scholarly journals Makna Kerja Menurut Karl Marx

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-144
Author(s):  
Johanis Hence Raharusun
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Karl Marx ◽  
Meaning Of Work ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
New Perspective

The essay deals with the essential meaning of work according to Karl Marx. The purpose of the essay is to offer a new perspective on the meaning of work based on the thinking of Marx. Based on the literature review, it presents Marx's concept of work that becomes his critique to the objective conditions of workers who experienced degradation in their work. In Marx’s opinion, the workers were alienated from themselves, from their work milieu and social environment because of the capitalist system that only seeks profit for the owner’s capital. Marx emphasized that work is an existential human act because it contains rational, universal, and autonomous values. Work is also a differentiating activity between humans and animals. It becomes a human means of changing nature, it should be regarded as a process of human self-realization and as a means of socializing with others

scholarly journals The ancient economy, Modernity and the East and West relationship: the contributions of Karl Marx and Max Weber

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-505
Author(s):  
Alexandre Galvão Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Karl Marx ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Classical Antiquity ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
Ancient Economy ◽  
Roman World ◽  
Greco Roman ◽  
Modern Capitalism ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Old Economy

The work of Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Max Weber (1864-1920) on the economy and society of the ancient world inaugurate a new perspective in relation to the economists of the 18th and 19th centuries and in debates about the old economy locked in Germany in the late 19th century. Different from neoclassical economists and the modernists and primitivism, these authors will defend the thesis of a radical break between the old world and the modern. A discontinuity marked, for Marx, the birth of the capitalist system, and for Weber, of modern capitalism. In addition to this similarity, these thinkers have reinforced the Eurocentric view by stating that the cultural and political roots of modern west lie in Classical Antiquity, reinforcing a tradition of thought of deep rifts between the ancient societies of the East and the societies of the Greco-Roman world, much contested in current historiography.

scholarly journals Exploring the needs and resources of children in a haematology-oncology unit

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annemarie E. Oberholzer ◽  
Elzabe Nel ◽  
Chris P.H. Myburgh ◽  
Marie Poggenpoel
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Definite Trend ◽  
Oncology Unit ◽  
The Way

Too often a child’s body is restored to health in the hospital, but the child is sent home with emotional wounds. This study explored the needs of children in a haematology-oncology unit as well as the resources that could be mobilised in order to address these needs by firstly carrying out a literature review. A field study was then conducted in order to prioritise the resources according to their importance for children in a haematology-oncology unit. A definite trend could be found in the way that the children responded to the request to prioritise the resources. The first three resources, as chosen by the children, all concerned the external social environment of the child. It could therefore be concluded that support from parents and other people of significance are most important to the child and should be taken into account when facilitating support for children in a haematology-oncology unit. It could also be concluded that these children do not experience sufficient control in their situation and it could therefore be suggested that children in a haematology-oncology unit should experience more control and power in their situation.OpsommingSo dikwels word ‘n kind se liggaam genees in die hospitaal, maar hierdie selfde kind gaan huis toe met emosionele wonde. Die behoeftes van kinders in ‘n hematologie-onkologie eenheid is ondersoek asook die hulpbronne wat gemobiliseer kan word om hierdie behoeftes aan te spreek deur gebruik te maak van ‘n literatuurstudie. Daarna is ‘n veldstudie gedoen om hierdie hulpbronne te prioritiseer volgens die belangrikheid daarvan vir kinders in ‘n hematologieonkologie eenheid. Die manier waarop die kinders die hulpbronne geprioritiseer het, het ‘n definitiewe tendens getoon. Die eerste drie hulpbronne wat deur die kinders gekies is, is al drie hulpbronne wat die eksterne sosiale omgewing van die kind behels. Die gevolgtrekking kan dus gemaak word dat die ondersteuning van ouers en ander persone wat belangrik is vir die kind, van uiterste belang is en in aanmerking geneem behoort te word in die fasilitering van ondersteuning van kinders in ‘n hematologie-onkologie eenheid. Die gevolgtrekking wat gemaak kan word is dat hierdie kinders nie genoeg beheer ervaar in hulle situasie nie en daarom word voorgestel dat kinders in ‘n hematologie-onkologie eenheid meer bemagtig behoort te word gegewe hulle omstandighede.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL CLASSIFICATION AND EFFICIENCY OF THE SUPERVISORY SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
HUSEYIN SEVGI
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Labor Organization ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
Supervisory System ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Ideological Background ◽  
The Impact

