scholarly journals Efektifitas latihan nebraska agility drill dan shuttle run untuk meningkatkan kelincahan dribble dalam permainan sepakbola pada Ssb Putra Rayung Kususma

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-203
Author(s):  
Dwicky Nurma Hendra Data
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
The Right ◽  
Shuttle Run ◽  
Better Than

Footballers at SSB Putra Rayung Kusuma tend to make mistakes when dribbling the ball that is not maximal in training and mini-game conditions, the athlete is not placed in the right position, he should be placed with the athlete's ability, because the coach only obeys the athlete's wishes for positioning. Therefore, the researcher intends to analyze the Nebraska Agility Drill and shuttle run on SSB footballer Putra Rayung Kusuma to find out the footballer's talent. The research method used by the author is experimental. The characteristic in this design is the presence of a control group. The type of data used in this study is premier data. The premiere data in this study were obtained directly from observations at SSB Putra Rayung Kusuma. Based on the results of the t-test, it shows that there is no difference between the two training methods, with t count 0.49> t table 1.73 with a significance value p of 0.67> 0.05, this result shows that there is no difference between the post-test group A and group B. Based on the results of the analysis shows that the increase in the percentage of group A is better than group B, and the average post-test for group A is 17.00 and group B is 17.20 with an average difference of 0.20. Thus the hypothesis which reads "The Nebraska Agility Drill training method is more effective for increasing dribble agility in soccer for athletes aged 12-14 years than shuttle run training", Thus, it can be concluded that the Nebraska Agility Drill Method is more effective for increasing dribble agility in football for athletes aged 12-14 years than shuttle run training with an average difference of 0.20.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF GENRE-BASED TEACHING (GBT) ON EFL LEARNERS� LISTENING IMPROVEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Ehsan Namaziandost ◽  
Sajad Shafiee ◽  
Mehdi Nasri
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Proficiency Tests ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Fundamental Factor ◽  
Group A ◽  
Listening Proficiency ◽  
Group B ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Better Than

This study tries to investigate the impact(s) of genre-based teaching (GBT) on Iranian EFL learners� listening proficiency as well as to discover if GBT equally affects the listening proficiency of EFL learners at different proficiency levels. To fulfill this objective, 84 EFL learners were chosen. They were divided into Group A and Group B. Groups A and B consisted of 40 and 44 participants, respectively. Group A was divided into experimental and control groups and performed two listening proficiency tests for pre and posttest. Findings of one-way ANCOVA revealed that experimental group performed better than the control group due to using GBI. As indicated by the proficiency test, Group B was also divided into proficient and less-proficient groups; each one performed two listening tests for pre and posttest. Consequences of one-way ANCOVA showed both groups enhanced from pretest to posttest, however; the proficient group performed outstandingly better than the less-proficient group. The results of this study generally demonstrated that GBT is a pivotal and fundamental factor for improving listening comprehension.

scholarly journals The Bone Buttress Theory: The Effect of the Mechanical Loading of Bone on the Osseointegration of Dental Implants

Biology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
David Chavarri-Prado ◽  
Aritza Brizuela-Velasco ◽  
Ángel Álvarez-Arenal ◽  
Markel Dieguez-Pereira ◽  
Esteban Pérez-Pevida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Mechanical Loading ◽  
Bone Growth ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group A ◽  
Bone To Implant Contact ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Group B

