scholarly journals The Relationship of Father's Involvement in Parenting with The Independent Level of Children Daily Living Activity in Children with Mental Retardation in SLB-C TPA Jember Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Elsiana Dwi Cahya ◽  
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Father Involvement ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Living Activity ◽  
Work Health ◽  
Living Children ◽  
Spearman Test

The mental retardation is one of the psychological limitations which have a characteristic level of intelligence (IQ) of approximately 70 or lower and experience difficulties in carrying out daily activities, communication, the ability to make self-decisions, recreation, work, health, and security. The method used in this research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach with a total of 67 respondents using total sampling. The questionnaire given to analyze the involvement of fathers in parenting is the involvement of fathers in parenting by the NOC and to analyze the level of independence of daily living activities in children with mental retardation is Waissman-Activity daily living (W-ADL). The Spearman test was carried out to analyze objectively in this study. The results obtained in this study were as many as 58 (86.6%) fathers admitted that they were involved in caring for their children, and as many as 47 children (70.1%) based on their father's recognition that they had a high degree of independence in carrying out daily activities (r; -0.258; p- value = 0.035). This study recommends father and mother to train, guide, and educate children with mental retardation to improve children's  abilities, especially in carrying out daily activities. Keywords: Father Involvement, Independence Activity daily living, Children With Mental Retardation

scholarly journals Relationship Between Parents’ Parenting And Independence Level Of Activity Daily Living (ADL) In Soft Mental Retardation Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Desak Made Ari Dwi Jayanti ◽  
R. Tri Rahyuning Lestrai ◽  
Ni Putu Riskayanti
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Living Activity ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
Level Of Activity

<p><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>Introduction: Mental retardation children are children who have a lack of intelligence from the time of their development. Parenting is very influential on the independence of children with mild mental retardation because good parenting from parents will help mild mental retarded children to fulfill their activity daily living needs (ADL) independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting parents with an independent level of activity daily living (ADL) in children with mild mental retardation in Tabanan 1 State SLB. Method: This study uses descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples used was 51 respondents, using total sampling technique with a test using Chi-Square. Results: results obtained by parents using democratic parenting as many as 40 respondents (78.4%), while for the level of independence of daily living activities (ADL) in mild mental retarded children categorized as independent as many as 27 people (52.9%), obtained a number p value is 0,002 (p &lt;0,05) so there is a correlation between parenting style with the level of independence of daily living activity (ADL) in mild mental retarded children in SLB 1 Tabanan. Discussion: It is recommended that parents apply proper parenting to their children and provide sertadorongan motivation to their children to explore the potential abilities of children, especially in terms of independence of activity daily living (ADL).</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Parenting, Activity Daily Living, Mild Mental Retardation Children</em></strong><strong></strong></p>

STUDYING OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION IN HUE CITY IN 2011

2012 ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
Thi Minh Xuan Doan ◽  
Xuan Chuong Tran
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Slow Development ◽  
Study Results

Children with mental retardation have low intelligence, slow thinking, low learning ability in comparison with the same age children. Objectives: 1. To determine the prevalence of children with mental retardation in Hue City. 2. To study some characteristics of children with mental retardation. Materials and methodes: All children with mental retardation in Hue city. Cross sectional study. Results: The prevalence of children with mental retardation (CMR) among children under 15 yrs is 0.23%, among disable children 38.16%. The highest prevalences ware in Phu Binh, Xuan Phu quarters (0.79 and 0.66%), lowest in Thuan Loc, Thuan Thanh quarters (0.03 and 0.06%). Children over 5 yrs old were 75.95%. Most of children have slow development in movement and daily activities. More than 78% have late walking, 84% have late speaking. Conclusions: The prevalence of children with mental retardation among children under 15 yrs is 0.23%, among disable children 38.16%. Most of children have slow development in movement and daily activities.

scholarly journals Assessment of Daily Living of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kermanshah

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Hatefi ◽  
AmirHosein Meisami ◽  
Alalleh Dalvand ◽  
Milad Borji
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
The Impact

