scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Efek Samping Obat pada Warga Dasa Wisma dalam Upaya Penerapan Farmakovigilans

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
Inayatush Sholihah ◽  
Joko Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Measurement Method ◽  
Drug Information ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Drug Side Effects ◽  
Know How ◽  
Naranjo Algorithm

The lack of public understanding and awareness about safe drug information and misleading social media news related to drug use is a new challenge that cannot be underestimated. The purpose of this community service was to overcome the problem of the lack of public knowledge about side effects, especially as an effort to implement pharmacovigilance in the community. The method started from intervention to the community included providing education (socialization) on the dangers of drug side effects and workshops on the use of the method of measuring drug side effects using the Naranjo algorithm. The target of this activity was the residents of the Mertoudan, Mojosongo, Surakarta would get additional knowledge about drug side effects and know how to monitor it, also creating people who are aware of drug side effects. This activity increased the knowledge of residents about drug side effects and the ability to measure the probability of the occurrence of drug side effects. The implementation of this activity received a good response from the Chairperson of Dasa Wisma and the participants, who were very enthusiastic to increase their knowledge about drug side effects and the measurement method with the Naranjo algorithm.

scholarly journals The Knowledge of Lombok Praya-Indonesia Regional Community on the Safety Use of Medicinal Plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Wiwied Ekasari ◽  
Suko Hardjono ◽  
Sugijanto Sugijanto ◽  
Juni Ekowati ◽  
I Nyoman Wijaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Plant Safety ◽  
Health Agencies ◽  
Regional Community

Abstract: The use of medicinal plants to maintain or overcome health problems has long been carried out by worldwide community. Along with the development of knowledge, data about the existence of undesirable effects or side effects associated with the use of medicinal plants that are not appropriate are obtained. This research is conducted to determine public knowledge about the safety several medicinal plants use. The study was conducted with a questionnaire technique in Lombok Praya, Indonesia. The results show that knowledge about the safety of the use of medicinal plants in breastfeeding mothers obtains the correct answer by 48%, knowledge about the parts of medicinal plants that are dangerous for consumption by 39% and knowledge about medicinal plants that can increase health risks by 21%. Whereas, the knowledges for the use of medicinal plants in pregnant women and the use of medicinal plants that are not right obtains very good results with correct answers of 79% and 81%. Based on further interviews, these good results are obtained because they are supported more by traditional use of the plant that has already existed in the area. Public understanding of the safety of some medicinal plants in Lombok Praya is still lacking. It is necessary to add knowledge about the use of medicinal plants that requires special attention, especially on plants that are often used by people in the area. Local health agencies need to disseminate information on the safety of medicinal plants that is wider and more sustainable. Keywords: Community, medicinal plant, safety, public understanding.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI KAMPANYE POLITIK MELALUI MEDIA DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-277
Author(s):  
Nur Aslamaturrahmah Dwi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Democratic Party ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Political Campaigns ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Candidate Pair ◽  
Digital Democracy

Indonesia has experienced a fairly rapid development in terms of democracy. Changes in the way in democracy affect the implementation of democracy itself. Conventional democracy that is usually used slowly changes but not as a whole becomes digital democracy. The dimensions of a digital democracy are the dimensions of the campaign which is one of the sequences that must be passed by the candidate pair during the democratic party, namely the election. Political campaigns that used to spend huge amounts of money because they were carried out conventionally turned to political campaigns with quite cheap costs, namely by using social media. But in its implementation the interactions that occurred during the campaign on social media took place very intensely but many were charged with violations, namely hoaxes, hate speech and containing elements of sara. This is due to the lack of public knowledge of the mechanisms and rules for campaigning on social media. So it is very necessary to hold community service activities in the form of socialization in order to increase public knowledge so as not to be ensnared by law in the current political years. With the hope that the community will be wiser in interacting on social media and conducive conditions in a regional head election or presidential election can be achieved. Keywords :socialization, politic campaign, social media

