Faktor-Faktor Sosial dan Amalan Akhlak Dalam Kalangan Murid-Murid Sekolah-Sekolah Menengah Di Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-111
Author(s):  
Ab Halim Tamuri ◽  
Ahmad Munawar Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Spss Software

The main objective of this study was to examine the students’ perception on the effect of social factors on students’ akhlak practices. This survey was a quantitative research and employed a set of questionnaire to collect data from the samples. The samples were form four and lower six students who were sellected from several secondary schools in Malaysia using the multi stage cluster sampling method. 3,262 students were involved in this study. The data were analysed using SPSS software. From this study, we may conclude that the students’ perception on the social factors that contributed towards akhlak practices was positive and the total overall mean was high i.e. 3.83. It also showed that parent and Islamic education factors were two main factors that contributed towards students’ akhlak practices. These were followed by community, law enforcement and school environment factors. Two other weakest factors i.e. artists and peers were only at moderate level and it seems that these two factors less contributed to the students’ akhlak practices.

scholarly journals Active Aging in ASEAN Countries: Influences from Age-Friendly Environments, Lifestyles, and Socio-Demographic Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8290
Author(s):  
Sariyamon Tiraphat ◽  
Vijj Kasemsup ◽  
Doungjai Buntup ◽  
Murallitharan Munisamy ◽  
Thang Huu Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Active Aging ◽  
Older Population ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Health Organization

Active aging is a challenging issue to promote older population health; still, there is little clarity on research investigating the determinants of active aging in developing countries. Therefore, this research aimed to examine the factors associated with the active aging of the older populations in ASEAN’s low and middle-income countries by focusing on Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Thailand. The study is a cross-sectional quantitative research study using multi-stage cluster sampling to randomize the sample. The sample consists of 2031 older people aged 55 years and over, including 510 Thai, 537 Malaysian, 487 Myanmar, and 497 Vietnamese. We collected a quantitative questionnaire of age-friendly environmental scale and active aging scale based on the World Health Organization (WHO) concept. The predictors of active aging include age-friendly environments, lifestyles, and socioeconomic factors; the data are analyzed by using multiple logistic regression. After adjusting for other factors, we found that older people living in a community with higher levels of age-friendly environments are 5.52 times more active than those in lower levels of age-friendly environments. Moreover, the older population with healthy lifestyles such as good dietary intake and high physical activity will be 4.93 times more active than those with unhealthy lifestyles. Additionally, older adults with partners, higher education, and aged between 55 and 64 years will be 1.70, 2.61, and 1.63 times more active than those with separate/divorce/widow, primary education, and age at 75 years or higher, respectively. Our results contribute considerable evidence for ASEAN policy-making to promote active aging in this region.

scholarly journals Fauna and frequency of hard ticks of livestock in South Khorasan province in 2018: Short Communication

2020 ◽  
pp. 185-193
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Hard Tick ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
South Khorasan

Identification of hard tick species and their hosts are essential for the development of control and prevention programs for tick-borne diseases. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, ticks were collected from the sheep, goat, and camel in different regions of South Khorasan province, Iran in 2018 through cluster sampling method. Fauna and frequency of ticks were recorded and analyzed in SPSS software (version?). In total, 977 ticks were collected, such as: Hyalomma spp, including Hy. dromedarii (40.5%), Hy. anatulicum (30.7%), Hy. marginatum (12.5%), Hy. asciaticum (6.8%), Hy. schulzei (4.4%), Hy. detritum (3.2%), and Hy. scupense (1.1%); Rhipicephalus spp, including Rh. bursa (0.3%), Rh. sanguineus (0.2%); and Haemaphysalis spp, including Ha. concina (0.2%), and Ha. punctate (0.1%). The ticks have a high frequency in the region and the identified species in this study were vectors of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF). Moreover, the Hyalomma species is dominant and prevalent throughout the studied region in spring and summer. Therefore the health system of the province has to put into consideration the essential care, education and informing about the CCHF disease.

scholarly journals Food Security Analysis of Smallscale Fishermen in Karanggongso, Trenggalek Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 006 (02) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
Candra Adi Intyas ◽  
◽  
Agus Tjahjono ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Dietary Pattern ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Fresh Fish ◽  
Smoked Fish ◽  
Multi Stage

