Research on the Effect and Influencing Factors of Economic Structure Transition in Jilin Province

After the reform and opening up, Jilin Province, as an old industrial base, had economic development and uncoordinated implementation of the industrial structure. After the “Northeast Revitalization” strategy, the effect of economic transformation was not obvious. The results showed that: (1) The economic structure transformation level of Jilin Province during the study period can be divided into 4 stages: low-level growth stage, slow decline stage, rapid development stage and slow development stage; (2) the main factors affecting the economic structural transformation of Jilin The factors are the scale of openness, the increase or decrease in the development of the secondary industry, and the third level. It is expected to provide theoretical foundation and data support for the transformation of Jilin Province’s industrial structure, and promote the accelerated transformation and sustainable development of Jilin Province’s economy.

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The Industrial Structure Transformation Seeks the Land Utilization Maximization Based on Qingdao City

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.632 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 209-211 ◽

pp. 632-636

Author(s):

Jun Shan Cui ◽

Wang Zhang

Keyword(s):

Optimal Allocation ◽

Industrial Structure ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Large Population ◽

Development Stage ◽

Structure Transformation ◽

Land Utilization ◽

Development Characteristic ◽

Qingdao City ◽

Countermeasures And Suggestions

Our country has a large population and limited land and is being in a rapid development stage of industrialization and urbanization of the unique national circumstances.there is an urgent requirement to carry out research which maximize the utilization of urban land and optimize the industrial structure. The industrial structure development characteristic, the insufficiency and the land utilization problem exists in Qingdao have been researched, from relative land productivity, Floor area ratio, rate of area per GDP and so on various aspects have analyzed the relationship between industrial structure transformation and optimal allocation of land，finally put forward some countermeasures and suggestions in the process of implement about the industrial structure optimization and the land utilization maximization .

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Spatial-Temporal Coupling Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Green Development in the Coastal Cities of China

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13105339 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (10) ◽

pp. 5339

Author(s):

Yingshi Shang ◽

Shuguang Liu

Keyword(s):

Industrial Structure ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Temporal Variations ◽

Development Stage ◽

Policy Implications ◽

Coastal Cities ◽

Green Development ◽

Temporal Coupling ◽

Spatio Temporal ◽

Coordination Development

With the rapid development of urbanization, coastal cities of China have made significant achievements in economic development. However, the eco-environment of these cities has been under tremendous pressure due to the interference of human activities. Therefore, it is of great significance to find the interrelationship between urbanization and regional development. As an environmental-friendly and social-inclusive way of economic growth, the level of green development (GD) represents the comprehensive status of regional economic, social, and ecological development. As few researchers have studied the relationship between urbanization and GD, especially in the coastal areas, this paper detailed an empirical investigation into the spatio-temporal variations of the coupling and coordination relationship between urbanization and GD in the coastal cities of China. The results showed that: (1) the coupling and coordination relationship is constantly improving, especially in big cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, all of which have entered into coordination development stage; (2) small prefecture-level cities, mostly agglomerated in the northeast and southwest of China, most of which lagged in urbanization, are still in the maladjusted coordination stage; (3) the contribution to the coordination relationship between urbanization and GD mainly comes from the industrial structure optimization and urbanization. However, at present the eco-environmental protection is not enough to support the coordination development between the two systems. Based on the findings of this paper, a series of policy implications for improving the coordination development between urbanization and GD is proposed.

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The IFLA Global Vision Project in Zimbabwe: Towards a Unified Field Road Map for Libraries

Mousaion ◽

10.25159/2663-659x/6036 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 37 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Collence Takaingenhamo Chisita ◽

Nyarai Patience Chibanda

Keyword(s):

Economic Transformation ◽

International Federation ◽

Access To Information ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

The Road ◽

Unified Field ◽

Road Map ◽

Library Associations ◽

Global Vision ◽

Library Profession

The development of libraries in any country is critical for its socio-economic transformation especially during this 21st century era where access to information and knowledge underpins development. The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) launched the Global Vision Project in 2017 as a way of strengthening library throughout the world. The project has seen over 190 countries participating worldwide. For most nations, especially those in the developing countries, this has indeed created platforms for strong and united library associations that are powering literate, informed and participative societies. A number of countries in Africa including Zimbabwe have taken the initiatives to participate in the IFLA Global Vision. This article seeks to examine the challenges and opportunitiesÂ Â for librarians in Zimbabwe in building a united library field. It will also scrutinize the road travelled by librarians in Zimbabwe in their pursuit of a vision to reposition their libraries on the global library landscape. TheÂ Â article will also study the factors affecting the development of a unified library sector in Zimbabwe. It will also explore how the national professional association Zimbabwe Library Association (ZIMLA) can contribute towards a unified library profession through collaboration. The article also proposes a strategy to enhance cooperation among librarians in Zimbabwe.