Objectives: To determine the effect of mechanical loading of bone on the stability and histomorphometric variables of the osseointegration of dental implants using an experimental test in an animal model. Materials and Methods: A total of 4 human implants were placed in both tibiae of 10 New Zealand rabbits (n = 40). A 6-week osseointegration was considered, and the rabbits were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (Test group) included 5 rabbits that ran on a treadmill for 20 min daily during the osseointegration period; Group B (Controls) included the other 5 that were housed conventionally. The monitored variables were related to the primary and secondary stability of the dental implants (implant stability quotient—ISQ), vertical bone growth, bone to implant contact (BIC), area of regenerated bone and the percentage of immature matrix. Results: The results of the study show a greater vertical bone growth (Group A 1.26 ± 0.48 mm, Group B 0.32 ± 0.47 mm, p < 0.001), higher ISQ values (Group A 11.25 ± 6.10 ISQ, 15.73%; Group B 5.80 ± 5.97 ISQ, 7.99%, p = 0.006) and a higher BIC (Group A 19.37%, Group B 23.60%, p = 0.0058) for implants in the test group, with statistically significant differences. A higher percentage of immature bone matrix was observed for implants in the control group (20.68 ± 9.53) than those in the test group (15.38 ± 8.84) (p = 0.108). A larger area of regenerated bone was also observed for the test implants (Group A 280.50 ± 125.40 mm2, Group B 228.00 ± 141.40 mm2), but it was not statistically significant (p = 0.121). Conclusions: The mechanical loading of bone improves the stability and the histomorphometric variables of the osseointegration of dental implants.

EFFECT OF YOGA ON CARDIOVASCULAR EFFICIENCY

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Brij Bhushan Singh ◽  
Shubi Mirja ◽  
Samiya Husain
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Technique ◽  
Step Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Cardio Vascular ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Group B ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of yogic practices on cardio-vascular efficiency. Material and methods: Total Forty (40) subject’s boys/girls were selected as the sample of the study through the random sampling and their age ranged between 20 to 25 years from the Department of Physical Education, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. The subjects were divided into two groups comprising 20 subjects in each group, namely group “A” (the experimental group) performs yogic practices (Asanas, Pranayamas and Kriyas) and group “B” (the control group) served as control. Statistical technique: for the assessment of the cardiovascular efficiency through Harvard step test pre and post-test was conducted and t-test was applied for the analysis. Result: revealed that there exist a significant difference between group A and group B, at .05 level of significance. On the basis of the pre and post-test among experimental and control group, experimental group found better than the control group on cardiovascular efficiency and significant result were found in this study.

Resorbable Collagen Barrier Impeding the Extrusion of Obturating Material in Primary Molars Undergoing Resorption – A Randomized Clinical Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
Mishra Neha Sanjeev ◽  
Harsimran Kaur ◽  
Sandeep Singh Mayall ◽  
Rishika ◽  
Ramakrishna Yeluri
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Primary Molars ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
And Control

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of placing a resorbable collagen barrier in impeding the extrusion of obturation material in primary molars undergoing resorption. Study design: All the 94 canals in 47 mandibular molars were allocated to 2 groups- Group ‘A’- 47 canals with collagen barrier (Test group) and Group ‘B’- 47 canals without collagen barrier (Control group) based on randomization protocol. Pulpectomy was performed and obturation of both test and control canals were radiographically assessed. Pearson’s chi – square test was applied to analyze the results. The significance level was predetermined at p &lt; 0.05. Results: Among the test group, 93.6% of the canals showed no extrusion while, 6.4% showed visible extrusion of the material outside the apex. In the control group, 83% showed no extrusion whereas 17% of the canals showed visible extrusion outside the apex. But no significant difference was noted (p&gt;0.05). Conclusion: The placement of resorbable collagen barrier in the apical third of the canal prevented the extrusion of obturating material beyond the apex in resorbing primary molars.

scholarly journals Prolonged Sinus Pauses upon Termination of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Abnormal Right Atrial Electrophysiologic and Electroanatomic Findings

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengyu Bao ◽  
Hongwu Chen ◽  
Bing Yang ◽  
Michael Shehata ◽  
Weizhu Ju ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Sinus Node ◽  
P Wave ◽  
Right Atrial ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Activation Times ◽  
The Right