Towards identifying drug side effects from social media using active learning and crowd sourcing

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Burkhardt ◽  
Julia Siekiera ◽  
Josua Glodde ◽  
Miguel A. Andrade-Navarro ◽  
Stefan Kramer
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Drug Side Effects ◽  
Crowd Sourcing

The Friday Effect: Firm Lobbying, the Timing of Drug Safety Alerts, and Drug Side Effects

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 3677-3698
Author(s):  
Luis Diestre ◽  
Benjamin Barber ◽  
Juan Santaló
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Drug Side Effects ◽  
The Past ◽  
Safety Alert ◽  
Day Of The Week ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The U.S

Safety alerts are announcements made by health regulators warning patients and doctors about new drug-related side effects. However, not all safety alerts are equally effective. We provide evidence that the day of the week on which the safety alerts are announced explains differences in safety alert impact. Specifically, we show that safety alerts announced on Fridays are less broadly diffused: they are shared 34% less on social media, mentioned in 23% to 66% fewer news articles, and are 12% to 51% less likely to receive any news coverage at all. As a consequence of this, we propose Friday alerts are less effective in reducing drug-related side effects. We find that moving a Friday alert to any other weekday would reduce all drug-related side effects by 9% to 12%, serious drug-related complications by 6% to 15%, and drug-related deaths by 22% to 36%. This problem is particularly important because Friday was the most frequent weekday for safety alert announcements from 1999 to 2016. We show that this greater prevalence of Friday alerts might not be random: firms that lobbied the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the past are 49% to 56% more likely to have safety alerts announced on Fridays. This paper was accepted by Stefan Scholtes, healthcare management.

scholarly journals Pemberian Pemahaman Mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) dan Protokol Kesehatan Dalam Bepergian di Masa Pandemi Kepada Masyarakat

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Taofik Rusdiana ◽  
Norisca Aliza Putriana ◽  
Muhammad Habil Abrar Alhamdra ◽  
Shofiyyah Sayyidah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Service Program ◽  
The Public ◽  
Group Activities ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Government

Seeing the development of the COVID-19 and the increasing number of new cases, WHO has published several updates, guidelines, and health protocols regarding this pandemic. The government of Indonesia has issued an appeal to the public to follow this health protocol. Various educational posters and videos have been widely published on social media, television stations and other communication media. One of the programs that the government always socializes during this pandemic is the implementation of  Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) or Clean and Healthy Behavior. The purpose of this Virtual Integrative Community Service program  is to find out the level of public knowledge about the importance of PHBS and traveling during a pandemic, especially in the AKB era. The methods used in this activity are surveys on community PHBS, surveys regarding travel activities during the pandemic, making PHBS videos and posters, and webinars on the use of herbs as an antistress and immunity enhancer. The partner community in this online KKN PPM activity is the Langensari village community, Solokanjeruk sub-district in particular and the general public who can access social media. The results of the traveling survey showed that out of 441 respondents, around 332 people did not have plans to travel. Of the 332 respondents who chose not to travel, around 229 respondents argued that they did not have a crucial interest, 142 respondents were worried about contracting COVID-19, 50 respondents said they did not have accommodation, and 102 respondents chose to continue traveling / traveling. The results of the PHBS survey are that most respondents have implemented PHBS with the most results being 99.3%, namely the choice of washing hands and using masks. Respondents who answered no to the third question gave answers to the causes of this in the form of lack of access to information (3.4%), laziness (6.9%), and lack of care (4.1%). The group activities of the 25 KKN-PPM Virtual Integrative have been carried out well and can increase community knowledge of PHBS and health protocols when traveling during a pandemic and increase knowledge about the use and manufacture of herbs to increase immunity.