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM

Knowledge International Journal ◽

10.35120/kij28061849m ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 28 (6) ◽

pp. 1849-1854

Author(s):

Marin Petkov

Keyword(s):

National Security ◽

Functional State ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Security System ◽

Scientific Article ◽

Moral Code ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Factors Affecting

The rapid development of science and technology has led to the emergence of a crisis in society. Science "pushes" religion, but does not offer a new moral code in its place. The definitions of "security" are almost as many and as controversial as postmodernism. For the purposes of this study, however, it will be sufficient to define security as "the functional state of a system that provides for the neutralization and counteraction of external and internal factors affecting or potentially damaging the system." This scientific article presents a study, which seeks to answer the question why the paradigm "security" is so important in the postmodern society, what are the roots of its influence and meaning, and to seek conclusions and guidelines for its increase.

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Solid Waste Management on Romanian Households

Revista de Chimie ◽

10.37358/rc.17.12.6012 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 68 (12) ◽

pp. 2941-2947

Author(s):

George Ungureanu ◽

Gabriela Ignat ◽

elena Leonte ◽

Carmen Luiza Costuleanu ◽

Nicoleta Stanciu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

Solid Waste ◽

Agricultural Development ◽

Management Practices ◽

Solid Waste Management ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Disposal Site ◽

Solid Waste Disposal ◽

Factors Affecting

The problem associated with the household behavior on solid waste disposal site in today�s society is complex because of the large quantity and diverse nature of the wastes. Due increase the population, rapid development, global agricultural development has moved rapidly, limitations of financing, emerging limitations of both energy and raw materials and also add to the complexity of any waste management system, large quantities of wastes are being generated in different forms such as solid, liquid and gases. This research explored factors affecting the level of participation in solid waste segregation and recycling of households in Romania, as well as examining current Romania households waste management practices and their knowledge of waste management. This study investigated the solid waste situation and the organization of solid waste management in both urban and rural settings from the perspective of households. Solid waste management is a key component of public services which needs to serve the urban and rural municipalities in an efficient way in order to maintain a decent standard of public health.

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About some of the factors for public administration effectiveness

Public Administration ◽

10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-1-26-32 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 26-32

Author(s):

ALIKHAN М. BAIMENOV ◽

Keyword(s):

Public Administration ◽

Corporate Culture ◽

Work Experience ◽

Information Technologies ◽

Selection Process ◽

Rapid Development ◽

The State ◽

Information Flows ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

State Apparatus

The article emphasizes that modern governments, working in unique socio-economic, historical and cultural conditions, must take into account global trends, as well as the growth of citizens’ expectations associated with the rapid development of information technologies and other factors. In such circumstances, special attention is paid to the effectiveness of public administration. The article discusses some of the significant factors impacting the effectiveness of public administration, such as the professionalization of the state apparatus, the legibility of the institutional framework, the optimization of information flows and corporate culture. In accordance with this, on the basis of work experience in the public administration system and analysis of civil service reforms in the countries of the region, the main challenges and possible solutions are shown. In the professionalization of the state apparatus, the importance of the merit principles in the selection and promotion stages of personnel through the empowerment of human resource (HR) management services, the integrity of tools and approaches at all stages of selection process, and the responsibility of the selection board are noted. The author focuses on the need to ensure a balance of powers, responsibility and resources, delimitation of powers between political and administrative civil servants, optimization of information flows. Particular importance is paid to corporate culture, which is one of the main factors affecting the efficiency of the state apparatus. It is noted that central values of corporate culture and leadership in state bodies of the countries of our region, along with generally accepted in the modern leadership theory, should be respect for the dignity, work and time of employees.

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Recent Advances in Phase-Sensitive Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (Ф-OTDR)

Photonic Sensors ◽

10.1007/s13320-021-0619-4 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 1-30

Author(s):

Yunjiang Rao ◽

Zinan Wang ◽

Huijuan Wu ◽

Zengling Ran ◽

Bing Han

Keyword(s):

Fiber Optics ◽

Time Domain ◽

Acoustic Waves ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Development Stage ◽

Time Domain Reflectometry ◽

Rayleigh Backscattering ◽

Optical Time Domain Reflectometry ◽

Phase Sensitive ◽

Optical Time

AbstractPhase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry (Ф-OTDR) is an effective way to detect vibrations and acoustic waves with high sensitivity, by interrogating coherent Rayleigh backscattering light in sensing fiber. In particular, fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) based on the Ф-OTDR with phase demodulation has been extensively studied and widely used in intrusion detection, borehole seismic acquisition, structure health monitoring, etc., in recent years, with superior advantages such as long sensing range, fast response speed, wide sensing bandwidth, low operation cost and long service lifetime. Significant advances in research and development (R&D) of Ф-OTDR have been made since 2014. In this review, we present a historical review of Ф-OTDR and then summarize the recent progress of Ф-OTDR in the Fiber Optics Research Center (FORC) at University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), which is the first group to carry out R&D of Ф-OTDR and invent ultra-sensitive DAS (uDAS) seismometer in China which is elected as one of the ten most significant technology advances of PetroChina in 2019. It can be seen that the Ф-OTDR/DAS technology is currently under its rapid development stage and would reach its climax in the next 5 years.