The efficacy of pulmonary vein antral isolation for patients with prolonged sinus pauses (PSP) on termination of atrial fibrillation has been reported. We studied the right atrial (RA) electrophysiologic and electroanatomic characteristics in such patients. Forty patients underwent electroanatomic mapping of the RA: 13 had PSP (group A), 13 had no PSP (group B), and 14 had paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (control group C). Group A had longer P-wave durations in lead II than did groups B and C (115.5 ± 15.4 vs 99.5 ± 10.9 vs 96.5 ± 10.4 ms; P=0.001), and RA activation times (106.8 ± 13.8 vs 99 ± 8.7 vs 94.5 ± 9.1 s; P=0.02). Group A's PP intervals were longer during adenosine triphosphate testing before ablation (4.6 ± 2.3 vs 1.7 ± 0.6 vs 1.5 ± 1 s; P &lt;0.001) and after ablation (4.7 ± 2.5 vs 2.2 ± 1.4 vs 1.6 ± 0.8 s; P &lt;0.001), and group A had more complex electrograms (11.4% ± 5.4% vs 9.3% ± 1.6% vs 5.8% ± 1.6%; P &lt;0.001). Compared with group C, group A had significantly longer corrected sinus node recovery times at a 400-ms pacing cycle length after ablation, larger RA volumes (100.1 ± 23.1 vs 83 ± 22.1 mL; P=0.04), and lower conduction velocities in the high posterior (0.87 ± 0.13 vs 1.02 ± 0.21 mm/ms; P=0.02) and high lateral RA (0.89 ± 0.2 vs 1.1 ± 0.35 mm/ms; P=0.04). We found that patients with PSP upon termination of atrial fibrillation have RA electrophysiologic and electroanatomic abnormalities that warrant post-ablation monitoring.

Efficacy of Dynamic VS Closed Kinematic Exercise Combined with Stretching in Adhesive Capsulitis- a double blinded randomized controlled trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-373
Author(s):  
V Rajalaxmi ◽  
S Vasanthi ◽  
S Sathya ◽  
K Kirupa ◽  
SM Divya Mary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Adhesive Capsulitis ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Dynamic Exercise ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Double Blinded ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Experimental Study Design

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Dynamic exercise and Closed kinematic exercise combined with stretching in adhesive capsulitis. Background of the study: Adhesive capsulitis is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It is a painful and disabling disorder of unclear cause in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the shoulder becomes inflamed and stiff, restricting ROM and causing chronic pain. Methodology: This was an experimental study design with Pre-Post test. 30 samples were selected from 45 volunteers based on the inclusion criteria. Group A-Dynamic exercise with stretching, Group B-Closed kinematic exercise with stretching, SWD is commonly given to the patients for 1 week. Results: The result concludes both the groups showed improvement while group A received Dynamic exercise with stretching was comparatively better than the Group B received Closed kinematic exercise with stretching Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.368-373

scholarly journals The Role of Peer- and Self-Assessment in Developing Saudi EFL Learners’ English Writing Skills

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Manal Obaid Alshammari
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English Writing ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

<p>The current study focuses on the importance of integrating peer- and self-assessment in<br />teaching English as a second/foreign language in Saudi Arabia. It pays special attention to the<br />mechanisms by which Saudi EFL learners can improve their English writing skills if they<br />engage in peer- and self-assessment regularly. To this end, the researcher administered a<br />writing composition task to measure the participants’ ability to express themselves in good<br />English, focusing on the coherence, cohesion, word choice, spelling, punctuation, and layout<br />of their essays. The researcher utilised the experimental two-groups design of a pre-test and a<br />post-test, in order to evaluate the participants’ performance prior to the application of the<br />treatment (i.e. peer- and self-assessment) and after it. For the purpose of the study, the<br />participants were divided into two groups: students in group A (i.e. the treatment group)<br />engaged in peer- and self-assessment regularly throughout the term, whilst students in group<br />B (i.e. the control group) did not. The results of group A on the pre-test and post-test were<br />compared to those of group B to determine whether the treatment had any impact on their<br />performance. The results reveal that group A outperformed their group B counterparts on the<br />post-test. The statistical analysis demonstrates that the difference between the results of the<br />two groups was statistically significant, suggesting that the treatment contributed positively to<br />the performance of the treatment group. Finally, the study concludes with recommendations<br />for further research.</p>

scholarly journals 123 PROGESTERONE LEVELS DURING 20 DAYS OF PREGNANCY IN RABBIT TREATED FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS OR WITH ANTI-CD44