Sea resources that open access are causing competitive competition among fishermen. This mainly affects 87.5% of small-scale fishermen in Indonesia who are commonly in poverty. The problems faced are the marketing and production institutions that have not been optimal also the mindset of fishermen who are still subsistence. One way that small-scale fishermen try to increase their income is processing fresh fish to become smoked fish (traditional methode). The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of food security of small-scale fishermen household who also do smoked fish processing activities (NKPA) compared to small-scale fishermen household who did not undertake smoked fish processing (NKNPA). The sampling method uses multi stage cluster sampling. Data analysis used an analysis of food security using the Desirable Dietary Pattern. From the results of the study on the quantity aspect, overall AKE and AKP values in NKPA were 100.71% (good category) and 119.35% (the conditions were very food-resistant) while the NKNPA were 82.58% (moderate category) and 101.50 % (the conditions were very food-resistant). In terms of quality, the calculation of Desirable Dietary Pattern consumption from NKPA had a score of 88.49 and NKNPA of 71.77 which means that the conditions are quite ideal.

scholarly journals Transmigrant Farmers Adaptation to Rainfed Rice Field and Irrigated Rice Field in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi - Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Eliza Meiyani
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
Main Component Analysis ◽  
Basic Ability ◽  
Main Component

<p class="zhengwen"><span lang="EN-GB">This research is aimed to study the anthropology of transmigration, particularly on transmigrants' adaptation to different cultural background and environment of their new place. There are three analyzed variables in this research: the farmers' basic ability, culture (tradition), and motivation which might closely related to their adaptation capability in a new location. This is a quantitative research and it was conducted in Malangke District, North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. Multi-stage cluster random sampling was used as the sampling method. There were 400 samples taken in this study which consist of 200 farmers of rainfed ricefield and 200 farmers of irrigated rice field. The data was taken by conducting several interviews which are based on a question list and observation. Then the data was analyzed using factor (main component) analysis, path analysis, and product-moment correlation analysis. The result shows that transmigrants' adaptation capability is not influenced only by the new physical environment condition where they live, but also their origin as well as the social, economic, and cultural factors that become parts of their life.</span></p>

scholarly journals Self-medication practice and associated factors among adults in Gorgan, north of Iran

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shokrzadeh ◽  
Reza Hoseinpoor ◽  
Danial Jafari ◽  
Jafar Jalilian ◽  
Yaghoub Shayeste
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medication Practice ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
North Of Iran ◽  
Spss Software

Background and Purpose: Self-medication is an important concern in every part of the world. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and to investigate the associate factors of self-medication among adults in Gorgan, north of Iran.  Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among adults aged 12 years and above who were residents in Gorgan city. The participants were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. SPSS Software and Pearson's chi-squared test were used for data analysis. Results: A total of 592 households with 2050 respondents were visited. The prevalence of self-medication was 67.9%. A larger number of females were self-medicating (71.3%) than males (63.5%). The majority of the respondents self-medicated because of the previous use experience (59.3%). The main indication for self-medication use was headache (60.8%).  Analgesics were the most commonly self-medicated by the respondents (83.9%). Also, 88.6% of the respondents prepared their drug from drugstores. Furthermore, there were significant differences between self-medication and demographics characteristics including gender, age group, marital status, occupation, education level and income (p<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of self-medication especially with analgesics is relatively high among adult city-dwellers in Gorgan. So, preventive measures, such as strengthening of the communities awareness on the side effects of self-medication practice and regulation of pharmacies are very important mechanisms to decrease the practice. 

scholarly journals Predictors of Compliance to COVID-19 Containment Communications in Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, Enugu, and Lagos States

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110472
Author(s):  
Michael O. Ukonu ◽  
Marcel Mbamalu
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Credibility Assessment ◽  
Perceived Trust ◽  
Media Messages ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Containment Measures ◽  
Prevention Guidelines ◽  
And Gender

The difficulty in understanding new virus strains affects scientific efforts to immediately develop drugs and vaccines to stem the spread of viral diseases. As a result, social measures remain handy tools to address viral diseases. Nigeria joined the rest of the world to introduce social containment measures for the new COVID-19 pandemic. The study examines the factors predicting adherence to COVID-19 containment measures in selected Nigerian communities. It adopts multi-stage cluster sampling in a survey involving 183 respondents from two states and Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Multiple regression and descriptive statistics were used to estimate the influences of social factors (religion, family, friends), demographic characteristics (age, residential area, gender), and credibility factors (perceived trust, ease of adherence) on attitudes toward media messages and social measures on COVID-19 prevention guidelines. Results show that age, gender, marital status, type of street, education, and state of residence have significant influence on adherence to COVID-19 messages. While age and gender positively correlated with credibility assessment, type of street was negatively associated with credibility assessment of COVID-19 messages. Social factors have more predictive influence on adherence to COVID-19 messages than credibility assessment of COVID-19 messages. The study discusses the implications of relationships between demographic factors and adherence to COVID-19 messages.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BUDAYA, SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA, DAN AGAMA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benazir Benazir
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Cultural Variables ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
The Government ◽  
Analytical Tools