Background: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) are a variety of chronic diseases that various causes such as trauma may contribute to its onset. One of the problems in these patients is the problem of physical activity and, consequently, daily activities. Objectives: This study aimed to assess daily living of patients with SCI. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study in 2019, 120 patients with SCI in Kermanshah were included in the study using purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study fell into two parts. One part included the demographic characteristics of the SCI patients, and the other part was a questionnaire of the rate of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire (IPA-P). Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 using descriptive tests such as mean and standard deviation. Results: The result showed there was a significant relationship between demographic characteristics such as education (P < 0.007), time of spinal cord injury (P < 0.01), and income (P = 0.000). Also, the results showed there was a relationship between Autonomy and Participation, and the age of patients and their autonomy and participation decreased with age (P = 0.000, R = 0.72). Most of the patients had severe problems with daily activities. Also, most patients had very poor scores in relation to daily living activities. Conclusions: Considering the low rate of participation and autonomy in patients with SCI, it is suggested to conduct studies aimed at improving their self-care and social participation.

scholarly journals Adherence Improvement of Five Moments Hand Hygiene with Increasing Motivation of Nurses

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Menik Kustriyani ◽  
Ivana Probo Kaeksi ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Joint Commission International ◽  
R Value ◽  
Spearman Test

Joint Commission International ( JCI ) required the achievement of 100% five moment hand hygiene for the nurses who have provided care to patients. The adherence of five moments hand hygiene has been done to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. The adherence of five moments hand hygiene has been determined by inside and outside factors, and one of the inside factors is the motivation. The research is a qualitative research with cross sectional approach. The number of sample is 153 nurses with the proportionate random sampling technique at the Public Hospital of Loekmono Hadi Kudus. The research instruments used the questionaire and observation sheet. The research showed the result of Rank Spearman test p value = 0,000 with r value = 0.296, positive correlation means that the higher the nurse motivation, the higher the nurse aderence of five moment hand hygiene.

scholarly journals Association between filial responsibility when caring for parents and the caregivers overload

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 767-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marinês Aires ◽  
Duane Mocellin ◽  
Fernanda Laís Fengler ◽  
Idiane Rosset ◽  
Naiana Oliveira dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Filial Responsibility ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Older Parents

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association between filial responsibility and the overload of the children when caring for their older parents. Method: Cross-sectional study with 100 caregiver children of older adults. Filial liability was assessed by the attitudes of the responsible child (scale of expectation and filial duty) and by care behaviors (assistance in activities of daily living, emotional and financial support, and keeping company). The overload was assessed by the Caregiver Burden Inventory. To assess the associations, the correlation coefficients of Pearson and Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis Test, and Mann-Whitney were employed. Variables that presented p-value<0.20 in the bivariate analysis were inserted in a multivariate linear regression model. Results: The factors associated with overload were: formal employment (p=0.002), feelings regarding family life (p<0.001), financial support (p=0.027), and assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) (p<0.001). Conclusion: Children who were more involved with the ADLs and provided financial support showed higher levels of overload.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP MINAT IBU MENGGUNAKAN KB IMPLAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Agustina Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Regular Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Groups ◽  
Husband Support ◽  
Spearman Test

Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia cakupan KB implant sebesar 11,20%. Proporsi KB aktif implan di Jawa Timur sebesar 10,23%. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Probolinggo tahun 2019, di Kelurahan Sumbertaman terdapat KB Aktifnya yaitu 1.470 PUS dan Implan (146 PUS) serta yang ber KB di RW 1 sebanyak 21 orang. Tujuan menganalisis Pengaruh  Dukungan Suami Dan Kader Posyandu terhadap Minat Ibu Menggunakan KB Implan di RW 1 Kelurahan Sumbertaman  Kota Probolinggo. Desain penelitian analitik korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan Bulan Mei - Juni di kelurahan Sumbertaman Kota Probolinggo dengan 107 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji Spearman dan Regresi Ordinal ?: 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan suami sangat mendukung sebesar 47 responden (43,9%), dukungan kader posyandu kurang mendukung sebesar 59 responden (55,1%), minat ibu dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant dengan kategori minat tinggi sebesar 57 responden (53,5%) dengan p value : 0,000. Kesimpulan  ada Pengaruh  Dukungan Suami Dan Kader Posyandu Terhadap Minat Ibu Menggunakan KB Implan. Saran bagi  puskesmas/tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan pemberian edukasi secara berkala kepada suami dan keluarga tentang pentingnya menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dan membentuk kelompok peduli KB.   Kata kunci: Dukungan Suami, Dukungan Kader Posyandu, Minat Ibu, Alat Kontrasepsi Implan   ABSTRACT Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, the coverage of implant family planning is 11.20%. The proportion of active implant family planning in East Java is 10.23%. Data from the Probolinggo Health Office in 2019, in Sumbertaman Village there were, namely 1,470 Childbearing Age Couple and implants (146 Childbearing Age Couple ) and 21 people who had an interest in implant Contraceptive in RW 1. The purpose was to analize the influence between husband support and Posyandu cadres to maternal interest in using implant family planning in RW 1, Sumbertaman, Probolinggo. The design of this research is correlational analytic using cross sectional method. The research was conducted on May - June in Sumbertaman, Probolinggo with 107 samples. Data collection analyzed by Spearman test and Ordinal Regression ?: 0.05. The results showed husband's support in the very supportive category was 47 respondents (43.9%), the support of posyandu cadres with less supportive criteria was 59 respondents (55.1%), the mother's interest in using implant contraceptives with high interest categories was 57 respondents (53,5%) with p value: 0,000. The conclusion of the study shows there is a influence between husband support and Posyandu cadres to maternal interest in using implant family planning. Suggestions are put forward for health centers / health workers to increase the provision of regular education to husbands and families about the importance of using contraceptives and to form family planning care groups or family planning villages.   Keywords: Husband's Support, Posyandu Cadre Support, Mother's Interest, Implant Contraceptives