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The Urbanization Spatial-Temporal Patterns Exploration of Capital Urban Agglomerations in Three Provinces of Central China

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.5014 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 726-731 ◽

pp. 5014-5019

Author(s):

Jing Wang ◽

Li Li Chang ◽

Min Hang Yuan ◽

Wen Yue Li

Keyword(s):

Empirical Analysis ◽

Regional Economics ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Spatial Association ◽

Urban Agglomeration ◽

Central China ◽

Historical Evolution ◽

Urban Agglomerations ◽

Industrial Base ◽

Old Industrial Base

Following strategies of Coastal Open Go West and Reviving Northeastern Old Industrial Base the state put forward the strategy of Rising of Central China in order to promote its rapid development. Urban agglomeration in Central China is becoming academic focus with unprecedented development momentum. It applies multidisciplinary theory of human geography, regional economics, etc. and takes urban agglomeration of Hunan, Henan and Hubei provinces for example to empirical analysis. Firstly, analyzing the historical evolution, urbanization space development and patterns then comes to spatial association of urban and rural through comparison, Finally, showing the development characteristics of urban agglomeration in Central China and putting forward urbanization suggestion.

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MODELING THE TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF DAIRY CATTLE BRUCELLOSIS IN JILIN PROVINCE, CHINA

Journal of Biological System ◽

10.1142/s021833901450020x ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 22 (04) ◽

pp. 533-554 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

JING NIE ◽

GUI-QUAN SUN ◽

XIANG-DONG SUN ◽

JUAN ZHANG ◽

NAN WANG ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Dairy Cattle ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Real Data ◽

Jilin Province ◽

Annual Number ◽

Bacterial Disease ◽

Increasing Trend ◽

Milk Cows ◽

Parameter Values ◽

Globally Stable

Dairy cattle brucellosis is a chronic bacterial disease, which is caused by Brucella abortus and mainly characterized by abortion in dairy cattle. With the rapid development of breeding industry of milk cows in China, the infectious cases of dairy cattle brucellosis show an increasing trend. Particularly in Jilin province, the annual number of the positive cases of dairy cattle was only 3 cows in 1987, and went up to 168 cows in 2005. Based on the situation of the brucellosis infection in Jilin province, we propose an Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Virus (SEIV) dynamical model with outside transferred amount to describe the transmission of brucellosis amongst dairy cattle in this paper. We calculate the basic reproduction number R0 and prove that the equilibria are globally stable. Moreover, using the real data of nearly 20 years in Jilin province, we estimate the parameter values in the system. As a result, we can predict the number of infections as time increases. According to the prediction for the next 30 years, we can conclude that the disease will persist if we just take existing measures. If culling, sterilizing and decreasing the number of outer importing are used together, dairy cattle brucellosis will be well controlled.

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The Innovation-Driven Impact on Economic Structure Transition. The Case of China

International Journal of Management and Economics ◽

10.1515/ijme-2017-0023 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 53 (4) ◽

pp. 9-26

Author(s):

Hailun Zhang ◽

Sheng Xu

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Driving Force ◽

Economic Structure ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Structure Transition ◽

Tertiary Industry ◽

Industrial Sectors ◽

Belt And Road ◽

The Impact ◽

Plsr Model

AbstractThe research measures the driving force of innovation in economic structure transition. In order to change the pattern of economic development, China is implementing a strategy of innovation-driven development. China’s capacity of innovation has been increasing, especially since 2012, and China’s innovations have taken a leap-forward development. Nowadays, innovation has become a main driving force in China’s economic development and hi-tech industries particularly make a great contribution. Although China’s tertiary industry has been dominant and its share in three industrial sectors has been exceeding 50% since 2015, a problem still exists in China’s economy that the proportions of primary and secondary industries are relatively higher compared with developed countries. In this paper we use PLSR model to measure the impact of innovation on China’s economic structure transition. It is found that innovation can expand the tertiary industry through shrinking the proportions of primary and secondary industries, transforming China’s economic structure into a more advanced pattern. Additionally, China is also devoting itself to the “Belt and Road Initiative”, which should be combined with China’s domestic innovation-driven development and realize sustainable development of economy worldwide.

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