scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN MOTIVASI PELAKSANAAN SADARI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA MAHASISWI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Enur Nurhayati Muchsin
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cancer Early Detection ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Questionnaire Research ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
The Relationship

Peers have the same thinking and bonding together, making someone closer to peers will have an effect on maintaining health, one of which is by preventing breast cancer. One effort that can be done to detect the presence of breast cancer is to do SADARI. SADARI can be carried out by anyone, including young women, so that it motivates them from outside to increase awareness of their health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of peers and the motivation for the implementation of SADARI in breast cancer early detection of female students.  Qualitative  research   Design.  Correlational  research  design,  cross-sectional  method. population 176 people,  sample size 122 respondents, purposive sampling, questionnaire research instrument, dependent variable Peer role, independent variable motivation implementation of SADARI. Date analysis with cross tabulation was analyzed using Spearman rho test, the level of significance α<0.05. The results with the spearman rho formula through manual tests obtained Rho count 0.005 and Rho table for a 5% error level is 0.953 so Rho count> Rho table, H1 is accepted, meaning there is a relationship between peer roles and the motivation to implement SADARI. Peers need to have a teenager as a communicator and motivator in implementing SADARI, giving motivation to a teenager by using ways and language that are easy to understand for them, to be implemented in everyday life.     Keywords : Role, Motivation, Implementation of SADARI

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENDERITA TB PARU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary TB patients often do not have the habit of closing the mouth when coughing, it certainly can make the transmission of pulmonary TB in healthy persons in the vicinity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pulmonary TB patient perceptions about prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with pulmonary TB prevention efforts. The design used in this study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional. This study uses total sampling so that the sample is 22 respondents. Independent variable in this study is the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission and the dependent variable is the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using cross tabulation. The results showed the majority of respondents had a negative perception take steps to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with unfavorable by 10 respondents (83.3%). Results of cross-tabulation showed there is a relationship between the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. The more positive perception of the better prevention was done, and vice versa. In order for pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts well underway, much needed positive perception about the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission.

scholarly journals Attitude Relationship With The Role of Family In Providing Asi Assembly Food

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Hengki Irawan ◽  
Erna Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Community Health Center ◽  
Complementary Foods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Maternal Roles ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The feeding of babies is mostly determined by the mother. The role of the mother is shaped by the knowledge and attitudes of the mother and her family. The attitude of mothers regarding feeding to children is a factor that determines a person to behave and plays a role in providing the right food for children. Aging in this study is to determine the relationship between maternal attitudes and the role of mothers in providing complementary foods. This study was conducted on 50 mothers who have children aged 6-12 months in the posyandu area of ​​the Lirboyo village in the Campurejo Community Health Center area. The time for conducting the research is 3 months, namely June to August 2018. This study uses the Cross Sectional method. The independent variable in this study is the attitude of the mother. The dependent variable in this study is the role of mothers in providing complementary food for breast milk. Data collection using Quasioner. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS to identify data on attitudes and roles of mothers in the supply of ASI complementary foods, using the Spearman Rho test to see the relationship between attitudes and maternal roles, a significant level of p 0.05.The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes and the role of parents in providing complementary ASI foods (p = 0.00) Communities and respondents were expected to be able to apply the knowledge gained through proper self-care and provide knowledge to others who did not know it, so It is expected that the community will also participate in helping create a conducive environment for child development. Keywords: Attitudes, Roles, ASI Companion, Family

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN DIAPERS MEMPERLAMBAT KESIAPAN TOILET TRAINNING PADA TODDLER

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Kamariyah ◽  
Mutmilah Tukhusnah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
The Relationship

Toddlers should have been done the training to use the toilet, but in fact there were many mothers who did not teach about toilet training to her children because of that her children were still not able to implementation toilet training. Therefore, the research was purposed to analyze the relationship between the diapers using and the readiness of toilet training in toddler in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency. The design applied in this research was analytic cross sectional. The population involved 56 mothers having babies 18-36 months old in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency in which 49 respondents were taken as the samples by using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is diapers using and dependent variable is the readiness of toilet training in toddler Moreover, the instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed by applying Spearman’s Rank test with the level of significance α = 0,05. The results of research showed that nearly half of the 49 respondents (46.9%) use the diapers for 12-24 hours / day to her children and the majority (53.1%) had poor toilet training readiness. Based on result of the statistical test, it showed that ρ = 0,000 which meant that ρ < α = 0,05 so that H0 was rejected. Thus, it also proved that there was a relationship between the use of diapers and the readiness of toilet training in toddler. In conclusions, the higher frequency use of diapers can result in the bad effect for the child, they will have a lack toilet training readiness. The medics are expected to be more frequent for providing information about toilet training and for parents, they need to increase the guidance and the direction about toilet training to their children.