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT DIRI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI DI SDLB NEGERI LAMONGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Abdul Rokhman ◽  
Fatkhur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Children with mental retardation depend on parents in carrying out daily activities such as in terms of self-care independence so that exercise or therapy that can be applied is occupational therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The design of this study is experimental design that is quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total of 15 children. Data collection was carried out using independence observation sheet. Observations were performed for 3 weeks with 5 meetings, each meeting for ≤ 1 hour in SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test in this study showed that p value = 0.001 where p <0.05 with Z -3.411 and Z table is 1-0.0032 due to 2-sided test, the result of Z count is far from the critical number Z ± 1, 96 by moving to the left, which means that Ho is rejected, which means there is influence of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of this study showed that the degree of independence of self-care before being given occupational therapy was mostly in moderate dependence category and after being given occupational therapy mostly in independent category. Occupational therapy can produce and increase independence, especially the ability in daily activities in terms of caring for themselves.

scholarly journals Hubungan Riwayat Kanker, Keputihan dan Aktifitas Terhadap Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Sandi Ari Susiatmi ◽  
Nur Chabibah ◽  
Risqi Dewi Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Daily Activity ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cancer Cervix ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cancer History ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Cancer

Abstrak. Organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO) mengungkapkan data adanya  penambahan jumlah penderita kanker sebanyak 20% pertahun. Hal ini dianggap sebagai masalah yang sangat serius. Di Indonesia kanker serviks menempati posisinomor dua setelah kanker payudara.  Kanker serviks  banyak menyerang kaum wanita  di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Di seluruh dunia, sebanyak 1,4 juta wanita menderita kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan riwayat kanker, keputihan dan aktivitas harian terhadap pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat(IVA). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan  metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan teknik proporsional random  sampling terhadap 206 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian 20,333% responden mengalami keputihan, 99,03% responden melakukan aktivitas harian dengan baik, dan 4,85% dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA positif. Pemeriksaan IVA di pengaruhi oleh Riwayat Kanker sebelumnya (p-value =0.000) dan aktifitas harian yang dilakukan oleh responden (p value = 0.003). Simpulan dari penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pada hasil pemeriksaan IVA  dengan kejadian keputihan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan  antara hasil pemeriksaan IVA terhadap riwayat kanker dan aktifitas harian. Kata kunci : riwayat kanker, keputihan, aktivitas, hasil inspeksi visual asetat   Relationship History of Cancer, Leurcorrhoea and Activities on The Result of Visual Inspection of Acetate Abstract. WHO states that cancer is a very serious health problem because the number of sufferers increases by around 20% per year. Breast cancer is the second  type of cancer in Indonesia that attacks women after cervical cancer (cervix). In other words, cancer cervix is ​​the number one most attacking women in Indonesia. Around the world, cases of cervical  cancer have been experienced by 1.4 million women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cancer history, vaginal discharge and daily activity to the results of visual acetate inspection. This research method is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach with proportional random sampling technique for 206 respondents. Analysis of the data in this study using Fisher's exact test. The results of the study most of the respondents who participated in the IVA examination were aged less than 20 years, with multipara parity and not working or as a housewife. IVA examination is influenced by previous Cancer History (p-value = 0.000) and daily activities carried out by respondents (p value = 0.003). The results of the study 20.333% of respondents experienced vaginal discharge, 99.03% of respondents did good daily activities, and 4.85% with a positive IVA examination. IVA examination is influenced by previous Cancer History (p-value = 0.000) and daily activities carried out by respondents (p value = 0.003). The conclusion from this study there is no significant relationship between the results of IVA examination with the incidence of vaginal discharge. There is a significant relationship between the results of IVA examination on the history of cancer and daily activities Keywords  : cancer history, leukorhea, daily activity, inspeksi visual acetat result

