scholarly journals COMPARISON OF SHARIA AUDITING AND SHARIA ACCOUNTING IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-38
Author(s):  
Hisam Ahyani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Branding Value ◽  
A Company

This research is based on the neglect and lack of socialization of sharia auditing and sharia accounting in an era that is all digital like today. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of the urgency of sharia auditing and accounting if it is applied in Indonesia, especially in the era of disruption like today, where the current era of disruption has created a separate challenge from the existence of sharia audits and operations which continue to experience developments in the scope of the sharia economy. especially in Indonesia. The research method used in scientific research is literature review by reviewing literature (books and journals and other articles) that support the themes to be discussed (sharia auditing and accounting). The nature of this research is descriptive-analytic using qualitative data analysis. This study resulted in the finding that the urgency of sharia auditing is needed, especially in Islamic banks or non-bank institutions such as LKS (Islamic financial institutions) in Indonesia. Sharia accounting is needed in order to increase the branding value of a company from the accounting system used to ensure the superiority of a bank or Islamic financial institution in Indonesia, especially in the era of disruption (industrial era 4.0) as it is today.

scholarly journals A SUCCINCT ANALYSIS OF MITIGATING LIQUIDITY RISK IN ISLAMIC BANKS IN THE LIGHT OF LIQUIDITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 527
Author(s):  
Atharyanshah Puneri ◽  
Naeem Suleman Dhiraj ◽  
Hafiz Benraheem
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Liquidity Management ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Key Aspects

Liquidity management has been incessantly challenging for the financialinstitutions and especially Islamic financial institutions due to their nature of business. The�convoluted nature of liquidity management impedes the task of Islamic banks in managing�their liquidity efficiently. Given the intricacies of the subject matter, this paper delves into�elaborating the key aspects of liquidity management; subsequently, discusses the�consequences of poor liquidity management and problems inherent in managing the latter by�analyzing the real-life failure of Islamic financial institution as a result identifying the issues that could possibly jeopardize the existence of the Islamic banks. Finally, equipping the�readers with tools to mitigate the liquidity risk.

scholarly journals 5C Principles in Profit and Loss Sharing Financing on Baitul Maal Wattamwil as Islamic Micro Finance In Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Prawitra Thalib ◽  
Sri Hajati ◽  
Faizal Kurniawan ◽  
Komari Aldiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Muslim Communities ◽  
Operational Aspects ◽  
Mutual Agreement

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil is a financial institution with a sharia concept that was born as a choice that changes the concept of maal and tamwil in one institution. The concept of maal was born and became part of the lives of Muslim communities in terms of collecting and distributing funds for zakat, infaq and shadaqah) productively. While the Tamwil concept was born for purely business activities to benefit from the middle to micro sectors of society. One of the financing activities carried out by BMT is financing based on profit sharing principles. Profit sharing is done by two types with mudharabah and musyarakah contracts. musyarakah is derived from the word syirkah, also called syarikah, which means a cooperation agreement between two or more parties for certain businesses, each party providing the assistance fund, and will be borne together in accordance with the aid fund, or mutual agreement. The methods used in the writing of this article are normative research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach.the result of this research indicates distribution of funds or financing must pay attention to various matters relating to caution both from within and from outside the Islamic Financial Institutions of Islamic Banks and Non-Islamic Banks. Matters issued from internships are in the form of Legal Lending Limit (LLL), financing guidelines, operational aspects. Aside from internal, things that are of caution are also excluded from the external supported by 5C analysis (Character, Condition, Capacity, Capital, Guarantee) and sharia compliance). This analysis must be considered in channeling financing to avoid elements forbidden in Islam.

scholarly journals Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Status Muflis (Debitur Pailit) sebagai Gharimin (Mustahik Zakat)

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 528-544
Author(s):  
Desi Ratnasari ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Fasa ◽  
A. Kumedi Ja’far
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Status ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Islamic Insurance ◽  
To Receive