scholarly journals SIDE EFFECTS MONITORING OF AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santi Purna Sari ◽  
Siti Syarah Sartika ◽  
Alfina Rianti
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Aminoglycoside Antibiotic ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Aminoglycoside Antibiotics ◽  
Algorithm Analysis ◽  
Inpatient Service ◽  
Drug Side Effects ◽  
Patient Interview ◽  
Naranjo Algorithm ◽  
Prescribing Information

Objective: The aim of this study was to monitor the side effects in patients who received aminoglycoside antibiotics at the inpatient service ofFatmawati Hospital from March to May 2017.Methods: This was an observational study based on data collected through patient interview, prescribing information, and medical records. Datawere collected on all inpatients treated with aminoglycosides during the study period (total sampling method). The Naranjo algorithm was used toassess the causality of the observed effects.Results: The data from 33 patients were evaluated, among whom 14 (42.4%) developed nephrotoxicity and 5 (15.2%) had ototoxicity. Based on theNaranjo algorithm analysis, the five cases of ototoxicity were categorized as probable drug side effects. No correlation was found between any of theside effects and either age (p=0.726) or sex (p=0.620).Conclusion: In this evaluation of the side effects attributable to aminoglycoside antibiotics in hospitalized patients, nephrotoxicity was the mostcommon, followed by ototoxicity. The latter was deemed probable drug-related side effects based on the Naranjo algorithm. Of the other side effects,twice as many were considered probable as those thought to be possible drug side effects. Neither age nor sex was significantly related to the adverseeffects secondary to gentamicin or amikacin.

scholarly journals Counseling of the Use of Herbal Medicine for Health Care to the Community

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-155
Author(s):  
Nita Parisa ◽  
M. T. Kamaluddin ◽  
Theodorus ◽  
Mgs. Irsan Saleh ◽  
Evi Lusiana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Conventional Medicine ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Self Medication

Herbal medicine is growing quite rapidly, especially in every area that has traditional medicine using natural ingredients that are believed to treat disease. In addition, the use of herbal medicines is believed to have fewer side effects compared to conventional medicine. WHO also recommends the use of traditional and herbal medicines in efforts to maintain health, as well as prevent and treat diseases ranging from mild to chronic diseases. Based on the various problems faced, the purpose of implementing community service is to increase public knowledge and understanding of medicinal plants, independent health screening and self-medication and the role of supplements (vitamins and herbs) in health care and disease prevention efforts.

scholarly journals Pembudidayaan dan Pembuatan Teh Daun Binahong untuk Mengobati Penyakit Asam Urat

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Havizur Rahman ◽  
Elisma Elisma ◽  
Uce Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Know How ◽  
Minimal Toxicity ◽  
And Training ◽  
Economic Improvement

The community service program aims to introduce binahong plants, and its benefits to overcome gout and how to cultivate. The community will be given the skill of how to make binahong leaf tea so that utilization of binahong leaves to overcome gout become more practical, right doses so the goal of therapy for gout can be achieved. Gout is one form of arthritis that is often associated with reddish, swollen, hot and stiff joints. The prevalence of gout from the year is increasing. Men have a higher risk of gout than women. Community efforts in treating gout using chemical drugs have been shown to cause serious side effects. The use of herbal medicine can be used as an alternative therapy in dealing with this disease. The binahong plant is an empirically widely used plant to treat various illness. One of them is gout. The use of this plant in gout support therapy is essential because, from the research result, this plant has many properties with minimal toxicity. The method used in this service is by providing counselling and training. The results of evaluating the implementation of cultivation and making of binahong leaf tea for the treatment of gout, many as 29 residents of RT 02 Mendalo Indah Jambi, Luar Kota Village. The benefits of binahong as a treatment for gout as well as residents also know how to cultivate binahong for self-treatment and economic improvement container of the citizens.