This research was conducted to determine the effect of culture, human resources and religion on poverty, with a sample of 100 people in Pidie Jaya Regency. Sampling technique using cluster sampling method. Analytical tools used are multiple linear regression and analysis path using SPSS software version 24 for windows. The criteria used in the sample selection are based on statistical data of Pidie Jaya Regency which are grouped into 3 categories, namely agriculture as much as 50 percent, trade and services sector as much as 43 percent, and the rest in the industry 7 percent. This study found that the variables of human and religious resources have a significant effect on poverty, while cultural variables have no significant effect on poverty. Indirectly, cultural variables have a significant effect on poverty that is through the variables of human resources and religious variables. The results of this study indicate that together variables culture, human resources, and religion have a significant effect on poverty in Pidie Jaya regency. Islamic Economics provides solutions to alleviate poverty in Pidie Jaya through hard work, distributing wealth through the distribution of Zakat, infaq and alms and through wakaf and through the improvement of human resources, so that poverty in Pidie Jaya regency must be considered by the government, both local government and government center.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bea dan Cukai dalam Pengawasan Rokok Ilegal

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-139
Author(s):  
Yulianto Yulianto ◽  
Abbas Mansyur
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Performance Measurement ◽  
Measurement System ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Performance Measurement System ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Target Set ◽  
Illegal Cigarettes

According to law enforcement in excise sector, customs and excise officers are supervise on illegal cigarettes. The main purpose is to diminish illegal cigarettes and optimizing revenue in excise from cigarettes sector. Enforcement was intensively on illegal cigarettes throughout 2014-2016, shown by 902 cases increase to 2.409 cases. In contrary, illegal cigarettes increased throughout 2014-2016 from 11,73% to 12,14%. Those illegal cigarettes also causing affect to revenue in excise from cigarettes sector, primarily in 2016 while target realization 100,02% only, because revenue was collecting Rp137.969.225.430.00 from target set at Rp137.935.634.471.520. Discrepancy between sum of cases on illegal cigarettes, illegal cigarettes and revenue in excise from cigarettes sector becomes an interesting research topic. This research employs survey method which population are customs and excise officers work on enforcement unit in Indonesia. Sampling method is probability on cluster sampling to collect quantitative data and analyzed those data summarize using descriptive and verification approach to find out the effect of performance measurement system and work discipline to performance of customs and excise officers in supervision illegal cigarettes. This research concludes performance measurement system and work discipline give a positive and significant effect to customs and excise officers’ performance in supervision and reducing illegal cigarettes and optimizing revenue in excise from cigarettes sector.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS ON MIGRATION MANAGEMENT IN EU COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 894-903
Author(s):  
Oana Vasile ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Migration Decision ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Migration Management ◽  
The Social

As the 21st century globalization, it has become more clear that the evolution of the migration phenomenon will bring drastic changes in the population structure and the appurtenance to a multi-ethnic society will become the social rule. In this context, the relation between the migration decision and the social and economic factors of the origin or destination countries becomes a strategic one. In order to optimize the positive effects of migration, the policies of the specific economic and social fields need to be harmonized with the migration strategies at national and EU level. The article focuses on the influence of the social and economic factors on the migration management at EU level using quantitative research methods. The research results indicated that the main economic and social factors that greatly influence migration management are the manner in which the labour market functions, and in particular its demographic and competitive deficiencies. Scientists, specialists from the competent public authorities can capitalize the results obtained, improving policies and strategies in this field in view of the benefit of the local community and of migrants who want to integrate in the community.

Social consequences of wife-battering in Ogbaru and Onitsha North Local Government Areas of Anambra State, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-92
Author(s):  
Chinwe Edith ◽  
◽  
Emeka M. Onwuama
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
Anambra State ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Wife Battering ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

Domestic violence is gaining increasing notoriety in Nigeria, yet, it is treated with little importance. This could be attributed to a number of reasons; one of which is underreporting. This article examines the social consequences of wife-battering in Ogbaru and Onitsha North LGAs of Anambra State, Nigeria. Using qualitative and quantitative research approaches, a sample of 364 respondents comprising of 196 males and 168 females was drawn from Anambra State. The study adopted multi-stage and purposive sampling techniques in reaching the respondents. The quantitative data were analyzed using percentages, while thematic method of analysis was employed in the qualitative data. We found out and argue in this paper that wife-battering causes divorce, miscarriage, and children growing up to be aggressive. This paper proposes the need for emotionally incompatible couples to be allowed to get divorce. Also, the study calls for the government to encourage battered wives and children to get emotionally stabilized by establishing marriage counseling units in the communities that make up the Local Government Areas. And the units should make use of the services of personality psychologists and social workers.

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