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DI IPCU RSJ Dr. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adi Suyitno ◽  
Titin Andri Wihastuti ◽  
Lilik Supriati
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Psychiatric Care ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multivariate Test ◽  
Spearman Test

Abstract :The nurse is the primary healthcare provider in the hospital and has an important role in the health service for the patient. Patients who come to the Intensive Psychiatric Care Unit (IPCU) generally exhibit various symptoms of behavioral problems, such as violent behavior, other injurious tendencies, agitation, and attempted suicide, requires the nurse to make a strict 24-hour observation.The aims of this research was to analyze various factors that have associated with implementation of therapeutic communication in IPCU RSJ Dr.Radjiman WediodiningratLawang. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is all of IPCU nurses (Camar, Perkutut and mawar ward) 43 respondent.The number of samples is 40 respondents. To know the description of each variable used univariate analysis, to know the relationship between variables used Spearman test when the data is normally distributed and spearman and to know the most dominant factor in affecting implementation of therapeutic communication is used multivariate test of linear regression. The result of bivariate test shows p value as follows: nurse knowledge level (p = 0,004), nurse perception (p = 0,123), nurse emotional intelligence (p = 0,015), nurse age (p = 0,227), Nurse education (p = 0,351), if this value has been lower than 0,05 then this variabel has significan relations with dependen variabel. The results of multivariate test has shown that knowledge level has becae a most influence factors that affect the implementation of therapeutic communication. There was a significant correlation between nurse emotional intelegence and levels of knowledge with implementation of therapeutic communication in IPCU RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat LawangKeyword : knowledge, perception, emotional intelligence, age, education, implementation of therapeutic communicationAbstrak : Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan utama di rumah sakit dan memiliki peranan penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Pasien yang datang di Intensive Psychiatric Care Unit (IPCU) umumnya menunjukkan berbagai gejala masalah perilaku, seperti perilaku kekerasan, kecenderungan mencederai orang lain, agitasi, dan percobaan bunuh diri sehingga menuntut perawat untuk melakukan observasi ketat selama 24 jam. Melakukan analisis faktor internal yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik perawat di IPCU RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Penelitian ini observasion alanalitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat IPCU (Ruang Camar, Perkutut dan Mawar) yang berjumlah 43 orang dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel digunakan uji spearman dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik digunakan uji multivariate regresi linier. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan p value sebagai berikut : tingkat pengetahuan perawat (p=0,004), persepsi perawat (p=0,123), kecerdasan emosi perawat (p=0,015), usiaperawat (p=0,227), pendidikan perawat (p=0,351), dimana hubungan dikatakan bermakna apabila p<0,05. analisis multivariat dengan regresi linier diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dengan nilai p (0,004) dengan nilai r = 0,300 yang artinya variable ini memiliki keeratan hubungan yang sedang. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan kecerdasan emosi perawat dengan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik pada perawat di IPCU RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, persepsi, kecerdasan emosi, usia, pendidikan perawat, pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik

scholarly journals Dukungan Pemenuhan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pada Lanjut Usia di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Meci Angi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Muhtar Muhtar ◽  
Aniharyati Aniharyati
Keyword(s):  
Daily Living ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Peningkatan jumlah lanjut usia ini berpotensi menimbulkan beberapa masalah pokok seperti meningkatnya beban keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah, khususnya berhubungan dengan kebutuhan layanan khusus, penyediaan dan perluasan lapangan kerja, pelayanan konsultatif sosial psikologis, bantuan sosial ekonomi, upaya pelestarian sosial budaya, dan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hubungan dukungan pemberi pelayanan dengan pemenuhan ADL pada lansia. menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel dengan metode purporsive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden, analisis data menggunakan uji nonparametrik Chi-Square dengan bantuan program komputer. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai X2 sebesar 20,261 dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 yang berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan pemberi pelayanan dengan pemenuhan ADL pada lansia di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Meci Angi

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