The development of sharia economy in Indonesia is increasing. Islamic economic development can be seen from the development of Islamic financial institutions and the Islamic financial instruments they offer, ranging from Islamic banks, Islamic capital markets, and Islamic insurance. With these developments, nowadays financing activities with sharia contracts are increasing and growing rapidly. However, only a few can pay it off. In other words, non-performing financing or bad loans at Islamic financial institutions often occur. Non-performing financing caused by the inability of the customer as a debtor to pay debts to a financial institution as a creditor resulted in the customer being bankrupted by the financial institution as a creditor. Bankruptcy is defined as the inability of the debtor or debtor (can be a person, legal entity, company) which is proven based on a court decision that the debtor has stopped paying his debts (unable to pay off debts) which results in general confiscation of his assets, so that the debtor is no longer entitled to manage his assets. . If it is associated with zakat, one of the ashnaf of zakat is gharimin or people who are in debt. Zakat institutions in Indonesia have not made bankrupt customers as gharimin who are entitled to receive zakat. The formulation of the problem in this paper is to find out the views of Islamic law on the status of bankrupt debtors as gharimin. The conclusion is that the status of a bankrupt debtor can be determined as a gharimin who is entitled to receive zakat. The use of debt in question can be for personal or public interest. The distribution pattern can use the qardh hasan pattern where the zakat given to the gharimin is not to be owned but to be returned again. The zakat funds are not only used to pay off debts, they can also be used as initial capital for bankrupt debtors to restart their business. Keywords: bankrupt debtor, gharimin, zakat mustahik.

scholarly journals Pengungkapan Pendapatan Non Halal pada Laporan Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ria Anisatus Sholihah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Operational Activities

<p class="bdabstract">Islamic Bank as a type of Islamic financial institution has the authority to collect and distribute funds to the public. In carrying out its operational activities, Islamic Banks have transactions that can lead to non-halal income because Islamic Banks also make transactions with Conventional Financial Institutions. PSAK 101 has regulated the disclosure of no n-halal income as part of the Report on the Sources and Use of Virtue Fund. The purpose of this study is to determine the description and disclosure of non-halal income in the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks operating nationally and publishing complete financial reports in 2019 on the official website of Islamic Commercial Banks. The results showed that non-halal income from 14 Islamic Commercial Banks have been disclosed in accordance with PSAK 101, namely the Report on the Sources and Use of Virtue Funds. However, not all banks disclose in detail the reasons for the occurrence and use of non-halal income in the Notes to Financial Statements.</p>

scholarly journals Shariah Disclosure Practices in Malaysian Islamic Banks using the Shariah Disclosure Index

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (SI) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noraini Mohd Ariffin ◽  
Fatima Abdul Hamid ◽  
Nur Afiqah Md Amin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Advisory Council ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
High Compliance ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Full Compliance ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions

Islamic banks are required to ensure their operations and activities comply with the Shariah principles. According to Islamic Financial Services Act (2013) in Malaysia, all operations and activities of Islamic financial institutions including Islamic banks have to comply with decisions made by the Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) of Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and the Shariah Committee (SC) of the Islamic financial institution to ensure Shariah compliance. In practice, Shariah compliance is considered a crucial factor by bank stakeholders, especially Muslim customers in their decision to use Islamic financial products. Thus, one of the ways for Islamic banks to convey their Shariah-compliance to their stakeholders is through annual reports. This study examines the level of compliance on Shariah disclosure in the annual reports of Malaysian Islamic banks. A Shariah disclosure index, comprising mandatory and voluntary items, was developed from Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) guidelines and Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) standards. Shariah disclosure data were collected from the annual reports for the year 2016 of the 16 Islamic banks in Malaysia. Based on Institutional Theory, this study hypothesised high compliance, however the results revealed that none of the banks had full compliance to the mandatory items. Nevertheless, some of these banks disclosed voluntary items. The findings provide useful insights to the regulators and stakeholders on Islamic banks’ compliance on Shariah disclosure. The study also reveals the importance of disclosing additional items in the annual reports of Islamic banks.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Insani dalam Memasarkan Produk dan Jasa Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Melis Melis
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Good For

This research discusses the management of human resources in marketing the products and services of Islamic financial institutions. The results of this study prove that Islamic banks and financial institutions in Indonesia are developing very fast. However, the image of banks and Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia is not good. For this reason, several policies in managing Islamic financial institutions need to be addressed. One of them is the aspect of human resources. An employee of a bank and an Islamic financial institution that is accepted must have a good personality, an expert in muqalah fiqh, knowledge of Islamic financial institutions, computers / IT and so on. They must be people who support strongly to practice Islamic economics in their lives.  

scholarly journals KONTRUKSI AKAD MUDHÂRABAH DALAM FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL-MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR: 03/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 TENTANG DEPOSITO

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-79
Author(s):  
Panji Adam Agus Putra
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Fund Manager ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Multi Level

