scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT DIRI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI DI SDLB NEGERI LAMONGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Abdul Rokhman ◽  
Fatkhur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Children with mental retardation depend on parents in carrying out daily activities such as in terms of self-care independence so that exercise or therapy that can be applied is occupational therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The design of this study is experimental design that is quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total of 15 children. Data collection was carried out using independence observation sheet. Observations were performed for 3 weeks with 5 meetings, each meeting for ≤ 1 hour in SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test in this study showed that p value = 0.001 where p <0.05 with Z -3.411 and Z table is 1-0.0032 due to 2-sided test, the result of Z count is far from the critical number Z ± 1, 96 by moving to the left, which means that Ho is rejected, which means there is influence of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of this study showed that the degree of independence of self-care before being given occupational therapy was mostly in moderate dependence category and after being given occupational therapy mostly in independent category. Occupational therapy can produce and increase independence, especially the ability in daily activities in terms of caring for themselves.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STIMULATION TO THE TOILET LEARNING ABILITIES OF TODDLER

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEJANG DEMAM TERHADAP SIKAP ORANG TUA DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK DI BANJAR BINOH KELOD DESA UBUNG KAJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sagung Mirah Purnama Dewi ◽  
Inca Buntari Agustini ◽  
Nadya Treesna Wulansari
Keyword(s):  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Febrile Seizures ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Parent Attitude ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Additional Education

The first treatment of febrile seizures in children is very important. Excessive worries and anxiety can be caused by education or knowledge of parents who are still less about the incidence of febrile seizures in children. This shows that much needed additional education about how the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The goal is to know the effectiveness of health education about febrile seizures in the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children in Banjar Binoh Kelod Ubung Kaja Village. This research uses pre-experimental design with one group pre test post test approach. The population in this study is all parents who have children aged under 5 years with a sample size of 20 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. Data collection tool used in this study is a questionnaire about parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The result of data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level ɑ = 0,05 got result p value 0,000 which mean effective education of health toward parent attitude in handling emergency seizures in child fever. In this study, one that affects the attitude of parents in handling emergency spasmodic seizures in children is emotional. Confidence and good parental emotional levels are expected to improve parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Sesame Seeds Cookies (Sesamum Indicum Seeds) Combination of Iron In Increasing Hemoglobine Levels Of Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 700-707
Author(s):  
Yuliani Tangko ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Supriyana Supriyana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Sesame Seeds ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Female adolescent anemia is a health problem in Indonesia. Iron has not been able to reduce anemia. One of the causes is because people are not obedient in consuming Fe tablets. Sesame seeds are a plant-based source of iron which has no side effects and is a potential iron supplement in treating anemia. The research design was a pretest-post test quasy experiment with a control group design with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 42 people who were divided into 2. Data analysis used independent test, paired test, Mann Whitney test and Wilcoxon sign rank test. The combination of 91 mg sesame meal with Fe tablet was proven to increase hemoglobin levels p value = 0.013 <0.05. Sesame seeds contain various important nutrients, namely iron, folate, flavonoids, copper and other nutrients that play a role in increasing hemoglobin levels so that they can overcome anemia.

Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Melalui Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-366
Author(s):  
Eka Della Muhaningsyah ◽  
Anastasya Beatrick ◽  
Safira Firyaal ◽  
Ibrahasan Hulu ◽  
Karmila Br Kaban
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Insomnia merupakan kondisi sulitnya untuk mengawali atau mempertahankan pola tidur yang terjadi dalam waktu kurang dari tujuh hari (Dudi, 2019). Pada lansia umumnya akan mengalami penurunan kualitas tidur, maka digunakan pengobatan komplementer yaitu Terapi Relaksasi pada Otot Progresif yang bertujuannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada dampak pengaruh dari terapi relaksasi otot terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Desain yang diterapkan yaitu metode quasi experimental malalui rancangan one group pre- test serta post-test design. Berdasarkan sample dari 25 orang lansia dengan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,000. melalui perhitungan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, maka hasil nilainya Z = -4.380ᵇ dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima serta Ho ditolak dengan demikian berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut terdapat dampak pengaruh intevensi relaksasi otot untuk meningkatan kualitas tidur pada lanjut usia.

PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK KRITIS DI PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUP Dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignasia Yunita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Krisis situasi orang tua akibat kondisi anak yang dirawat di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) menghambat peran serta orang tua dalam merawat anak. Psikoedukasi dapat menurunkan stress sehingga meningkatkan peran serta orang tua dalam mendukung perawatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis di PICU. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pre-test and post-test without control, pada bulan Maret-April 2015. Populasi adalah orang tua yang anaknya sedang dirawat di PICU RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Teknik consecutive sampling menghasilkan 37 orang tua yang memenuhi kriteria. Variabel bebas adalah psikoedukasi, variabel terikatnya adalah perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis. Test dilakukan dengan cara observasi oleh observer yang telah dilakukan uji reliabilitas pengamatan menggunakan cohen cappa dengan hasil antara 0,60-0,73(baik). Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan batas kemaknaan 95%. Psikoedukasi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis di PICU. Kata kunci: psikoedukasi - perilaku orang tua - anak kritis

Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise On Third Trimester Primigravida Anxiety In Dealing With Childbirth

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Ismi Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area. 

scholarly journals CARTOON AND ANIMATION VIDEOS CAN REDUCE ANXIETY LEVEL OF ANXIETY PRE-SCHOOL OPERATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Ajeng Dwi Retnani, Titin Sutini, Suhendar Sulaeman
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Preoperative Anxiety ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Operating Table ◽  
School Age ◽  
Video Intervention ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Surgery requires a preoperative nursing action which is the initial stage of operative nursing, which starts from the time the patient is admitted into the patient's reception room and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating table for surgery. Psychological and physiological reactions to surgical procedures and anesthetic processes that allow for an anxiety response, especially in pre-school-aged children. Preschoolers who are sick and have to be hospitalized can experience unpleasant experiences and cause anxiety. They tend to refuse treatment and treatment that is being undertaken, causing delays to some actions including surgery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cartoon videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. This research method uses quasi-experimental with a pre and post-test approach with out control. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 20 children who were divided into 2 groups. This research instrument uses the HARS anxiety questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the decrease in preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school children after being given a cartoon video intervention by 4.20, after being given an animated video intervention by 4.70. The results of the study also obtained p value> 0,000, which means the influence of cartoon videos and animated videos on reducing preoperative anxiety levels in pre-school age children. Suggestions that researchers can give are nurses can provide animation video interventions to minimize preoperative anxiety in pre-school age children.

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education to the Mother’s Attitude in Handling Febrille Post DPT Immunization

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 041-046
Author(s):  
Lia Rahmawati ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).

TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN DALAM PERSALINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique

scholarly journals Efektivitas Terapi Hinosis Lima Jari Terhadap Ansietas Klien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Rawasari Kota Jambi Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Mohd Syukri
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lower Heart Rate ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Pleasant Experience

Five-finger hypnosis is a movement that tightens and relaxes the muscles in one part of the body at one time which can present a relaxed condition physically and psychologically, by thinking of a pleasant experience (Keliat, 2011). Useful for giving inner peace to individuals. reduce anxiety, worry and anxiety, reduce tension and reduce blood pressure, lower heart rate and sleep soundly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of five-finger hypnosis therapy against anxiety hypertension clients at Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Quasi experimental design pre-post test with without control. The sample was 33 people with a total sampling technique. The results showed that there was an effect of five-finger hypnosis therapy on anxiety in hypertensive clients (p value <0.05). There was a decrease in anxiety after five finger hypnosis therapy was carried out. Five finger hypnosis therapy is recommended to be applied as nursing therapy in treating hypertensive clients with anxiety.

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