scholarly journals Patient Drug Database: Construction of Database for Patient Leading Drug Side Effects Exploration Using Patient Generated Health Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-325
Author(s):  
Sang Min Lee ◽  
Suehyun Lee ◽  
Jong Yeup Kim
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Drug Safety ◽  
Patient Information ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Drug Information ◽  
Drug Analysis ◽  
Health Data ◽  
Drug Side Effects ◽  
Basic Drug ◽  
Drug Database

Objectives: This study focuses on building a database for patient-led search on drug side effects using basic drug information, drug analysis results information, patient information, and patient-generated health data (PGHD).Methods: After collecting data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Institute, the Korean Pharmaceutical Information Center, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, and the Korean Pharmaceutical Association, basic drug information was created. By utilizing the Korea Average Event Reporting System (KAERS) side effect report data provided by the Korea Drug Safety Administration and MetaLAB, a drug side effect detection algorithm applied on the Konyang university hospital’s real data, we designed and built a database using Oracle DB, which contains a table of patient information and PGHD. For drug information, a total of 49,553 drugs were mapped, and drug analysis results used KAERS and MetaLAB.Results: Based on the collected drug information, a total of 15 tables containing basic drug information (7 tables), drug analysis results (2 tables), patient information (1 table), and patient generation information (5 tables) were created using EDI codes, following mapping and normalization. Basic drug information included 49,553 EDI and 2,099 ATC codes. Drug analysis results included 2,046 KAERS ATC codes, 1,701 WHOART-ARRN (PT) that the result of 33 WHOART-SEQ (IT), 15,861 MetaLABEDI codes, and 101ATC codes. TheADR results were constructed using 62 DRUG_IDs and 73 MedDRA_PTI_IDs.Conclusions: The Patient Drug Database (PD2B) in this study was employed to allow patients to voluntarily report on their perception and drug side effects through application tools, which can provide quick measures against drug side effects and assist in the discovery of new ones.

scholarly journals IMPROVING INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS AGAINST HOAX ON CORONA VIRUS IN SOCIAL MEDIA AMONG TEENAGERS IN BANDARLAMPUNG PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN INFORMATION LITERACY DALAM MELAWAN HOAX TENTANG VIRUS CORONA DI MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI REMAJA DI BANDARLAMPUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Dhanik Sulistyarini ◽  
Anna Gustina ◽  
Wulan Suciska ◽  
Abdul Firman Ashaf
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Conspiracy Theories ◽  
Know How ◽  
The Past ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Information Literacy Skills

ABSTRACTThe purpose of the community service activity was to improve knowledge and information literacy skills among teenagers in Bandarlampung against hoax on Corona virus in social media. The outbreak of the Corona virus (Covid-19) in the past few months has resulted in widely spread hoaxes and conspiracy theories in the community, including in social media. Indonesia is one of countries with the highest number of social media users in the world, and teenager is a social group that are very active in social media. It suggests that teenagers are vulnerable to hoaxes in social media. It is the reason that this training is very important for them. After participating in this activity, the teenagers became more aware that they need to more critical toward information in social media, they have more understanding about hoax characteristics, and they know how to evaluate information from social media.Keywords: media literacy, information literacy, social mediaABSTRAKTujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan information literacy bagi para remaja dalam melawan hoax tentang virus Corona di media sosial. Merebaknya penyebaran virus Corona (Covid-19) beberapa bulan terakhir telah menyebabkan maraknya hoax dan teori konspirasi dalam masyarakat, termasuk di media sosial. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah pengguna media sosial yang tertinggi di dunia, dan remaja merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang sangat aktif di media sosial. Hal itu mengindikasikan bahwa remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap hoax di media sosial. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini sangat penting untuk mengedukasi remaja supaya dapat menangkal hoax di media sosial. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, pengetahuan dan kemampuan para remaja meningkat dalam beberapa hal, antara lain sikap kritis terhadap informasi di media sosial, mereka lebih memahami ciri-ciri hoax, dan cara mengevaluasi informasi di media sosial.Kata kunci: literasi media, literasi informasi, media sosial.

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