Objective: International Labor Organization (ILO) has established some supervisory systems to check the extent to which its decisions are implemented. With these supervisory systems, the organization tries to determine to what extent its decisions are implemented by the member countries. In this context, this study aims to classify the types of ILO supervisory systems and to analyze how they work and how effective they are. Methods: This study is based on a systematic literature review. Rather than the traditional literature review, a systematic literature review implies that efficient, systematic, and reproducible methods to identify, evaluate, and synthesize existing literature. As the basis of the literature review, ScienceDirect databases have been selected. 239 research articles and 23 book chapters were analyzed. Results: When we examine the supervisory mechanisms in the ILO, one point should be emphasized to fully grasp the topic as a whole and to define the impact of the organization in today’s global capitalist system: ILO is an international organization with no concrete sanction power despite its many supervisory systems. Conclusions: The main reason for the lack of sanction tools in the ILO’s control system lies in its ideological background. As a representative of the reformist ideology, the ILO aims to impose its rules on the states by “persuasion method” as required by this ideology.

scholarly journals FENOMENA PRAGMATIS DALAM AL-QUR’AN: ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PERCAKAPAN MUSA A.S. DAN KHIDIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 118-132
Author(s):  
Rizza Faesal Awaludin ◽  
Ika Wahyu Susiani
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
New Perspective

The studies of Qur’an have been carried out by many researchers, including studies conducted on the story of Khidir with the prophet Moses peace be upon him. However, none of the studies specifically examined it through pragmatic review. This research aims to reveal the types of ilocutionary act contained in the conversation between the prophet Musa and Khidir. This research uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive through a literature review. Analysis of the conversation between the prophet Moses peace be upon him and Khidir reveals the existence of three types of ilocutionary act, directive (ask, demand, plead, and suggest), commisive (promise and offer), and declarative (determine and give punishment). With the disclosure of these types of ilocutionary act, it is expected to provide a new perspective in looking at the friendship story of the two righteous servants of Allah.

Research Profiles

2012 ◽  
pp. 1539-1558
Author(s):  
Gretchen Jordan ◽  
Jonathon Mote ◽  
Jerald Hage
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Organizational Innovation ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Research Management ◽  
Extensive Field ◽  
Management Approaches ◽  
New Perspective

Despite the increasing importance of the management of research for innovation, the range of differences among types of research, as well as projects and programs, is not adequately captured in current theories of either project or organizational innovation. This chapter offers preliminary discussions for a new perspective about alternative styles of management for different types of research, whether basic, applied, product development, manufacturing, quality control or marketing. Based on these discussions, the chapter proposes a framework for a new perspective of innovation management, called Research Profiles, which is derived from a literature review and extensive field research. This new perspective delineates four research profiles on the basis of two dimensions of research objectives and two dimensions of research tasks. In matching the research objectives and tasks, we identify inherent dilemmas that managers must address and this developing perspective suggests some appropriate research management approaches.

