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Tarique Hussain Shaikh ◽  
Kashif Ali Channar ◽  
Aftab Ahmed Kumbhar ◽  
Wajid Ali Rajper ◽  
Farzana Lakho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Management ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Health Science ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Satisfactory Outcome ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Surgery Department

Objective: To determine the frequency of satisfactory outcome after Surgical Management in Isolated Orbitozygomatic fractures. Study Design: Case series Descriptive study. Place and Duration: Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical Health Science, Jamshoro ,from 11thAugust 2020 to10thMarch 2021. Methodology: Total 87 patients of Isolated Orbitozygomatic fractures with Enophthalmos and or Diplopia were included. All patients were operated, open reduction and internal fixation of zygoma at 3 points. Postoperatively Diplopia was ruled out by a range of eye movements and Enophthalmos was measured by Hertel Exophthalmometer. Final assessment was done after six weeks postoperatively. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Stratification was done and poststratification chi square test or t-test was applied. P-value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results: There was 85.1% male and 14.9% female. Mean age was 33.45±7.93 years. 73.6% were classified as ASA-I and 26.4% were classified as ASA-II. At first, third and sixth week, 4.6% patients were found with positive upward gaze, 2.3% with positive down gaze, 0% with positive horizontal gaze and 2.3% with positive secondary peripheral gaze while 85.1% with < 3 mm Enophthalmoson Hertel Exopthelmommeter and 13(14.9%) with >3 mm Enophthalmoson Hertel Exopthelmommeter. The satisfactory outcome was 88.5%. Conclusion: Our study results showed 88.5% satisfactory outcome. The long-term prognosis after repair of zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures is very good.

Analisis Faktor Determinan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Oleh Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Peer Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR IBU DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desti Widya Astuti Desti Widya Astuti
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
District General Hospital ◽  
Study Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Post Partum Bleeding

ABSTRAK   Berdasarkan data di RSUD Kota Prabumulih bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah kejadian perdarahan post partum, tahun 2014 sebanyak 178 orang, tahun 2015 sebanyak 246 orang dan tahun 2016 sebanyak 151 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Kota Prabumulih, sebanyak 1.296 ibu bersalin dan 306 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan random sampling, analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 288 ibu bersalin terdapat 151 yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebagian besar adalah ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi sebanyak 43 orang  (40,9%) dan ibu dengan jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi sebanyak 21 orang (17,3%). Hasil uju chi-square umur didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05 dan uji chi-square untuk jarak kehamilan didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05. Maka ada hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. ABSTRACK   Based on the data at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih, there was increasing of post-partum bleeding, in 2014, there were 178 people. In 2015, there were 246 people. And in 2016, there were 151 people. The purpose of the study was to know relationship between maternal mother and the distance and old post-partum bleedingat District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2013. The study was analytic researchwith cross sectional design. Population thas was used in the study was all maternal mother ar District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih. It was about 1.296 maternal mother and from 306. Random sampilng was done in the study, data analyses used univariate and bivariate analyses by using chi-square statistic test with significance level 0,05. The study result showed that from 306 maternal mother, there were 151 mother who experienced old post-partum bleeding, the large of that was high maternal mother 43 people  (40,9%) and mother age high distance 21 people (17,3%). The result of chi-square test was p value 0,000 < α 0,05 and chi-square test for age was p value 0,000 < α 0,05. It meant that there was relationship between maternal mother and the distance and of post-partum bleeding at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2016.

HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum marked excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at a young age. WHO estimates that 536,000 women died from direct complications of pregnancy and childbirth. One complication of pregnancy is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the world has been estimated to occur in 1-2% of pregnant. According to data from the Medical Record of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital, the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 2011 there were 72 people of 661 pregnant women. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital 2011. The Design of this reseach used Cross Sectional by analytic approach survey. The population of this reseach are all of mother who gestational ≤ 16 weeks (four months) in the Installation of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital in January to December of 2011 with the sample of 661 people which taken by systematic random sampling and the reseach was conducted from 17 April to 24 April 2012.  Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05).  The results of this study showed that 5.9% of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum, 21.8% of mothers with high risk age, and 30.0% primigravida. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000) and parity (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Expected to the Hospital to be implemented properly instructed how to provide counseling to pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth, as well as provide confidence that the nausea and vomiting is a symptom of physiology in pregnancy.   ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum ditandai mual dan muntah yang berlebihan terjadi pada ibu hamil di usia muda. WHO memperkirakan 536.000 perempuan meninggal dunia akibat langsung dari komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Insiden Hiperemesis Gravidarum di dunia telah diperkirakan terjadi pada 1-2% wanita hamil. Menurut data dari Medical Record Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2011 terdapat 72 orang dari 661 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dengan umur kehamilan ≤ 16 minggu (4 bulan) yang pernah dirawat inap di Instalasi Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sample 661 orang yang diambil secara systematic Random Sampling (secara acak sistematis) dan penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 17 April sampai dengan 24 April 2012. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5,9% ibu mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum, 21,8% ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi, dan 30,0% ibu primigravida. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,000) dan paritas (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar dilaksanakan penyuluhan dengan cara memberikan konseling terhadap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, serta memberikan keyakinan bahwa mual muntah merupakan gejala fisiologi pada kehamilan.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Di Tk Dharma Wanita Gumukmas Tahun 2011