Deposits in Islamic banks are investment funds based on mudhârabah agreements or other contracts that are not in conflict with Islamic principles. This is stated in the DSN-MUI fatwa No: 03 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 Concerning Deposits, where the Islamic bank acts as the fund manager and the customer is an investor. In the level of implementation, the fund manager (mudhârib) re-invests or re-mudhârabah, then there is a multi-level mudhârabah contract which the islamic jurist has debated its legal status. The research method based on the normative juridical approach with the specification used is analytical descriptive and the data collection method used is literature study. Takyif fiqh and contract construction in sharia deposits, according to the author that the contract used in the implementation of the National Sharia Council No: 03 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 Concerning Deposits is mudhârib yudhârib contract; mudhârib al-wasȋth or commonly called mudhârabah birthday. In this case the Islamic bank in addition to being domiciled as mudhrib (in the first mudhârabah contract), the Islamic bank was also at the same time as shâhib al-māl (in the second mudhârabah contract). Based on the opinion of the rajj (superior) among the scholars, the law of carrying out a multilevel mudhârabah agreement or commonly referred to as mudhârib yudhârib (re-mudhârbah) is permissible based on two considerations, namely consideration of 'urf / habit (in this case the habits in the Islamic financial institutions) ) and the concept of absolute mudhârabah.Keywords: mudharabah contract, deposit, DSN-MUI fatwa

scholarly journals Kesiapan Penerapan Hedging Syariah pada Perbankan Indonesia

AL-TIJARY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-108
Author(s):  
Yunisa Fitriana
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Third ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions

sharia hedging/ hedging transactions based on DSN Fatwa No. 96 by using sharia commodity instruments is a new thing in Indonesia, so that more in-depth studies are needed to analyze the readiness of Islamic banks in implementing sharia hedging / hedging transactions on exchange rates based on DSN No. Fatwa. 96 for ‘aqd al-tahawwuth bi al-sil’ah (using sharia commodities).The research method used is a qualitative approach with survey and interview methods, based on (a) Total assets of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) / Sharia Business Units (UUS). (b) Availability of being a respondent. (c) Respondents know well the mechanism in the DSN Fatwa No. 96. The results of this study found that (1) Issuance of DSN 96 Fatwa for the third mechanism has not been applied by Islamic banking. (2) Regulators (BI, OJK and related regulators) have not been able to provide detailed regulations related to Islamic hedging / hedging. (3) Commodities that can be transacted by the third mechanism are limited to coal, gold, bauxite.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemahaman Operasional Bank Syariah dan Penerapan Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Di Aceh Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Pada Saham Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Nasabah RHB Sekuritas Aceh)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
Armad Maulidan ◽  
Ismuadi Ismuadi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Quantitative Research Method

This research is important to do to see the effect of the implementation of the qanun of Islamic financial institutions that have been implemented in Aceh on the interest in investing in Islamic bank shares because the implementation of the qanun has a positive impact on Islamic banks. The research method used is a quantitative research method, the data used are primary data using a questionnaire survey, the results of this study indicate that the operational understanding of Islamic banks has an effect on interest in investing in Islamic bank shares but is not significant and the application of the qanun of Islamic financial institutions in Aceh has an effect on interest investing in Islamic bank shares is very significant while simultaneously having a significant effect on interest in investing in Islamic bank shares.

AKAD FINANCING OF MURABAHAH BETWEEN CUSTOMERS WITH MUAMALAT BANKS HARKAT VIEWED FROM SHARI'AH PRINCIPLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Candra Irawan ◽  
Adi Bastian ◽  
Febrozi Rohadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Library Research

Currently in Indonesia Islamic Bank has gained a place and interested in the community, causing many emerging Syari'ah Bank and Financial Institutions of the syari'ah, and products in Islamic banks are widely used is murabahah financing. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (1). How is the implementation of the sale and purchase through murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with customers. (2). Is trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat and customers have been according to the principles of Syari’ah. (3). How murabahah financing efforts to resolve the breach between the customer and Muamalat Harkat. This research method is empirical legal research, this study was conducted in Bank Muamalat Harkat based data collection through field research such as interviews, observation and description as well as information from respondents through library research. The results of this research are: before an agreement Bank to assess carefully the prospective customer in the form of a comprehensive analysis and is divided into several stages, such as the assessment using the principle of 5C Character (Character of the debitor), Chapacity (Capability Candidate Debitor) , Capital (Capital candidate Debitor), Collateral (Collateral candidate Debitor) and Condition of economy (economic condition of the prospective Borrower). Trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with the customer has not fully based on the principles of the Syari'ah. Murabahah financing efforts to resolve the defaults can be solved by R3 is Restrukturing (Arrangement Back), Reconditioning (Terms Back) and Rescheduling (rescheduling), sales collateral and auction execution. 

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