Consumer Decision-making at the Base of the Pyramid: Synthesis of Literature and an Integrative Framework

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-306
Author(s):  
Nanda Choudhury ◽  
Srabanti Mukherjee ◽  
Biplab Datta
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Consumer Decision Making ◽  
Base Of The Pyramid ◽  
Consumer Decision ◽  
Integrative Framework ◽  
New Perspective

As a pioneering effort, this study analyses the consumer decision-making process at the Base of the Pyramid (BoP). This study proposes consumer vulnerability, bounded rationality, locking-in effect and opportunism as major constructs influencing the consumer decision-making process at the BoP. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this study has integrated the transaction cost perspective into the consumer decision-making process at the BoP, which is a novel contribution to the literature of consumer behaviour. This work has recognised the importance of the retailer and its role in the decision-making process, and adds a new perspective to the study of BoP as well as to consumer behaviour theories. This study will be helpful to businesses while serving the BoP segment by crafting appropriate marketing strategies for this segment.

scholarly journals Determinant Factors of Labor Turnover- A New Perspective

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
Wasantha Rajapakshe
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Labor Turnover ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Management Intervention ◽  
Low Performance ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Government Rules

Purpose: The study aims to develop a conceptual framework based on the existing labor turnover model and test it empirically.  The model tested how dissatisfaction with government rules and regulations, work environment, social environment, and shock to the system and demographic factors impact turnover. Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a cross-sectional study conducted based on data collected from 384 employees who have left the garment industry in Sri Lanka. Data were analyzed through Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multiple Regression Analysis. Findings: The results indicate dissatisfaction with government rules and regulations, work environment, social environment, a shock to the system, age, service, and income significantly influence labor turnover.  Research Limitations/Implications:  The scope of this study did not cover factors that can affect employees' turnover, such as dissatisfaction with low performance, voice, and neglect of work, high absenteeism, and grievances.  Practical Implications: Policy-makers can use the tested model to determine the causes of the existing issue of labor turnover and intervene to formulate strategies/policies, devise solutions for the same.  Management intervention would be effective to help handle and minimize problems associated with the existing issue of labor turnover. Originality/Value: To date, previous studies are based on the existing employees' intention to quit. However, the present study considers employees who have already quit the industry; thus, the study fills the empirical gap in the area of research on labor turnover.

scholarly journals El trabajo, una obra

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (137) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Bernard N. Schumacher
Keyword(s):  
Immanuel Kant ◽  
Karl Marx ◽  
The Other ◽  
Meaning Of Work ◽  
Proper Functioning

In order to try to answer the question concerning the meaning of work and its relation to oeuvre, I propose to present, first of all, three positive meanings of the term work by referring to Plato, Karl Marx and Immanuel Kant. Next, I will explain the reasons that contribute to the process of dehumanization through work, and I will distinguish between society, where the other is seen as a cog for the proper functioning of the community (thus interchangeable), and community, where the other is seen as an end in itself (thus irreplaceable). Finally, I will show the importance of work considered as oeuvre, capable of bringing about the transformation of oneself and others.

scholarly journals Kajian Communibiology dalam Komunikasi Keluarga untuk Mendukung Perawatan Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Dewanto Putra Fajar ◽  
Azizun Kurnia Illahi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Family Communication ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Psychological Disorders ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Self Confidence

Chronic kidney failure is a degenerative disease that causes the sufferer to experience not only physiological and psychological disorders but also social problems. Interestingly, the social problems experienced by sufferers of chronic kidney failure are likely to increase the physiological and psychological disorders of the sufferer. Therefore, communication to build support for people with chronic kidney failure has a big role to play in increasing self-confidence in people with chronic kidney failure, which indirectly reduces the appearance of physiological and psychological disorders in sufferers of chronic kidney failure. This study seeks to comprehensively describe the aspects of communibiology in the communication process to provide moral support to sufferers of chronic kidney failure. This research is qualitative research using a case study methodological approach and literature review. The literature review is used to provide a detailed explanation of the communibiological processes in individuals and is used to strengthen the researchers' analysis of the observed phenomena. This study provides a big picture that communibiology processes play an important role in the communication processes carried out by families with chronic kidney failure to provide moral support to sufferers, as well as by people with chronic kidney failure to families who provide support, and when sufferers build trust. themselves when facing their social environment. Researchers concluded that moral and spiritual support through family communication has a positive role for chronic kidney failure sufferers to continue treatment and build self-confidence in their social environment. Keywords: family communication; interpersonal communication; communibiology; chronic kidney failure  

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