Peran Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kontrol Diri Perilaku Menyimpang Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Lutfi Faishol ◽  
Alif Budiyono
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Youth Counseling ◽  
Survey Research Methods ◽  
The Relationship

The rationale for the existence of a youth counseling information center (PIK-R) is expected to have a role in increasing the ability of adolescent deviant behavior self-control, in this case especially students of SMA N 4 Purwokerto and adolescents in the Baturaden district. Quantitative research using survey research methods with explanatory research design. The approach in this study is cross sectional. PIK-R plays an important role in increasing the ability to self-control deviant behavior in adolescents. PIK R is needed and very useful for adolescents, so the hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a positive and significant contribution between the role of PIK-R on the ability to control deviant behavior. The ability to control deviant behavior of the dependent variable, while the role of PIK R as the independent variable. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the role of PIK R on the ability to self-control adolescent deviant behavior has a significant (significant) positive relationship with the correlation coefficient r = 0.572. The strength of the relationship has a coefficient of determination R2 = 0.369, this means that the variation that occurs in the variable ability to control deviant behavior is 36.9% determined by the role of PIK R. So it can be concluded that the contribution of PIK R's role to the ability to self-control adolescent deviant behavior is 36.9%, This shows that the role of PIK R is sufficient to contribute to the ability to self-control adolescent deviant behavior. Abstrak Dasar pemikiran adanya pusat informasi konseling remaja (PIK-R) diharapkan memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kemampuaan kontrol diri prilaku menyimpang remaja, dalam hal ini khususnya siswa-siswi SMA N 4 Purwokerto dan remaja yang ada dikecamatan Baturaden. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survey dengan rancangan penelitian explanatory riset. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.PIK-R memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kontrol diri prilaku menyimpang pada remaja.. PIK R sangat dibutuhkan dan sangat bermanfaat bagi remaja, sehingga hiptesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan antara peran PIK-R terhadap kemampuan kontroldiri perilaku menyimpang. Kemampuan kontroldiri perilaku menyimpang variabel terikat, sedangkan peran PIK R sebagai variabel bebasnya. Hasil pengujian hipotesis yang menunjukkan bahwa peran PIK R terhadap kemampuan control diri perilaku menyimpang remaja mempunyai hubungan yang positif yang berarti  (signifikan) dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0,572. Kekuatan hubungannya memiliki koefisien determinasi R2 = 0,369, hal ini diartikan bahwa variasi yang terjadi pada variabel kemampuan kontroldiri perilaku menyimpang sebesar 36.9 % ditentukan oleh peran PIK R. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan kontribusi peran PIK R terhadap kemampuan control diri perilaku menyimpang remaja sebesar 36.9%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran PIK R cukup memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemampuan control diri perilaku menyimpang remaja.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Manajemen Bencana Dengan Prevention Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gunung Meletus Pada Kepala Keluarga Di Rt 06/Rw 01 Dusun Puncu Desa Puncu Kecamatan Puncu-Kediri

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Didit Damayanti ◽  
Pria Wahyu R.G ◽  
Muhanni’ah Muhanni’ah
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Volcanic Eruption ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Head Of Household ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Negative Impacts

Introduction: Disaster management is a dynamic, continual, and integrated process as to increase the qualities of the actions which are relevant to the process of observation and analysis of disaster as well as minimalizing the negative impacts, mitigation, readiness, early warning, immediate emergency, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The aim of this research is to analyse theconnection between disaster management and the prevention of community breakdown in order to face a volcanic eruption for every head of household. Method: The design of this research is correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The demographic group that is used for this research is the head of households in Rt 06/Rw 01 dusun Puncu desa Puncu, by using the purposive sampling technique which has been collected from the sampling of the 33 heads of households. Independent variable is the knowledge of disaster management, and the dependent variable is the prevention of community breakdown in the handling of the disaster. The data has been received by using the questionnaire, and the results have been analysed by using spearman rho test. Result:  As according to the statistics test, it is found that p-value= 0,000 on the significant level (α) = 0,05 and r = 0,752. It is concluded that there is a connection between knowledge and the prevention of community breakdown in handling of the volcanic eruption in Rt 06/Rw 01. This research shows that the level of knowledge within the community about disaster management and prevention in handling volcanic eruption has been increasing. Conclution: This is shown by the capability of the community in mitigating the effects of the disaster. It is hoped that the community will further engage in training education and simulation to reduce the negative impacts of a disaster. The location where the participants resideis Kelud Volcano, and it is therefore hoped that the communities are willing to participate in better handling of any disaster by joining the education training and simulation; Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Manajemen bencana, Prevention.

STRATEGI KOPING ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK AUTIS DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
Asirotul Ma’rifah ◽  
Naning Puji Suryantini Suryantini ◽  
Rina Mardiyana
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Adaptive Coping ◽  
Autistic Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Authoritarian Parenting ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.