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
M.J. Illera ◽  
P. Bermejo ◽  
A. Natarajan ◽  
C. Willingham ◽  
J. Hernandez
Keyword(s):  
Embryo Implantation ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Uterine Horn ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Corpora Lutea ◽  
Cell Surface Molecule ◽  
Group A ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Group B ◽  
The Right

Embryo implantation begins when the blastocyst both assumes a fixed position in the uterus and establishes a more intimate relationship with the endometrium. Successful implantation depends upon hormonal synchronization and development and the receptivity of the endometrium. CD44 is a cell surface molecule that has been implicated in the initial attachment of the embryo. The aim of this work was to study the hormonal levels of P4 in three groups of animals which have a normal pregnancy or an induced reduction in the number of implants. Twelve adult New Zealand does (n = 12) were naturally inseminated with a buck of proven fertility. Blood samples were obtained daily during 20 days of pregnancy. Hormonal determinations were performed by enzyme immunoassay. Animals were divided into three groups: group A (n = 4): control animals; group B (n = 4): endometriosis was surgically induced in the right horn a month before the animal was mated; and group C (n = 4): animals received an injection of 20 micrograms of anti-CD44 in the right horn via mid-ventral laparotomy on Day 6.5 post-coitum (0.5 mL each, from the ovarian end to the cervix). Each animal served as her own control with the left uterine horn receiving 0.5 mL of saline. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA.The number of corpora lutea was similar in all treatments. No statistical differences were found comparing CLs in the right/left ovary. In group A, a mean of 3.4 ± 0.47 (mean ± SE) implants was found in the right horn while the mean in the left side was 4.6 ± 0.81. In group B, a marked reduction in implantation sites was found, with 1.8 ± 0.60 and 4.66 ± 0.84 on the right and left horns, respectively. With anti-CD44 injected into the uterine horn (Group C), a mean of 0.12 implant was present in the right uterine horn compared with 3.6 implants on the left side (P < 0.001). Progesterone levels from Days 1 to 10 are shown in the following table (mean ± SE). Comparisons in day values are not statistically significant P > 0.05. After Day 10 the levels of progesterone were similar in all groups. The results showed an increase of progesterone levels in group B; this could be due to endometriosis and not to the number of implants. The results in the CD44 group reveal that progesterone profiles were similar to those in the control group, and we can conclude that the reduced number of implants found in group C did not affect the progesterone levels. Table 1. Progesterone levels (ng/mL) from Days 1 to 10 (mean ± SE)

scholarly journals Effect of Teriparatide in Fracture Healing in Lower Limbs- An Interventional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Kumar ◽  
Girish Sahni ◽  
Harjit K Singh Chawla ◽  
Daljinder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Early Weight Bearing ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Radiological Union