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Widayati
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pola asuh orang tua adalah pola perilaku yang diterapkan pada anak dan bersifat relative konsisten dari waktu ke waktu. Dimana salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial anak adalah cara mendidik anak dalam keluarga (pola asuh). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Dharma wanita Gumukmas Tahun 2011. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan populasi orang tua murid di TK Dharma wanita Gumukmas. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 95 responden. Pengumpulan data untuk mengetahui pola asuh oang tua dan perkembangan sosial anak dengan menggunakan koesioner. Analisanya yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan chi square test dengan derajat kemaknaan p>0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Dharma wanita Gumukmas dengan p value 0,008. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diharapkan perlunya pemahaman tentang metode pemberian pola asuh yang efektif bagi anak karena ini sangat penting untuk perkembangan sosial anak

Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Di Rsud H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Fitriani ◽  
Tenriwati
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

At present, the incidence of injuries in Indonesia is quite high, as seen from data on traffic accidents in the general public. There are several factors that affect wound healing, one of which is nutritional status. Based on the preliminary data retrieval conducted by researchers in the seruni surgery room in the last 1 month namely in March, it was found that the number of wounded patients was 109 patients, where the number of men was 78 (71.56%) while the number of women was 31 ( 28.44%) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the wound healing process in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. This research uses the type of design of this research is quantitative research. This type of research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 41 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test (chi square test). The results of the analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p value is 0.001, thus p <α (0.001 <0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the process of wound healing in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Researchers suggest that this study be used as a material consideration in the fulfillment of nutrition in wound care patients in RSUD.H.A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba and this research can be continued by conducting research related to the wound healing process and linking it with other variables.

Relationship of Workload and Double Role With Work Fatigue on Batik Craftsmen

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Herdianti Herdianti ◽  
Tatik Maryana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Almost All

<p><em><em>Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home</em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan</em><em> disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda</em><em>.</em><em> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.</em><em>Hasil: </em><em>Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.</em><em></em></p><strong><em></em></strong>

scholarly journals Maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with eclampsia by mode of delivery at Riley mother baby hospital: a longitudinal case-series study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koech Irene ◽  
Poli Philippe Amubuomombe ◽  
Richard Mogeni ◽  
Cheruiyot Andrew ◽  
Ann Mwangi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Perinatal Mortality ◽  
Mode Of Delivery ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Induction Of Labour ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Series Study

Abstract Background Eclampsia, considered as serious complication of preeclampsia, remains a life-threatening condition among pregnant women. It accounts for 12% of maternal deaths and 16–31% of perinatal deaths worldwide. Most deaths from eclampsia occurred in resource-limited settings of sub-Saharan Africa. This study was performed to determine the optimum mode of delivery, as well as factors associated with the mode of delivery, in women admitted with eclampsia at Riley Mother and Baby Hospital. Methods This was a hospital-based longitudinal case-series study conducted at the largest and busiest obstetric unit of the tertiary hospital of western Kenya. Maternal and perinatal variables, such as age, parity, medications, initiation of labour, mode of delivery, admission to the intensive care unit, admission to the newborn care unit, organ injuries, and mortality, were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 20.0. Quantitative data were described using frequencies and percentages. The significance of the obtained results was judged at the 5% level. The chi-square test was used for categorical variables, and Fisher’s exact test or the Monte Carlo correction was used for correction of the chi-square test when more than 20% of the cells had an expected count of less than 5. Results During the study period, 53 patients diagnosed with eclampsia were treated and followed up to 6 weeks postpartum. There was zero maternal mortality; however, perinatal mortality was reported in 9.4%. Parity was statistically associated with an increased odds of adverse perinatal outcomes (p = 0.004, OR = 9.1, 95% CI = 2.0–40.8) and caesarean delivery (p = 0.020, OR = 4.7, 95% CI = 1.3–17.1). In addition, the induction of labour decreased the risk of adverse outcomes (p = 0.232, OR = 0.3, 95% CI = 0.1–2.0). Conclusion There is no benefit of emergency caesarean section for women with eclampsia. This study showed that induction of labour and vaginal delivery can be successfully achieved in pregnant women with eclampsia. Maternal and perinatal mortality from eclampsia can be prevented through prompt and effective care.

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