Sleep Reactivity and Psychological Health in Normal Sleepers: the moderating role of stress

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason G. Ellis ◽  
Sarah Allen ◽  
Michael Perlis ◽  
Michael Grandner ◽  
Maria Gardani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Public Health Campaign ◽  
Health Campaign ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dysfunctional Cognitions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role

The aim of the present study was to determine whether normal sleepers with vulnerability to insomnia, via high sleep reactivity, demonstrate more sleep-related dysfunctional cognitions and behaviours and poorer psychological health compared to those who are not vulnerable. Further, the influence of stress on the relationship between sleep reactivity and psychological health was also examined. A cross-sectional survey of 737 young adult ‘normal’ sleepers from the general population was undertaken. Results indicated normal sleepers vulnerable to insomnia demonstrated more sleep-related dysfunctional cognitions and behaviours as well as poorer psychological health compared to those not vulnerable. Furthermore, the relationship between sleep reactivity and psychological health was moderated by perceived stress over the previous month and life events over the previous year. Therefore, identifying and supporting those who are vulnerable to insomnia may be a fruitful avenue for preventative public health campaign to mitigate both insomnia and poor psychological health.

scholarly journals First Prospective Cross-Sectional Study on the Impact of Immigration Background and Education in Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Breast Care ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Elna Kuehnle ◽  
Wulf Siggelkow ◽  
Kristina Luebbe ◽  
Iris Schrader ◽  
Karl-Heinz Noeding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
First Generation Immigrants ◽  
Cancer Early Detection

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Although immigrant health is an important issue in national health policy, there is a serious shortage of data in many countries. Most studies lack information on educational status, which is a major limitation. This prospective cross-sectional study analyzed a real-world breast cancer population on the influence of immigration background and educational status on participation in breast cancer early detection programs in the federal state of Lower Saxony, Germany. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data collection was conducted from 2012 to 2016 in six certified breast cancer centers using a standardized questionnaire for patients’ interview and tumor-specific data from the patients’ medical records. <b><i>Results:</i></b> 2,145/3,047 primary breast cancer cases were analyzed. 17.5% of our patients had a history of immigration, including <i>n</i> = 202 first-generation immigrants and <i>n</i> = 168 second-generation immigrants. Most of them were citizens of EU27 member states. No significant difference was seen in age, tumor stage, histology, grading, Ki-67, Her2/neu-status, and hormone receptor status compared to the native cohort. 100% participation rate in the breast cancer early detection programs were seen in patients with no school graduation. With regards to the national mammography screening program, participation decreased significantly with educational status (<i>p</i> = 0.0003). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> No tumor biological differences were seen between immigrants and German natives. In first-generation immigrants, early detection programs were well accepted despite sociocultural and language differences. Participation rate decreased significantly with higher education levels irrespective of country of origin. Immigration background does not have a negative effect on the participation in breast cancer screening. This mainly relates to immigrants from EU27 member states.

Mediation of Coping Strategies among Patients with Advanced Cancer

2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110032
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda ◽  
Yun-Yen ◽  
Hellena Deli ◽  
Malissa Kay Shaw ◽  
Tsai-Wei Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Advanced Cancer ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Resampling Procedure ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Anxiety Depression ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effects of coping on relationships of psychological distress and stress with anxiety, depression, and quality of life. A cross-sectional and correlational research study was used to recruit a sample of 440 patients with advanced cancer in Indonesia. A bootstrap resampling procedure was used to test the significance of the total and specific indirect effects of coping. Data analysis showed that problem-focused coping (PFC) mediated relationships of psychological distress and stress on depression, anxiety and functional well-being. PFC also mediated the relationship between stress and social well-being. Emotional-focused coping (EFC) mediated the relationship of stress with physical and emotional well-being. EFC also mediated the relationships between psychological distress and physical well-being. Thus, proper assessments and interventions should be tailored and implemented for patients in order to facilitate their use of coping strategies when needed in stressful situations.

scholarly journals Be Aware of Burnout! The Role of Changes in Academic Burnout in Problematic Facebook Usage among University Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 8055
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Tomaszek ◽  
Agnieszka Muchacka-Cymerman
Keyword(s):  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Population Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Academic Burnout ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Social Motive ◽  
Explained Variance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Most previous research has examined the relationship between FB addiction and burnout level by conducting cross-sectional studies. Little is known about the impact of changes in burnout on FB addiction in an educational context. Through a two-way longitudinal survey of a student population sample (N = 115), this study examined the influence of changes in academic burnout over time and FB motives and importance (measured at the beginning and the end of the semester) on FB intrusion measured at the end of the academic semester. The findings show that: (1) increases in cynicism and in FB motives and importance significantly predicted time2 FB intrusion; (2) FB importance enhanced the prediction power of changes in the academic burnout total score, exhaustion and personal inefficacy, and reduced the regression coefficient of changes in cynicism; (3) the interaction effects between FB social motive use and changes in academic burnout, as well as between FB importance and personal inefficacy and exhaustion, accounted for a significant change in the explained variance of time2 FB intrusion. About 20–30% of the variance in time2 FB intrusion was explained by all the examined variables and by the interactions between them. The results suggest that changes in academic burnout and FB motives and importance are suppressive variables, as including these variables in the regression model all together changed the significance of the relationship between independent variables and FB intrusion.

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