Introduction: Many of the trauma patients presenting to the orthopaedic departments suffer from lower limb fractures. This often leads to prolonged period of morbidity and absence from work. Fracture healing can be delayed in elderly patients, postmenopausal women and in communited fractures. Teriparatide (TPH) given subcutaneously for 6 to 9 months, in such cases, may promote clinical and radiological union of bone. Aim: To know the effect of TPH in improving clinical and radiological union and also to evaluate early weight bearing, improvement in pain and functional outcome. Materials and Methods: In this prospective interventional study, a total of 125 patients were initially enrolled for the study and then after meeting inclusion criteria total 104 patients were selected for the study. They were allocated into two groups by randomisation by 1:1 method-group A was test group of 52 cases in which subcutaneous injection TPH 20 mcg daily (for six months) was given along with standard dosage of calcium and vitamin D; while in 52 cases in group B (control group) only calcium and vitamin D were given. Injection TPH was started within 10 days of fracture and given for six months. No placebo injection was given in control group. Time to weight bearing, time to clinical and radiological union and pain by Visual Analogue Score (VAS) were noted at regular follow-up at one month, three months, six months and 12 months and were compared in both the groups. Functional outcome by Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score was noted as an additional tool, as DASH score questionnaire shows many activities of daily living that require mobility and stability of lower limb too. Adverse reactions were noted and compared within test and control groups. The collected data were analysed using International Business Machines (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 software and Mann-Whitney U test was used to calculate p-value. Results: Average time period for full weight bearing with or without support for test group A was 11±2.7 weeks and 16±1.8 weeks in control group B (p-0.001). Average time to clinical union in test group was 12±1.9 weeks and in control group 16±2.2 weeks (p-0.001). Average time to radiological union was 13±1.4 weeks in test group while 22±2.2 weeks in control group (p-0.001). Pain score by VAS and functional outcome by DASH were improved in test group (p-0.001). There was no difference in adverse reactions in both the groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Regular intake of TPH 20 mcg subcutaneous daily for six months can reduce time to clinical and radiological fracture union, promote early weight bearing and provide better pain control. Hence, better functional outcome and prefracture ambulatory status can be achieved with no significant adverse events.

scholarly journals Serum Periostin Level in Asthmatic Children with Exercise Induced Bronchospasm

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Reem M. Soliman ◽  
Mohamed B. Hamza ◽  
Rasha M. El-Shafiey ◽  
Hesham A. Elserogy ◽  
Nabil M El-Esawy
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Asthmatic Children ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Exercise Induced ◽  
Group B ◽  
And Control ◽  
Serum Periostin

Background: There are few biomarkers that can be easily accessed in clinical settings and may reflect refractory Th2-eosinophlic inflammation and remodeling of the asthmatic airways. Serum periostin may be one such biomarker to aid our understanding of the patho-bio-physiology of asthma and exercise induced asthma. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between serum periostin level and exercise induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic children. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on (90) children both sexes aged from 6 to 15 years including, (60) children with bronchial asthma and (30) children were enrolled as control group in the period from January 2018 to January 2019. Patients were randomly classified into two groups: I) Patient group: divided into 2 groups according to standardized treadmill exercise challenge test: Group A: (30) asthmatic children with positive test. Group B: (30) asthmatic children with negative test. II-Control group: (30) children apparently healthy with no personal or family history of asthma. All children were subjected to the following Investigations: Chest x-ray, pulmonary functions tests (FEV1 & PEFR) except controls, Laboratory investigations as CBC and Serum periostin level. Results: The mean values of both the percentage of PEFR and FEV1 after exercise in group A were significantly lower than those in group B and the percentage of PEFR and FEV1 after exercise in each group were significantly lower than the percentage before exercise in the same group. The mean value of eosinophilic count in group A was significantly higher than (group B and control group) and the mean value of eosinophilic count in group B was significantly higher than control group. The mean value of serum level of periostin in group A was significantly higher than (group B and control group), however, there was no significant difference between group B and control group as regard to serum level of periostin. Chest tightness, cough and wheezes after exercise and eosinophilic count in patients with high serum periostin level were significantly higher than patients with low serum periostin level, and both PEFR and FEV1 after exercise in patients with high serum periostin level were significantly lower than patients with low serum periostin level. Also the normal serum periostin levels vary among different age groups. Conclusion: Serum periostin level can be considered as a useful biomarker for diagnosis of Exercise induced bronchospasm (EIB) in asthmatic children especially when lung function test cannot be done However, cautious is required in evaluating serum periostin levels in children because it varies with age.

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